A new initiative will soon enable tourists to the UAE to acquire health insurance as they apply for their visas, it was announced on Monday. The Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (ICP) stated that the ‘health insurance for tourist visas’ is among its ‘transformative projects’.

Major-General Suhail Saeed Al Khaili, Director-General of the authority, said the project will facilitate tourists in obtaining health insurance while applying for their visas online through the ICP website or app.

The project aims to provide health cover in emergency cases. It will automate the process of obtaining health insurance via an electronic platform that will “manage the pricing and issuance” of packages from all major insurance companies in the UAE.

The initiative would benefit not only the local healthcare system but also the visitors. Having insurance cover for all travellers ensures that they will be covered for their hospitalisation in case of an unexpected medical emergency.

This also guarantees that government and private hospitals in the country will not have to bear the cost of emergencies for visitors. The move would lead to a better experience for tourists and strengthen the UAE’s position as a top vacation destination.

Travellers to the UAE will be able to enjoy their stay with the support of this service, knowing that their health and safety are prioritised from the moment they apply for their visa.

Visitors will always have quick access to high-quality medical care in the event of an emergency. The new initiative is also advantageous to tourists as they would receive more competitive prices.

In the bustling city of Dubai, staycations have become increasingly popular, offering residents a chance to unwind without leaving the emirate.

However, disputes can arise, particularly when it comes to recovering deposits paid for these local getaways. Understanding the process to reclaim these funds is crucial for ensuring a hassle-free experience.

Here’s a comprehensive guide on how residents can claim their money deposited for a staycation with local hotels.

Understanding Your Rights

Residents must first be aware of their rights when booking a staycation. Typically, hotels require a deposit to secure the booking, which is often refundable under certain conditions.

The key is to be familiar with the terms and conditions outlined at the time of booking. These terms detail the circumstances under which a refund is applicable, such as cancellations made within a specified period.

Steps to Claim Your Deposit

Review the Booking Terms and Conditions: Before initiating any claim, carefully review the terms and conditions provided by the hotel at the time of booking.

This document will outline the hotel’s policy on cancellations and refunds. Knowing these details will help in understanding your eligibility for a refund.

Contact the Hotel Directly: The first step in claiming your deposit is to contact the hotel directly. This can be done via email or phone.

Ensure that you have your booking reference number and any related documentation on hand. Clearly state your request for a refund and provide reasons for the cancellation if applicable.

Provide Necessary Documentation:  Hotels may require specific documents to process your refund.

This can include your booking confirmation, proof of payment, and any correspondence related to the booking. Ensure that you provide all requested documents promptly to avoid delays.

Follow Up: If the hotel does not respond within a reasonable timeframe, follow up with them. Persistence is key.

Keep records of all communications, including dates and times of calls or emails. This documentation can be useful if you need to escalate the matter.

Escalate the Issue if Necessary: If direct communication with the hotel does not resolve the issue, consider escalating the matter.

You can file a complaint with the Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing (DTCM) in Dubai. The DTCM oversees hotel operations and can mediate disputes between hotels and guests.

Seek Legal Advice: As a last resort, if the hotel still refuses to refund your deposit despite following the above steps, you may seek legal advice.

Consulting a lawyer who specialises in consumer rights or contract law can provide guidance on further action, including potential legal proceedings. The lawyer can send a legal notice and further proceed by filing the case in Dubai court and your complete legal expenses can be reimbursed back from the hotel.

Legal Framework

According to the UAE Civil Transactions Law, Article 141 outlines that a contract is formed through mutual agreement on essential elements and legitimate conditions. If these elements are met and disputes arise, a judge can decide on the details.

Article 246(1) emphasises that contracts must be implemented in good faith according to their provisions. If one party fails to fulfil its obligations, the other party can demand compliance or approach the courts for enforcement, as stated in Article 272.

This allows for either the performance or rescission of the contract, potentially with damages.

Conclusion

Claiming a deposit for a staycation in Dubai can be straightforward if you follow the proper steps and understand your rights.

By reviewing booking terms, communicating effectively with the hotel, and knowing when to escalate the issue, residents can ensure they recover their funds efficiently.

A recent update to the UAE's Commercial Transactions Law outlines the conditions under which travellers can claim compensation for stolen or lost belongings during flights. The law specifies the responsibilities of airlines for passengers' checked-in luggage, clarifying when and how passengers can seek compensation.

Responsibilities of Airlines

Under Article 353(2) of Federal Decree-Law No. 50 of 2022, which issues the Commercial Transactions Law, airlines departing from or arriving in the UAE are responsible for the checked-in luggage of their passengers.

The law states: “The luggage referred to in Clause (1) hereof shall mean the objects that may be carried by the passenger in the aircraft or delivered to the carrier to be in its custody, during the travel.”

Additionally, Article 356(1) stipulates that airlines are liable for damage or loss of checked-in luggage. It states, “The air carrier shall be responsible for the damage resulting from the destruction, loss, or damage of the checked luggage and cargo if an accident occurs and results in damage during the air transport.”

Compensation for Lost or Damaged Luggage

In cases of damage or loss of luggage, airlines should compensate passengers up to Dh500 per kilogramme of luggage. Article 359(2) explains: “In case of transport of luggage and cargo, the remedy shall not exceed Dh500 for each kilogramme unless it is agreed on a higher amount.

However, if the consignor sends a special statement upon delivering the luggage or cargo indicating the special importance imparted to the delivery thereof in good condition at the destination due to its value, and pays the additional fare requested by the carrier, the carrier shall pay the remedy in the amount specified by the consignor, unless the carrier proves that such value exceeds the real value of luggage and cargo.”

Filing a Civil Claim

Passengers who experience loss or damage to their luggage may file a civil claim against the airline. According to Article 368, claims can be filed in any of the following courts:

• The court with territorial jurisdiction over the arrival or departure destinations.
• The court under whose jurisdiction the airline’s head office is located.
• The court specified in the travel contract (air ticket) between the passenger and the airline.

The law states that the claimant shall have the option to file action before any of the following courts:

• The court in which circuit the domicile of the carrier is located.
• The court in which circuit the head office of the carrier’s activity is located.
• The court in which circuit the establishment or the facility that concludes a contract for him, is located.
• The court of the destination.

Steps to Take

• Check Your Air Ticket: Review the terms and conditions related to the loss of checked-in luggage.
•  File a Complaint: Submit a written complaint to the relevant airline regarding the loss of your personal belongings.
• Seek Higher Authorities: If the airline is uncooperative, file a complaint with the Dubai Civil Aviation Authority.
• Consider Legal Action: If necessary, consider filing a case against the airline in the Dubai Court or the court with jurisdiction over the South Asian airport where the belongings were lost.

A total of 26 hotels in France have launched a lawsuit against the San Francisco-based short-term rental company Airbnb for unfair trade practices.

The plaintiffs seek a total amount of 9.2 million euros ($9.9 million) in damages, with each hotel claiming an average of Eur355,019, said the hotels' lawyer Jonathan Bellaiche.

They are accusing the company of allowing and failing to control illegal ads on its platform, and of not paying its tourist tax in 2021 and 2022, Bellaiche added.

The case alleges loss of opportunity to attract clientele, adding that the platform attracts consumers illegally. It also claims commercial disruption, with undue advantage given by the illegal ads by avoiding the cost of commerciality.

"This claim is not the first attempt by a hotel lobby to restrict Airbnb's lawful business in France and, as such, hosts' right to let their homes," Airbnb said in a statement. By the end of 2023, the company had remitted more than Eur187 million in tourist tax to French communes on behalf of hosts, it added.

The company claims that French law gives families the right to share their space and welcome guests across the country, and Airbnb follows the rules applicable to its platform, including sharing data and paying taxes.

The hotels, of which some are independent and others are members of chains, are located in about a dozen cities in the country, including Nice, Strasbourg and Cannes.

The case was filed in commercial court in Lisieux, in France's Normandy region, and the hearing will take place within a year, Bellaiche said.

If the lawsuit is detrimental to the company's activities or the ability of families to share their homes, Airbnb will consider all legal options to protect these rights, it said.

Adding to the series of hoax call incidents affecting India’s national capital, a plane bound for Dubai, scheduled to depart from Delhi, received a bomb threat via email, police said on Tuesday.

According to Delhi Police, the bomb threat was received on Monday at 9:35 am. "On 17th June at 9:35 am, an email was received in the Delhi International Airport Limited (DIAL) office, IGI Airport, threatening a bomb on board a Delhi to Dubai flight," police stated.

They further reported that upon receiving the threat, necessary legal action was taken and no suspicious items were found. Last week, several museums in Delhi received hoax bomb threats, which were later confirmed to be false alarms, police mentioned. Officials noted that bomb threats were sent to approximately 10-15 museums, including the Railway Museum in Delhi, via emails.

Police responded promptly upon receiving the alerts. Following investigations, officials determined that the emails were 'hoaxes' and no bombs were found in the museums.

Several institutions including schools, colleges, hospitals and airports in the national capital have recently received hoax bomb threats.
In May, two colleges affiliated with Delhi University received hoax bomb threats.

During the same month, over 100 schools in the Delhi-NCR region received hoax bomb threats. Earlier in April, the High Court requested a comprehensive status report from the Delhi government regarding the hoax bomb threat email incidents affecting private schools.

On May 17, the Delhi Police submitted a status report to the Delhi High Court concerning the recent spate of hoax bomb threats in the national capital, stating that five bomb disposal squads (BDS) had been deployed and 18 bomb detection teams (BDTs) were stationed across districts, at IGI airport, railways and metro stations.

UAE residents planning trips to Europe for Eid Al Adha or the summer vacation may encounter difficulties securing Schengen visa appointments.

Industry insiders report that appointment slots are fully booked until the end of August, though sporadic openings may occur due to various factors. Mid-June brings up to five days off for Eid Al Adha celebrations, with schools closing for summer holidays in July-August, prompting many to plan travels during this period.

When asked about appointment availability before the summer break, a representative from VFS Global, responsible for handling administrative visa applications for European countries from the UAE, emphasised that visa appointments are shown in real time on their website.

Highlighting the significance of early planning, industry experts stress the need to book well in advance for a smooth journey. "Europe remains a highly sought-after destination for UAE travellers, especially during summer getaways. Just like tickets and hotels, visas should be prioritised when planning holidays," said a VFS spokesperson.

According to a renowned online travel agency, travel demand to Europe this summer has surged by 40 per cent compared to last year, with Schengen countries being particularly popular.

However, residents who are just starting to plan their European trip may struggle to secure a visa appointment. Travel agencies advise residents to check the VFS website regularly for newly available slots, as embassies occasionally release limited appointments.

Getting an appointment before the summer break is described as "very challenging" by immigration experts. Meanwhile, VFS Global cautioned residents against fraudulent entities charging money for scheduling appointments. The company clarified that it does not charge any fees for booking appointments on its official website.

However, some governments may require pre-payment of service fees, which will be reimbursed or deducted during the application process. This measure aims to ensure genuine travellers use appointment booking services and protect the system from misuse by fraudulent entities.

TLR Tips for Travellers

Securing a Schengen visa appointment from the UAE is quite difficult. Here are some tips to help you with this process:

Early Bird Gets the Slot: Plan and book your appointment well in advance. Keep in mind that slots fill up quickly, especially during peak travel seasons.
Tap into Expertise: Consider partnering with trusted travel agencies. They can offer valuable insights and assistance in securing appointments, optimising your travel itinerary, and navigating visa processes effectively.
Explore Alternative Destinations: While popular European hotspots may have limited availability, consider exploring off-the-beaten-path destinations. Not only do these locales offer unique cultural experiences, but they also present fewer visa appointment challenges.
Stay Flexible: Keep a close eye on the VFS Global website for sudden slot openings. Being flexible with your travel dates can increase your chances of securing an appointment.
Beware of Fraudsters: Verify the legitimacy of appointment booking channels to avoid falling victim to fraudulent schemes. Protect your travel plans and personal information by staying vigilant against scams.

Follow these tips to get the Schengen visa appointment process with confidence and increase your chances of getting the slot you want. Here's to smooth sailing and happy travels!

A recent incident aboard an Air India Express flight from Dubai to Mangalore has sparked concerns over passenger behavior and safety regulations within the aviation industry. According to reports, a passenger exhibited rude behaviour towards the flight crew and even made threats of jumping from the aircraft during the flight.

In the realm of aviation law, ensuring the safety and security of passengers and crew members is paramount. This article delves into the intricacies of aviation law and the legal framework governing incidents of unruly behaviour on flights.

Understanding Aviation Laws and Regulations

Aviation laws encompass a complex web of regulations, conventions, and agreements designed to govern the operation, safety, and security of air travel.

Key international instruments such as the Convention on International Civil Aviation (Chicago Convention) and the Montreal Convention provide the legal framework for addressing various aspects of aviation, including unruly passenger behavior.

Under these conventions and national regulations, airlines are responsible for ensuring the safety and security of their flights and passengers. This includes implementing measures to prevent and respond to incidents of unruly behaviour, which can pose serious risks to the safety of the flight and its occupants.

What are the Rules Governing Unruly Behaviour?

The Aircraft Rules, 1937: The Aircraft Rules, 1937 were formed in pursuance of the Aircraft Act, 1934. Unruly passengers are governed under this Act in conjunction with the Indian Penal Code, 1860. This legislation outlines the ideal behavior expected from passengers.

Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA)

The Directorate General of Civil Aviation is the principal regulatory body governing civil aviation in India. It is responsible for safety issues, regulation of air transport services, enforcement of civil air rules and regulations, and other such tasks.

It coordinates its functioning with the International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO). One of its main tasks is to ensure air safety and airworthiness standards.

Montreal Protocol, 2014

The Montreal Protocol of 2014 is an amendment to the Tokyo Convention of 1963. It specifically addresses the issue of unruly behaviour on board aircraft. The protocol enhances the legal framework for dealing with offenses and other acts committed on board aircraft.

It provides for the jurisdiction of the state in which the aircraft is registered and gives that state the authority to take legal action against offenders.

Tokyo Convention

The Tokyo Convention (Convention on Offenses and Certain Other Acts Committed on Board Aircraft) was adopted in 1963. It is an international treaty that addresses unlawful acts on board civil aircraft. The convention grants certain powers to the aircraft commander and other relevant authorities to deal with offenses committed on board, especially during flight.

Legal Implications of Unruly Passenger Behaviour

Unruly passenger behaviour encompasses a wide range of actions that threaten the safety, security, or order of a flight. This can include acts of violence, verbal abuse, disruptive behaviour and attempts to interfere with the operation of the aircraft.

From a legal standpoint, such behaviour may constitute criminal offenses under both domestic and international law. In many jurisdictions, laws are in place to specifically address acts of aviation-related violence or interference, with penalties ranging from fines to imprisonment depending on the severity of the offense.

Airlines' Rights and Responsibilities

Airlines have a duty to maintain order and discipline on their flights and to ensure the safety and security of all passengers and crew members. In cases of unruly behaviour, airlines are empowered to take swift and decisive action to address the situation and mitigate any potential risks.

This may include notifying law enforcement authorities, restraining the individual if necessary and diverting the flight to the nearest suitable airport to offload the disruptive passenger.

Airlines also have the authority to impose penalties and sanctions on passengers found guilty of unruly behavior, including fines, bans from future travel, and legal action.

Passengers' Rights and Responsibilities

Passengers, too, have rights and responsibilities when travelling by air. While individuals have the right to express themselves and voice their concerns, they must do so in a manner that is respectful and compliant with airline regulations.

Disruptive behaviour that poses a threat to the safety or security of the flight is not tolerated and may result in legal consequences.

Conclusion

The recent incident involving a disruptive passenger on an Air India Express flight serves as a stark reminder of the legal complexities surrounding unruly behaviour in aviation.

As stakeholders in the aviation industry, it is imperative that airlines, passengers and legal authorities work together to uphold safety, security and order in the skies. By adhering to aviation laws and regulations and promoting a culture of mutual respect and cooperation, we can ensure the continued safety and success of air travel for all.

Are you gearing up for a memorable journey to the UAE? Amidst the anticipation of exploring this captivating destination, it’s essential to address any lingering concerns, especially regarding police cases in your home country that might affect your experience at UAE airports.

Travelling abroad comes with its share of excitement and preparation, but for individuals with pending legal matters back home, navigating airport procedures can be a daunting experience. However, you can ensure a smooth and stress-free travel experience with the right approach and information.

UAE airports adhere to stringent security measures to maintain safety and uphold the law within their borders. As part of these measures, authorities may conduct background checks on incoming passengers, particularly those flagged with legal issues in their home countries.

Dubai has introduced a five-year multiple-entry visa for Indian tourists, several Indian media outlets reported on Thursday.

Individuals travelling to the UAE must use the Afseh app to notify the government if they are carrying cash, gold, jewels or other valuables worth more than AED 60,000. This declaration applies to all travellers entering or departing the UAE, regardless of whether they are residents or tourists.

Travellers leaving or entering the country by ports, airports, or land borders are also subject to this regulation. The UAE has made a crucial decision in its ongoing fight against money laundering and to promote financial transparency.

Each family member should be at least 18 years old to transport an amount not exceeding AED 60,000 or its equivalent in foreign cash, without being required to declare it to customs officials.

Thinking about flying to or from the UAE? This article covers, in brief, the dangerous goods which are prohibited on flights along with those substances that need prior consent. Since failure to adhere to the policy of the dangerous good may result in legal sanctions including fines and imprisonment, it is important to be aware of which items are banned.
It is commonly asked passengers travelling via airways to throw away certain belongings of theirs because they are prohibited on flights. Not only is this upsetting, but many times passengers are not aware that the items are not allowed. The dangerous or hazardous items are those that may jeopardise the aircraft's and passengers' safety due to their chemical or physical nature. The Civil Aviation Regulation restricts and governs the transit of such items.
The UAE has prescribed laws and regulations along with a list of banned substances on flights and those items that need prior approval. This can be found in the customs clearance section of the government website. Though this list of banned or dangerous substances is continuously updated, one is advised to check on the respective airline's website and also the regulations of the country being travelled to. 
If you are travelling from Dubai, then you should start by ensuring that you have the correct bag. The Dubai Airport baggage requirements include no long straps attached to the bag, and all bags should have at least one flat surface. The preferred shape of the bag is rectangular. If the requirements are not met, your baggage may be rejected at check-in.
Prohibited items
Some items that are strictly banned include smart wheels and smart luggage. Personal motorised vehicles like hoverboards and Segways are prohibited. This prohibition applies even if you just have a connecting flight from the UAE airport and despite the airline’s approval.
If you are flying to the USA from the UAE, you need to keep in mind that smart luggage has been banned since January 2018. This is due to the prevalence of Lithium batteries which are used to run the GPS tracking systems, phone chargers and electronic locks. These have been associated with causing fires on planes. Batteries and power banks can be carried in the handbag if they are small and they must be switched off.
Items that are completely banned include crude ivory, gambling tools, three layered fishing nets, betel leaves, goods intended to be imported from boycotted countries, hallucination pills etc. The list is not exhaustive and hence you must check the restrictions before the day of departure. 
Other banned items include disabling devices like pepper sprays, mace and electroshock weapons like tasers. Security type attaché cases, cash bags and cash boxes are prohibited because of the Lithium batteries.
Items that are permitted only in check-in include real or replicas of toy weapons, sharp objects like knives, razor blades, scissors, sporting bats and clubs. If you are carrying drones, then you should also have the proper permits and they must be in the check-in baggage. These are considered to be dangerous and hence not allowed in the cabin. Hypodermic needles may be allowed if you have an appropriate medical certificate for the same.
All forms of items containing explosives are forbidden. This includes fireworks, matchsticks etc. All forms of guns/weaponry are strictly prohibited unless you have the appropriate license and other essential requirements. Ammunition is not allowed but with prior approval, you may be allowed to carry a limited amount of the same.
Other items:
Liquids
It is a known fact that most aeroplanes do not allow liquids in cabins. If you are travelling from Dubai, then it is recommended that you keep the liquids in transparent plastic bags in your carry-on so that spillage can be avoided. Each liquid item must not exceed 100 ml in quantity and the total liquid quantity should not exceed 1 litre. There is no limit on the number of liquids kept in the check-in baggage. There are certain exceptions like medication, baby milk and certain liquids for special dietary requirements.
Medicines
If you are carrying any banned medicines then you must have a valid prescription that needs to be attested. The quantity of the medicine should be proportionate to the required dosage of the scheduled stay in the UAE. Some of the banned medicines include Opium, Cannabis, Codeine, Morphine etc. Since this list is not exhaustive, it is recommended to check the UAE Ministry of Health’s website. Passengers must not bring expired medicines with them.
Gifts, Cigarettes and Alcohol
If you are carrying gifts, they must not exceed AED 3000 and the total cash should not exceed AED 60,000. The gifts should be of limited quantity and the passenger should not be a frequent traveller with goods on a regular basis or a member of the respective conveyance crew.  The cash possessed by those under the age of 18 would be added to the total cash carried by the guardian.  If you are carrying more than 60,000 AED, then you ought to declare it at customs. Such restrictions are done to prevent illegitimate money from crossing countries. Dubai Customs has launched the iDeclare app to ease the process and reduce the time taken to declare items. It has been a successful digital transformation with new updated versions and has led to a drastic improvement of the passenger experience. It has reduced the time to self-declare goods at one of the world’s busiest airports to less than 4 minutes. 
Alcohol is allowed, but needs to be within permissible limits to get it custom-free. You need to be 18 or above for carrying allowable cigarettes or alcoholic beverages into the country. 
The amount of alcohol must not exceed 4 litres or 2 cartons of beer, containing 24 cans each or not exceeding 355ml for each can or its equivalent. These custom exemptions are only applicable when you are not a frequent traveller to Dubai or a member of the conveyance crew.
The number of cigarettes should not exceed 400 or the value of 2000 AED. Cigars must be less than 50 and the value should not exceed AED 3000. Up to 500 grams of tobacco is allowed.
Food 
The general rule is that passengers should not carry cooked homemade food or other unprocessed and unpacked edibles. This also includes seeds, raw plants, fruits, and vegetables. However, you may be permitted to import certain food items for non-commercial purposes only. The food items should be properly packed and stored. This includes canned food, juice concentrates, drinks and syrups, saffron, eggs, dates, and honey and sugar products. However, the list of items allowed is frequently changed and hence you must refer to the regulations imposed at the time of your travel.
Penalty
If the security finds dangerous goods in your baggage, then they are under full authority to hold the items for investigation and can release them subject to Competent Authority approval.
UAE Civil Aviation Authorities are strict when it comes to abiding by the rules, laws and other regulations. Generally, if you are found guilty of carrying dangerous goods on flights that are banned or need prior approval, you may be fined or sent to prison for anywhere between 1 month to 3 years, depending on a case-by-case basis. At times, you may have to pay a fine and spend some time in prison.
Hence, to avoid unnecessary delay in your travel, it is encouraged to be aware of the legal requirements and be in touch with good law firms and lawyers who will always be by your side lest you find yourself in any situation that needs an intervention by a lawyer.

Recently, Dubai Airports have released a thorough and exhaustive plan to ensure a seamless travel experience for People of Determination (“PoD”) who are using the Dubai International Airport (“DXB”). This new programme will be rolled out in two phases over two years and unite service partners across the DXB community to elevate the travel experience for passengers with hidden disabilities such as autism, chronic fatigue, and Post Traumatic Stress Disorder (” PTSD”).

In 2006, the UAE, after signing the Optional Protocol to the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, passed Federal Law No. 29 of 2006 concerning the Rights of the Handicapped. This law aims to guarantee the rights of people with special needs and to provide all the services based on the limits of their abilities and capacities. Based on this law, HH Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum termed people with “special needs” as “People of Determination” in 2016.

To integrate accessible and recognizable options for travelers who are PoD, Dubai Airports have decided to include the use of sunflower lanyards—pins that should be worn by PoD to allow for increased visibility, communication, and support throughout their airport journey. Furthermore, a travel planner will be introduced for pre-travel preparation, along with an Autism Friendly Route, with a prioritized route through check-in, passport control, security checkpoint, and boarding (which can be availed by wearing the sunflower lanyard).

Taking this rollout to the next level is Dubai’s new campaign ‘We All Meet the World Differently’, which contributes to the UAE’s Vision 2021 and Dubai Plan 2021. This agenda ensures that Dubai becomes the world’s leading disability-friendly city and barrier-free community that welcomes and empowers all PoD travelers.

The Airport currently does provide support services for physical disabilities, but with this new rollout, the sunflower lanyard is meant to represent the needs and requirements of travelers with hidden disabilities, which will not only increase their visibility in the general population but also increase their likelihood in availing any assistance which might be required during the time of their journey.

Furthermore, the airports have also implemented an educational campaign to increase awareness about hidden disabilities, and even more comprehensively around autism—what are acceptable behaviors, and types of language—to increase social acceptance and empathy among all travelers. To ensure the campaign is well funded, key training materials have also been distributed amongst all airport organizations in Dubai.

The second phase of the roll-out will witness additional innovative solutions, including connected airports, quiet rooms, and an airport safari tour. Based on an interview with the COO of Dubai Airports, it can be surmised that the airport staff are working their best to cater to the needs of all the travelers equally, and with the same efficiency and attention—particularly because PoD are an integral part of the Airports’ customer base. The Airport is also working towards increasing awareness towards the needs and requirements of the PoD, specifically those with autism, by collaborating with the Dubai Autism Centre and providing support services that are helpful to travelers with hidden disabilities.

The UAE government has introduced a paperless tax refund system for tourists visiting the country. Under the electronic tax-refund system, registered retail merchants in the Emirates will generate electronic invoices that will allow tourists to claim VAT refunds.

The system is integrated for purchases or shopping at a variety of hotels, shopping centres, malls, and other retail locations.
Upon departure from the UAE, tourists can use one of more than 100 self-service kiosks of Planet Tax Free available at departure points, for a hassle-free experience.

Planet Tax Free is the exclusive operator of the tax refund system for tourists in the UAE and they can complete a transaction, receive the digital invoice, and share it directly with Planet Tax Free.

The new solution is integrated electronically between retail outlets and the tax refund scheme, ensuring a seamless digital process of issuing, sending, modifying, and saving invoices for tourists.

It is estimated that 3.5 million traditional paper invoices will go digital which will save merchants up to five minutes per customer that would have been spent printing receipts and will save more than 16,800 trees per year as well as reduce more than 4,000 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions.

All tourists who spend at least Dh250 on purchases can claim their VAT refunds at designated outlets before leaving the country in fewer than two minutes.
The Cash refunds are subject to a limit of Dh35,000 and if it exceeds the limit, it must be paid into a credit or debit card.

Foreigners who want to live and work in the United Arab Emirates long-term need a UAE Residence Visa. This resident visa offers many benefits to the holder, such as allowing them to open a bank account, get loans, get a driver’s license, or access government health services. 

However, to apply for a residence visa, one must meet certain eligibility criteria and requirements. Under UAE Laws, a residency visa can only be renewed if the passport is valid for a minimum of six months. If the passport expires before 6 months,  it is mandatory to renew your passport before applying for a visa renewal.  

The applicant may contact:

The General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (the ‘GDRFA’) – Dubai, for residents of Dubai 

The GDRFA – Ras Al Khaimah, for resident of Ras Al Khaimah

The Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs & Port Security, for residents of Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Umm Al Quwain, Ajman, and Fujairah.

For further inquiry applicant may contact the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (the ‘GDRFA’) – Dubai, if you are a resident of Dubai or the GDRFA – Ras Al Khaimah if you are a resident of Ras Al Khaimah or Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs & Port Security if you are based in any one of the emirates among Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Umm Al Quwain, Ajman, and Fujairah, as reported by Khaleej Times.

Dubai is renowned all over the world for its tourist industry. The industry is one of the significant contributors to Dubai’s growth and prosperity. While Dubai has been attracting travellers from all over the world, at the same time it lures entrepreneurs and investors to earn and enjoy the vast opportunities of the travel industry. 
Tourism is one of the major non-oil industries contributing to growth, prosperity and GDP of Dubai and the United Arab Emirates (UAE). 
The UAE's ambitious economic diversification strategy has identified the travel and tourism sector as a significant development industry. 
The UAE Cabinet approved the formation of the Emirates Tourism Council to strengthen the tourism portfolio by developing a tourist plan that acknowledges the goals of the country and the UAE Centennial 2071, as well as incorporating all pertinent local agencies and ministries. The council would work for promoting tourism industries, suggesting and revising legislations to support tourism, producing a comprehensive database of information about national tourism, and attracting tourism investments. 
Tourism investment as been one of the greatest contributing factors to the rapid growth of Dubai and the UAE as a whole, Dubai has also retained its top ranking as a Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) destination for tourism. This top rank as an FDI destination for tourism reasserts the significance of the industry's status as an economic force that presents great opportunities for steady and sustained returns to foreign investors. 
Dubai attracted Dh83.5 billion in foreign investment through 205 FDI projects, providing more than 30,000 job opportunities. 
UAE also made many legislative changes in more than 40 fields that positioned the country among the most competitive economies and easy-to-do businesses which included a five-year multi-entry visa which was introduced for employees of multinational companies and the popular Golden Visa initiative targeting investors, entrepreneurs and specialised talents, and the Virtual Working and Retire in Dubai Programmes. 
The new policies and legislation being adopted to align the UAE economy with global developments and the long-term residency being offered to investors and entrepreneurs will see Dubai and its tourism sector sustaining the FDI momentum through to 2022 and beyond.
Dubai is a quickly evolving city which has already opened the flood gates of FDI in tourism and is on the path of realising its envisaged future as a leading global tourism centre.

Certain residency rights of women in UAE are dependent on the rights of their spouses or anybody who is sponsoring women and their children. In case of marriage, there is a possibility that the couple might get divorced or the husband might expire.

In the UAE, there are many women who reside in UAE on their husband’s visa. If in case they get divorced or the husband passes away, the woman can no longer be a resident of UAE. This is a violation of women’s rights and their right to choose where they want to live under such circumstances.

The law that deals with residency and immigration in UAE is ‘UAE Federal Law No. 6 of 1973’ which was amended in the year 1996 as ‘UAE Federal Law No. 13 of 1996’. This article deals with the new law that was introduced for providing an extension to divorced or widowed women, and their children with regard to their residency visa.

In UAE, to obtain a residency visa, one generally needs to be sponsored by an employer or spouse, own an eligible property or apply for a trade licence that provides a visa. In the month of October 2018 however, a new visa that grants an extension of one year as a resident of UAE was introduced for widowed or divorced women and their children.

This visa will allow a woman and her children to keep residing in UAE without the mandate of being sponsored. The extension on the residency visa is invoked from the date of death of the husband or divorce.

The new law is accompanied by a thorough revision in the nation's visa procedures, which will help foreign immigrant widows and divorcees in maintaining their citizenship. It is significant to note that the new visa introduced can be renewed only once. The processes to acquire the extension on the visa have been laid down by the GDFRA (General Directorate and Residency of Foreign Affairs).

According to the procedures highlighted, the visa is processed within 48 hours of the application submitted by the widowed or divorced woman, thus granting them a chance to sponsor themselves and their children a residency in UAE.

Procedure for Application for Visa Extension:

The new law or rules specify the process which needs to be adhered to, for the application of the extension of visa which will facilitate a woman to continue her and her child’s residency in UAE after the death of her husband or divorce. 
• Submissions to be made for application: Certain submissions are required that act as a pre-requisite for acquiring the extension to the visa and they are as follows:
1. Submission of a form provided by the GDFRA which is to be filled as a first step in applying for the visa.
2. Next requirement is to submit the certificate of divorce or certificate of death of the husband which differs from case to case, along with the application form. 
3. the Third requirement is to submit an existing visa as proof of residency, or any proof that shows the existence of the woman’s family in UAE.
4. Lastly, an affordable fee is charged which has to be paid as an application fee. The fees are AED 100 for applying for the new extension visa and the second is of AED 100 which is charged by the authorities to cancel the already existing visa. 

Conditions to be met before Application for Visa:

As per the new law and the guidelines that have been laid down by the GDFRA, the woman applying for such visa asking for extension of a year on their residency in UAE should satisfy and fulfil certain conditions.

Without meeting the prior conditions, the woman seeking application for extension will be considered non-eligible for the same, and no extension will be granted.

Thus, it becomes vital for a woman applying for the extension to fulfil the following conditions:
1. The woman and her child should be sponsored by the spouse at the time of his death or their divorce, and the existing visa must be valid at such time.
2. Certificate of divorce or death is required.
3. It is necessary to provide proof of residence.
4. A proof of medical fitness for the mother and her children who are above the age of 18 shall be presented to the authority in charge, together with their Emirate ID.
5. Health insurance cards, if required by the authority.
6. Tenancy agreement under the mother's name.
7. It is also necessary to show that the mother is able and earns enough to maintain herself as well as her children. In other words, the woman needs to show proof that she can earn a living. 

Conclusion:

The applicable rule or initiative will aid women whose sole source of income has been compromised, placing them and their children in legal complications. Unlike in the past, when divorced or widowed women without an occupational visa were forced to leave the nation immediately upon the divorce or death of their husband, the new legislation will give the women an opportunity to resolve the issue and either look for a job or move out of the country.

The relevant legislation will permit these women to reside until the legal processes pertaining to their divorce or death are completed, without putting them in financial jeopardy.

COVID-19 rules for people entering the UAE through land have been updated and will go into effect on March 29. The National Emergency Crisis and Disasters Management Authority (NCEMA) and the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs, and Port Security have announced the update.

According to WAM’s report of the update, all those coming to the UAE, including the vaccinated and unvaccinated, do not need to conduct a pre-departure PCR test. However, they have to undertake the rapid Exponential Deep Examination (EDE) and they won't be allowed entry before the EDE tests appear. All the vehicle occupants have to perform the EDE as a precondition to enter the country.

The two authorities also stressed the need to adhere to the Green Pass protocol upon entering various events, tourist, and cultural sites among other places that require the presentation of Green Pass for entry.

The update comes in line with the UAE's strategy to protect public health and safety in a bid to ensure the return to normalcy.

The UAE in 2022 remains one of the world's most attractive destinations when it comes to tourism or business, millions of people travel in and out looking for work or even just a relaxing getaway and the UAE government has done a tremendous job in catering to the demands of this populace, yet work remains.

Certain residency rights of women in UAE are dependent on the rights of their spouses or anybody who is sponsoring women and their children. In case of marriage, there is a possibility that the couple might get divorced or for this article, the husband might die. In UAE, there are many women who are a resident of UAE on their husband’s visa. If in case they get divorced or the husband dies, the woman can no longer be a resident of UAE. This is a violation of women’s rights and their right to choose where they want to live in such cases. The law that deals with residency and immigration in UAE is ‘UAE Federal Law Number 6 of 1973’ which was amended in the year 1996 and became the ‘UAE Federal Law No. 13 of 1996’. This article deals with the new law that was introduced for providing an extension to divorced or widowed women, and their children with regards to their residency visa. 

In UAE, to obtain a residency visa, one generally needs to be sponsored by an employer or spouse, own an eligible property, or apply for a trade licence that provides a visa.[1] However, in the month of October 2018, a new visa that grants an extension of one year as a resident of UAE was introduced for widowed or divorced women and their children. this visa will allow a woman and her children to keep residing in UAE without the mandate of being sponsored. The extension on the residency visa is invoked from the date of death of the husband or divorce. 

The new law is accompanied by a thorough revision in the nation's visa procedures, which will help foreign immigrant widows and divorcees in maintaining their citizenship. It is significant to note that the new visa introduced can be renewed only once. The processes to acquire the extension on the visa have been laid down by the GDFRA (General Directorate and Residency of Foreign Affairs). According to the procedures highlighted, the visa is processed within 48 hours of the application submitted by the widowed or divorced woman, thus granting them a chance to sponsor themselves and their children a residency in UAE.

PROCEDURE FOR APPLICATION OF VISA
EXTENSION:

The new law or rules specify the process which needs to be adhered to for the application of the extension of visa which will facilitate a woman to continue her and her child’s residency in UAE after the death of her husband or divorce.

Submissions to be made for application: Certain submissions are required which act as a pre-requisite for acquiring the extension to the visa and they are as follows:
Submission of a form provided by the GDFRA which is to be filled as a first step in applying for the visa.
The next requirement is to submit the certificate of divorce or certificate of death of the husband which differs from case to case, along with the application form.
The third requirement is to submit an existing visa as proof of residency, or any proof that shows the existence of the woman’s family in UAE.
Lastly, an affordable fee is charged which has to be paid as an application fee. The fees are AED 100 for applying for the new extension visa and the second is AED 100 which is charged by the authorities to cancel the already existing visa.

CONDITIONS TO BE MET BEFORE APPLICATION
OF VISA: 

As per the new law and the guidelines that have been laid down by the GDFRA, the woman applying for such a visa asking for an extension of a year on their residency in UAE should satisfy and fulfill certain conditions. Without meeting the prior conditions, the woman seeking an application for an extension will be considered non-eligible for the same, and no extension will be granted. Thus, it becomes vital for a woman applying for the extension to satisfy the following conditions:

The woman and her child should be sponsored by the spouse at the time of his death or their divorce, and the existing visa must be valid at such time.
Certification of divorce or death is required.
It is necessary to provide proof of a house's existence.
Proof of medical fitness for the mother and her children who are above the age of 18 shall be presented to the authority in charge, together with their Emirates ID.
Health insurance cards, if desired by the authority.
Tenancy agreement under the mother's name.
It is also necessary to show that the mother is able and earns enough to maintain herself as well as her children. In other words, the woman needs to show proof that she can earn a living.

CONCLUSION: 

The applicable rule or initiative will aid women whose sole source of income has been compromised, placing her and her children in legal complications. Unlike in the past, when divorced or widowed women without an occupational visa were forced to leave the nation immediately upon the divorce or death of their husband, the new legislation will give the women an opportunity to resolve the issue and either look for a job or move out of the country. The relevant legislation will permit these women to reside until the legal processes pertaining to their divorce or death are completed, without putting them in financial jeopardy.

Dubai, one of the most rapidly growing and advancing cities in the world, has become a prime tourist destination in recent decades. Its geography, demography, economy, technology, development, and modernity are contributing factors in its rise to the pedestal of popularity. Dubai's becoming of a tourism hub has had several positive results on law and life. This article attempts to discuss tourism in Dubai for all the right reasons and the laws governing the same. 

 January 2021 saw the UAE Cabinet approve the establishment of the Emirates Tourism Council that is directed towards strengthening the nation's tourism sector. It is seen to be instrumental in shaping tourism policies towards the greater goal of the UAE Centennial 2071 landmark celebrations. The easing laws and the rapid development make a perfect mix for Dubai to transform into a tourism hub. 

 Let us dive into the history of Dubai and understand its rise to a tourism hub for a better understanding. Dubai could not boast a tourist-friendly environment until the late 1950s. The opening of the international airport and the revolutionising oil discovery were the two foundations that marked the beginning of Dubai's globalisation. The former Dubai Tourism Board 1989 was transformed into the present-day Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing, DCTM 1997 that focuses on Dubai's International visibility as a commercial and tourist hub. 

 The law deals with the establishment of the Dubai Corporation for Tourism and Commerce Marketing. It stipulates that "the DCTCM will have legal personality, and the legal capacity required to undertake all acts and dispositions that ensure the achievement of its objectives." The DCTCM is associated and would closely work with the DCTM. It elucidates the functions to be carried out by the DCTCM, which include marketing the Emirate as a prime destination for trade, commerce, business, tourism, entertainment and event organisation; promote the Emirate, the Dubai Brands and the coordination between the private and public sectors in all their endeavours; and establish regional, national and international trade relations, representation offices and various other outlying developmental entities.

 Some recent developments and laws concerning Tourism

1. The working week and the weekend

Towards a greater national move, the government of UAE sanctioned the proposal of shifting the weekend from Friday-Saturday to Saturday-Sunday, incorporating it with the international tradition and making it more inclusive & favourable in terms of economic and tourist activities. Being an Islamic Gulf State, this step has been remarkable in revolutionising the laws. The weekend will begin at 12 noon Friday and will extend till Sunday. The four-and-a-half day working week is said to improve the work efficiency of the Emiratis and also benefit the tourism and commerce sectors of the nation.

2. Inheritance and divorce

In a bid to liberalise, there has been a series of legal developments in the stricter laws of Dubai in recent years. At the crossroads of vibrant demography and a melting pot of diverse cultures, Dubai announced relaxations in the laws for non-emirates. Earlier, the Muslims inherited property under the Sharia Law, while the Non-Muslims were to file for a petition for the application of the laws in their home country. The administration now indiscriminately allows the governance of inheritance under the laws of the deceased's home country. The amendment was brought about by replacing the provisions of several laws. Similarly, the divorce laws have been eased wherein the non-Muslims were to follow the laws prevalent in the husband's home country previously. However, now, the laws of the country in which the marriage took place are to be considered for divorce purposes. These moves are in line with the demography that is largely composed of expatriates reaching about 90 per cent of the 10 million-strong population and attracting foreign investment and tourism in the region.

3. The Dubai Expo 2020

When talking about Dubai as a tourist hub, the Dubai Expo 2020 cannot be forgotten. It is a world in itself. The Expo is an arrangement wherein countries from all over the world gather to converse about progress, development and cooperation along with an interactive and entertaining setup open to tourists all around the world. During times when international issues are being discussed and debated more profoundly than ever before, the Expo presents an opportunity to come up with potential solutions for the said problems. The Dubai Expo 2020, expecting around 25 million visitors, is scheduled to operate from October 2021 to April 2022 has been truly phenomenal in instilling a sense of belongingness and diversity. 

Apart from various activities the city provides, the UAE's Golden Jubilee Celebrations in 2021 to mark 50 years of the Emirate's founding largely contributed to its tourism sector in the Covid-era along with an aggressive immunization strategy. An abundance of programmes was scheduled throughout Dubai's landscape as part of the Golden Jubilee Celebrations. The recent years have been crucial for the UAE, which were characterised by the normalisation of the relations with Israel and the development in space technology, namely the Emirates Mars Mission that boasted Al-Amal or the Hope robe. 

In conclusion, Dubai has come a long way from a desert to a dreamland where every dream can come true. The increasing flood of tourists has been changing the order of Dubai's daily life. With a constantly developing and rapidly progressing environment, Dubai has entered 2022 with memories of an incredible 50 years and looks forward to an incredible 50 more.

Dubai and the United Arab Emirates is a booming destination of work for many expatriates and citizens. In a 2019 survey conducted by Mister Auto, wherein over 100 cities had participated, Dubai was adjudged as the second-best city in the world. Several factors were taken into consideration- Road Congestion, Air quality, Road Safety, Petrol Costs and Annual Road Tax among others. Dubai scored a whopping 97.78 points out of total 100. The factors contributing towards this nearly perfect score was the low annual tax, good road quality and reasonable petrol prices.

Dubai traffic laws are of comparatively recent origin with the first one. The Federal Law No.21, 1995 slays down the substantive aspects of driving a motor vehicle in the United Arab Emirates and obtaining a valid license for the same.     

United Arab Emirates is often lauded for its strict and deterrent approach on driving regulations. In case of motor vehicle related offences, police vigilance is adequate and the fines levied are heavy.