Abu Dhabi Launches Campaign to Combat Cyber Blackmail and Protect Residents from Extortion

The Abu Dhabi Judicial Department (ADJD) has launched a new awareness campaign warning residents about the dangers of online blackmail, also known as cyber extortion. A video was released today as part of the campaign, aimed at educating the public on recognizing and protecting themselves from cybercriminals.

The campaign video, based on psychological and social research by legal and social experts in cybercrime, discusses the emotional toll that blackmail can take on victims. It reveals common psychological symptoms seen in blackmail victims, such as anxiety, social withdrawal, anger, and in severe cases, suicidal thoughts. The ADJD warns that these behaviors can result from the trauma and distress caused by cyber extortion.

The Emotional Impact of Blackmail

The video states: “Sometimes, we observe that certain people around us start showing signs of anxiety and stress, begin to withdraw from social interactions, and avoid gatherings with friends and family. They may even isolate themselves, avoid forming new relationships, and exhibit behaviours indicating severe distress, likely due to a traumatic experience. Over time, these individuals might show signs of anger, aggression, and a desire for revenge, with some experiencing suicidal tendencies. These are major psychological impacts of cyber extortion.”

This warning comes after the ADJD shared insights last month on the common tactics used by cybercriminals to intimidate and extort victims. A recent public survey conducted by the Department highlighted low awareness levels about cyber extortion, which the campaign now seeks to address.

Two-Month Campaign to Counter Cyber Blackmail

In coordination with its Masouliya (Responsibility) Centre, the ADJD’s two-month campaign will provide guidance on how residents can respond to blackmail attempts and will introduce confidential reporting channels for victims. This initiative aligns with directives from Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister, Chairman of the Presidential Court, and Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Judicial Department, to strengthen legal awareness within the community.

Legal Penalties for Cyber Blackmail in the UAE

Federal Decree Law No. 34 of 2021 on Combating Rumours and Cybercrimes imposes severe penalties on individuals found guilty of cyber extortion. The law stipulates imprisonment for up to two years and a fine between Dh250,000 and Dh500,000, or both, for anyone who uses information networks or technology to threaten or extort another person.

If the blackmail involves threatening the victim’s honor or reputation, and includes an explicit or implied demand to perform or refrain from a certain act, the penalty increases to up to 10 years in prison.

What Constitutes Blackmail?

Under UAE law, blackmail occurs when a person threatens another to compel them to act or refrain from an action, often under the threat of exposing sensitive information that could harm the victim. The motives for blackmail vary and can include financial gain, coercing the victim to perform specific actions, or achieving psychological or emotional control.

To secure a blackmail conviction, UAE law requires four elements:

1. Threat: The victim is pressured to act or refrain from an act due to a direct or implied threat. This can cause personal, professional, or public harm and may be delivered verbally, in person, through behavior, or electronically.
2. Demand for Benefit: The blackmailer requests something of value—such as money, services, or actions—in return for not carrying out the threat.
3. Criminal Intent: The blackmailer genuinely intends to follow through on the threat if their demand is unmet.
4. Victim’s Compliance: The victim, motivated by fear of the threat, feels compelled to comply with the blackmailer’s demands.

ADJD’s Commitment to Community Safety

The ADJD’s awareness campaign emphasizes the UAE’s commitment to community safety and the protection of citizens against cybercrime. By educating the public about the risks and legal implications of cyber extortion, the Department aims to reduce cyber blackmail incidents and provide residents with resources to safely report such cases.

This awareness initiative represents a proactive effort by Abu Dhabi to foster a safer digital environment and empower residents with the knowledge to navigate online threats. Through this campaign, Abu Dhabi residents are encouraged to remain vigilant and to seek help if they encounter blackmail or cyber extortion.

 

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