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Starting a Food Truck Business in the UAE: A Guide to Permits and Regulations

With the UAE's pleasant winter weather and bustling food markets, entrepreneurs are finding food trucks an appealing business opportunity. These mobile eateries, offering everything from ice cream to gourmet burgers, have become a trendy alternative to traditional restaurants. Here’s a detailed guide to getting started with a food truck business in Dubai, Abu Dhabi, and Sharjah.

Dubai: Food Truck Permits

In Dubai, the Dubai Municipality oversees the regulation and issuance of food truck permits.

 

Types of Permits:

  • Non-Mobile Permits: For trucks operating in a fixed location year-round.

  • Event-Specific Permits: For trucks participating in temporary events.

     

Key Requirements:

  • Applications for event-specific permits must be submitted at least three working days before the event.

  • Non-mobile trucks require a space contract and a valid trade license issued in Dubai.

  • Trucks must comply with Dubai’s Food Code for sourcing, storage, and preparation.

     

Documents Needed:

  • Non-objection certificate (NOC) from the landlord.

  • Approvals from Dubai Municipality’s Planning and Drainage departments.

  • A registered trade license specific to the truck's location and activity.

  • Registration on Dubai Municipality’s FoodWatch platform, detailing food items, handlers, and layout.

     

Cost and Validity:

  • Permit fee: AED 160.

  • Processing time: 1 day.

  • Validity depends on the lease duration or event period.

     

Rejection Reasons:

  • Unregistered location on FoodWatch.

  • Poor food inspection grades (D or F).

  • Missing contracts or permits.

     

Sharjah: Mobile Food Truck Permits

Sharjah residents can apply for food truck permits via the Sharjah Executive Council.

Eligibility:

  • UAE citizens.

  • Individuals, private companies, and local or federal entities.

     

Required Documents:

  • Permit application form for mobile food trucks.

  • NOC or agreement letter in Arabic from the landlord.

  • Approvals from relevant authorities, including the municipality and police.

  • Photo of the truck and its planned location map.

     

Cost and Processing Time:

  • Permit fee: AED 3,000.

  • Processing time: 1 day.

     

Abu Dhabi: Mobile Food Truck Permits

Food truck permits in Abu Dhabi are handled through the TAMM platform.

 

Permit Types and Costs:

  • Event-based permits: AED 500 per event per month.

  • Annual permits: AED 3,000.

 

Documents Needed:

  • A detailed company letter.

  • Photos of the truck from all angles.

  • Approval from the Department of Municipalities and Transport or other site-investing authorities.

 

Important Guidelines:

  • A single license can support up to three vehicles.

  • Trade names must match the Arabic name on the commercial license.

  • Trucks must meet food safety standards and be manufactured for food sales.

 

General Rules and Prohibitions

  • Trucks cannot block public roads or obstruct traffic.

  • Activities are limited to approved locations.

  • Outdoor seating and unauthorized advertisements are prohibited.

  • Trucks must maintain site cleanliness and follow specific regulations for event participation.

 

Starting a food truck in the UAE offers a flexible and profitable venture. By adhering to emirate-specific rules and maintaining high standards, entrepreneurs can join the thriving food scene and delight customers across the country.

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UAE Labor Laws Safeguard Female Employees During Pregnancy and Maternity Leave

In the UAE, female employees are protected from termination during pregnancy or for reasons related to maternity leave. Under Article 30(8) of the Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Employment Relations (the "Employment Law"), it is explicitly stated:

  • “It is not permissible to terminate the service of the female employee or notify her of the same because of the pregnancy, having a maternity leave, or her absence from work in accordance with the provisions of this Article.”

Additionally, Article 65(2) of the Employment Law prohibits employers from taking actions that might misuse the provisions of the law or put undue pressure on employees to achieve interests contrary to the freedom of work or lawful jurisdiction.

The law also addresses flexibility in extraordinary circumstances. Article 36(1)(a) of Cabinet Resolution No. 1 of 2022 outlines that remote work can be offered in emergency situations, ensuring that the needs of all parties in the employment relationship are balanced. While this provision is not specifically designed for personal emergencies, it underscores the importance of accommodating employees in exceptional circumstances.

If an employer terminates an employee without a valid reason, this may be considered arbitrary termination under Article 47 of the Employment Law. Arbitrary termination occurs if an employee is dismissed after filing a legitimate complaint or legal action against the employer. In such cases, the employer is required to pay fair compensation as determined by the court, which could be up to three months' salary based on the employee’s last drawn pay.

Employees in such situations are also entitled to severance pay and any other dues, such as bonuses, as outlined in the law.

In cases where termination during pregnancy is deemed unjustified or arbitrary, employees have the right to file a complaint with the Ministry of Human Resources & Emiratisation (MOHRE). They may seek compensation for arbitrary termination as well as any other entitlements that were denied.

Employers are encouraged to explore alternatives such as remote work, especially when it is a standard practice for the role, rather than resorting to termination. UAE labor laws strongly emphasize protecting the rights and dignity of employees, particularly during critical life events such as pregnancy.

 

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DFSA Cracks Down on Financial Misconduct with Heavy Fines and Bans

This year, the Dubai Financial Services Authority (DFSA) has taken decisive action against financial misconduct, penalizing both individuals and firms involved in money laundering and fund mismanagement.

 

A former relationship manager was fined nearly $1 million (around Dh3.6 million) for facilitating a money laundering process known as layering. This deceptive practice involves conducting multiple transactions to disguise the origin of funds while maintaining control over the money. The banker also provided false information to his compliance team to perpetuate the activity, earning significant bonuses from client commissions. In addition to the hefty fine, he has been banned from working in the industry, effectively ending his career.

 

In another case, OCS International Finance was fined for misusing client funds. The company misled a bank about the nature of deposited money and diverted client funds to a related party without informing the clients. These funds were not repaid, violating the regulatory mandate to safeguard client money in separate accounts.

 

DFSA Chief Executive Ian Johnston emphasized the importance of thorough investigations, which involve data collection, communication reviews, and interviews, often taking several months to a year to complete. While the scale of breaches this year is less severe compared to previous years, officials believe this reflects improved compliance following past sanctions.

 

The DFSA’s enforcement measures highlight its commitment to maintaining financial integrity and deterring misconduct in the financial sector.

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UAE Enacts Federal Law to Enhance Prisoner Rights and Rehabilitation

The UAE has enacted a Federal Decree-Law aimed at enhancing the regulation of penal and corrective institutions, focusing on prisoner rights and social reintegration.

 

The law emphasizes creating a humane environment in correctional facilities by considering capacity, location, and specific needs, such as accommodations for pregnant inmates, those accompanied by children, and individuals requiring special care. Additionally, the decree encourages the use of artificial intelligence to monitor and predict inmate behavior, health, and psychological conditions.

 

Key provisions include allowing inmates to undertake work for wages while considering their health and capabilities. A fund will also be established to support products and services created by inmates, with provisions for marketing these outputs.

 

The decree introduces privileges for minors aged 18–21 transitioning from juvenile to penal institutions, designed to support their social and family empowerment. Strict penalties have been implemented for smuggling prohibited items into or out of facilities, with harsher consequences for employees or guards involved in such activities.

 

Key objectives of the law include:

  • Ensuring inmates' dignity and rights are respected.

  • Facilitating education opportunities and enabling inmates to attend classes and exams.

  • Allowing temporary releases for emergencies and eligible cases.

  • Supporting reintegration through community empowerment programs and privileges.

  • Establishing a Correctional Policies Committee to promote best practices in managing institutions.

 

The law reflects the UAE’s commitment to balancing justice with rehabilitation, providing inmates with opportunities to reintegrate into society while maintaining security and accountability within correctional facilities.

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UAE Introduces Advanced Technology to Combat Cyberbullying and Enhance Child Safety

The UAE is set to introduce ground-breaking technology to tackle cyberbullying and improve child safety, reinforcing its commitment to fostering secure digital environments. Developed by Chirp, this innovative child protection system integrates advanced solutions to address pressing concerns such as cyberbullying, grooming, and self-harm content online.

Child Safety Tech: Detecting and Blocking Cyber Threats

Chirp’s child safety system offers a transformative approach to safeguarding children. Unlike traditional parental control apps, this patented technology is embedded directly into the smartphone’s operating system (OS), making it tamper-resistant and more effective. Operating at the kernel level within Android devices, Chirp monitors encrypted messaging platforms that are typically difficult to access through conventional tools.

Using AI-driven databases, the system identifies harmful behavior patterns, alerts parents, and intervenes when necessary. For instance, if a child attempts to send inappropriate images or searches for self-harm-related content, the system blocks the action and notifies the parent immediately. With a 75% detection efficiency, Chirp sets a new benchmark in online safety technology.

Chirp’s user-friendly setup allows parents to manage their child’s safety settings via an app. By linking the device to their email and adding a password-protected date of birth, parents can maintain control over the system while ensuring tech-savvy children cannot bypass it.

UAE as a Global Leader in Online Safety

The UAE has long prioritized online safety and child protection. The country’s Ministry of Interior is a key member of the Virtual Global Taskforce (VGT), an international alliance focused on combating online child exploitation. Additionally, the UAE holds a permanent seat on the WePROTECT Global Alliance International Advisory Board, highlighting its global leadership in this critical area.

By fostering partnerships with innovative companies like Chirp, the UAE is solidifying its position as a hub for family-friendly tech solutions. Soon, parents in the UAE will be able to purchase smartphones pre-equipped with Chirp’s safety features, providing children with a secure digital environment from their first device.

Legal Framework for Child Safety

Globally, nations are strengthening laws to combat cyber threats and protect children online. Key examples include:

  • United States: The Children’s Online Privacy Protection Act (COPPA) restricts the collection of personal data from children under 13 and requires parental consent for online interactions.
  • European Union: The General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) includes specific provisions for protecting minors, such as stricter data consent rules for users under 16.
  • Australia: The Online Safety Act 2021 establishes the eSafety Commissioner, granting powers to remove harmful content and enforce penalties against cyberbullying and online abuse.
  • India: The Information Technology (Intermediary Guidelines and Digital Media Ethics Code) Rules, 2021, mandate social media platforms to remove content promoting harm to minors and provide tools for parental oversight.

The UAE has implemented robust measures to align with these global standards. Laws under the UAE Cybercrime Law (Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021) penalize individuals who exploit children online, distribute harmful material, or engage in digital harassment. Additionally, the UAE’s commitment to international initiatives like VGT strengthens its ability to combat cross-border cyber threats.

A Step Toward Safer Digital Spaces

Chirp’s introduction in the UAE underscores the country’s dedication to leveraging advanced technology to enhance child safety. By adopting such solutions and reinforcing global partnerships, the UAE continues to lead efforts in creating safer digital environments for families.

As nations worldwide prioritize child protection laws and innovative technologies, the collective goal remains clear: safeguarding the next generation from digital risks and fostering secure spaces where children can thrive.

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A Digital Platform Empowering Gen Z Entrepreneurs and Investors

A new digital platform, Moniify, has been launched to cater to the needs of Gen Z entrepreneurs and investors. Based in the UAE, the platform focuses on delivering insights and analysis about high-potential sectors such as artificial intelligence, decentralized finance, cryptocurrency, and space technology.

The UAE was chosen as the platform's base due to its strategic location, safety, and business-friendly environment. The ease of conducting digital business operations in the region adds to its appeal as a hub for global innovation.

Aimed at Gen Z

Moniify addresses the unique requirements of younger generations by combining finance and business insights with emerging market trends. It offers tools and information designed to empower Gen Z to achieve financial independence and thrive in an evolving economic landscape.

The platform places a strong emphasis on key sectors expected to shape the global economy over the next decade, including AI, crypto, and space investments. Its mission is to help young individuals navigate these complex markets and make informed decisions.

Filling a Market Gap

Moniify bridges a gap in traditional media by providing a platform that focuses on the perspectives of emerging markets. It shifts the narrative from a Western-centric view to a global one, offering diverse insights from regions like Southeast Asia and the Middle East.

The platform engages content creators from around the world to develop videos and articles that simplify complex financial concepts, making them accessible to a younger audience.

Engaging Content for a Global Audience

Moniify’s content explores cutting-edge topics, including the future of space technology, AI-driven innovations, and economic trends. Its goal is to deliver relevant and engaging content that resonates with diverse audiences across regions, ensuring global relevance while maintaining local appeal.

The platform also focuses on integrating macroeconomic concepts into everyday decisions, such as understanding how interest rates affect housing markets. Each piece of content is backed by extensive research, ensuring it remains educational and insightful.

Shaping the Future

Moniify aspires to be a transformative platform that empowers the next generation to participate in shaping the global economy. By spotlighting the UAE as an innovation hub, it highlights the region’s pivotal role in fostering growth and driving advancements in emerging markets.

With its unique approach, Moniify sets itself apart as a go-to resource for Gen Z entrepreneurs and investors, providing the tools and insights necessary to succeed in an increasingly complex world.

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UAE Introduces Stricter Visit Visa Requirements to Ensure Compliance and Prevent Misuse

The UAE has implemented stricter requirements for visit visa applications to prevent potential misuse and ensure applicants can sustain themselves during their stay. The updated regulations mandate proof of stay, return tickets, and sufficient funds to be submitted as part of the visa application process.

Key Requirements for Visa Applications

Applicants must now provide the following documents at the time of application:

  • Proof of Stay: This includes hotel bookings or a relative's residence address.
  • Return Tickets: Confirmed return flight tickets are essential.
  • Financial Proof: Bank statements or equivalent documentation showing sufficient funds (at least Dh3,000 for a one-month visa and Dh5,000 for a two-month visa).

Streamlining the Process

These measures aim to prevent misuse of visit visas and reduce rejection rates. Applicants are advised to ensure their passports have at least six months of validity. Additionally, airport authorities may conduct random checks to verify documents such as proof of stay, return tickets, and financial capacity during the traveler's stay in the UAE.

Compliance to Avoid Delays

Travel agencies emphasize the importance of meticulously preparing and submitting complete documentation to avoid visa rejections and delays. This proactive approach ensures smoother processing and compliance with UAE immigration regulations.

Applicants are encouraged to work with reliable travel agencies and consult legal professionals if needed to navigate these enhanced requirements effectively.

 

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UAE Businesses Must Complete Corporate Tax Registration by November 30

The UAE's Federal Tax Authority (FTA) has reiterated the importance of corporate tax registration for businesses with licenses issued in October and November, regardless of the year, emphasizing the November 30 deadline to avoid administrative penalties.

Streamlined Registration in Four Steps

Businesses can register via the EmaraTax digital tax services platform, which offers a simplified process in four steps, taking approximately 30 minutes. Existing value-added tax or excise tax registrants can log in directly and complete the registration.

How to Register

Taxable persons must create a new EmaraTax account using their email and mobile number. After account creation, they can select the "Register for Corporate Tax" option and complete the process. Businesses may also opt to register through authorized tax agents listed on the FTA's website or at government service centers nationwide.

Tax Registration Number Issuance

Once submitted, applications undergo verification by a specialized team. Upon approval, applicants receive their tax registration number directly via email.

Penalty for Non-Compliance

The FTA warns that penalties, as outlined in Cabinet Decision No. 75 of 2023, will apply to businesses failing to meet the registration deadline set under Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022.

Businesses are encouraged to act promptly to ensure compliance and avoid penalties.

 

 

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UAE Law Protects Car Owners from Insurance Claim Delays for Total Loss Vehicles

Car owners in the UAE may be entitled to additional compensation if an insurance company delays settling claims for a total loss vehicle beyond the stipulated timeframe. The provisions under the Unified Motor Vehicle Insurance Policy Against Loss and Damage, issued by the UAE’s Central Bank, set clear obligations for insurance companies in such cases.

 

Replacement or Cash Compensation for Total Loss

In the event of a total loss due to an accident, the insurance company is required to replace the vehicle or provide an equivalent cash amount if requested by the insured. This requirement is outlined in Chapter Two, Article 2(c) of the Unified Motor Vehicle Insurance Policy. The insured's preference for cash compensation must be honored by the company.

 

Compensation Deadlines and Penalties

The law mandates that compensation for a total loss must be settled within 15 days of completing all required claim documentation. Article 7 of the Insurance Authority Board of Directors' Decision No. 25 of 2016 further specifies that if an insurer delays payment beyond this period without valid justification, it is liable to compensate the beneficiary for costs incurred due to the delay.

This includes:

  1. Timely payment of compensation based on the policy terms within 15 days.

  2. Additional compensation for expenses resulting from the lack of access to the vehicle during the delay.

  3. Compensation calculated using the market value of the vehicle or based on evaluations from licensed showrooms.

     

Steps to Address Delayed Payments

If compensation is delayed, the insured should:

  1. Contact the insurance company to request a detailed explanation for the delay.

  2. Escalate the matter to the UAE Insurance Authority if the issue remains unresolved.

  3. Pursue legal action in the relevant UAE court to seek further remedies if necessary.

 

Ensuring Compliance

The insurance law emphasizes strict adherence to timelines to protect the insured from financial losses. Failure to comply with these regulations exposes the insurance company to penalties and additional obligations to compensate for any inconvenience caused.

Car owners experiencing delays are advised to maintain detailed records of their claims and seek guidance from legal professionals or the UAE Insurance Authority to ensure their rights are protected.

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Updating Your Vehicle Ownership Certificate in Dubai: A Step-by-Step Guide

A vehicle ownership certificate is a mandatory document in the UAE for buying and driving cars. In Dubai, it serves as proof of ownership and ensures vehicles are registered with the government. This certificate can be amended, renewed, or transferred when selling a vehicle. Here's how you can update its details, the prerequisites, and associated fees.

Prerequisites for Amendments

Before applying to amend details in a vehicle ownership certificate, ensure the following:

  1. Traffic Fines: Settle all pending traffic fines.
  2. Ownership Validity: Verify the certificate's validity.
  3. Mortgage Changes: Add or redeem mortgage details electronically through the bank.
  4. Insurance Updates: Enter new insurance details electronically and cancel the previous one.
  5. Vehicle Appearance: Avoid painting vehicles in colors designated for armed forces or government departments and refrain from using sticky sunshades.

 

Required Documents

The documents vary depending on the type of amendment:

  1. Adding a Commercial Sticker (Companies)

  • Vehicle ownership certificate
  • Vehicle technical inspection certificate
  • Copy of valid trade license
  • Official letter in Arabic from the company
  • Endorsement of signature
  • Authorization letter or representative's presence
  • Permit to add a commercial sticker (from a customer happiness center)
  1. Changing Vehicle Type (e.g., Truck to Van)

  • Vehicle technical inspection certificate
  • Approval from Dubai Municipality or municipal test certificate from RTA centers
  • Copy of trade license
  • Endorsement of signature
  • Authorization letter
  • Official letter in Arabic clarifying the change
  1. Changing Vehicle Color

  • Vehicle ownership certificate
  • Vehicle technical inspection certificate
  • Letter from the Criminal Investigation Department at Dubai Police
  • For individuals: Emirates ID for verification
  • For companies:
    • Official letter in Arabic clarifying the change
    • Copy of trade license
    • Endorsement of signature
    • Authorization letter or representative's presence

Fees

  • New ownership certificate: AED 50
  • Ownership amendment: AED 100
  • Sticker fee: AED 500 (additional stickers also AED 500)
  • Innovation and knowledge fee: AED 20

 

By following these steps and ensuring the correct documentation, individuals and companies in Dubai can amend their vehicle ownership certificates efficiently through the Dubai Government's online portal.

 

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US Indicts Adani Family Members in $265 Million Bribery Scheme

Indian billionaire Gautam Adani and his nephew Sagar Adani have been indicted by US prosecutors for their alleged involvement in a $265 million bribery scheme to secure renewable energy projects in India. The allegations include fraud, corruption, and misleading statements to investors. The Adani Group has denied all charges, calling them baseless, while Indian officials remain silent on the matter.

Key Allegations

  1. Bribery for Renewable Energy Tenders
    US prosecutors allege that between 2020 and 2024, Gautam and Sagar Adani, along with other executives from Adani Green and Azure Power, conspired to bribe Indian government officials to secure tenders for renewable energy projects. These projects were awarded by the Solar Energy Corporation of India (SECI), a federal entity responsible for promoting solar energy.
  2. False Statements to US Investors
    The Adani Group allegedly provided misleading anti-bribery statements in their fundraising materials. Between 2021 and 2024, they raised over $3 billion from investors, including $175 million from US investors in a 2021 note offering.
  3. Tracking and Payment of Bribes
    Sagar Adani reportedly used his phone to manage details of bribes, while Gautam Adani allegedly detailed his involvement in the scheme during a 2022 meeting. Azure executives prepared internal documents outlining repayment methods for the bribes, including transferring projects to Adani subsidiaries.
  4. Project Implications
    Bribes were reportedly calculated at approximately $30,000 per megawatt for a 2.3-gigawatt solar project. Payments were concealed under terms like "development fees," with some projects transferred to Adani in lieu of cash payments.
  5. FBI Investigation
    In March 2023, the FBI seized electronic evidence from Sagar Adani and served a search warrant and grand jury subpoena. The investigation revealed potential violations of the Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA), securities fraud, and wire fraud.

Bribery Laws in the UAE and the World

UAE Laws on Bribery

Bribery is a criminal offense in the UAE, governed by Federal Law No. 3 of 1987 (UAE Penal Code) and Federal Law No. 4 of 2012 on Anti-Money Laundering and Combatting Financing of Terrorism. Key points include:

  • Bribery of public officials is punishable by imprisonment and fines.
  • Both the giver and receiver of bribes are liable for prosecution.
  • Corporate entities may face penalties, including suspension of operations and hefty fines.
  • Whistleblower protection is provided for those reporting bribery cases.

Global Anti-Bribery Laws

  1. Foreign Corrupt Practices Act (FCPA) - USA

    Prohibits US entities and individuals from bribing foreign officials to gain business advantages. Violators face criminal charges, asset forfeiture, and imprisonment.
  2. UK Bribery Act 2010

    Extends to bribery offenses committed globally by UK entities and individuals. It includes penalties for failure to prevent bribery within organizations.
  3. OECD Anti-Bribery Convention

    Adopted by 44 countries, it aims to combat bribery of foreign officials in international business transactions. Signatories must implement domestic legislation aligned with the convention.
  4. UN Convention Against Corruption (UNCAC)

    Ratified by 189 countries, UNCAC sets standards for criminalizing bribery, corruption, and money laundering while promoting international cooperation.

Next Steps for Adani Group

The Adani Group has vowed to pursue legal remedies and may negotiate a settlement with US authorities. However, the issuance of an arrest warrant complicates matters, requiring the Indian government’s cooperation to execute the order. If found guilty, executives face severe penalties, including asset forfeiture and prison sentences.

Bribery cases like this underscore the growing global scrutiny of corporate governance and ethical practices, especially in sectors critical to sustainable development.

 

 

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MoHRE Uncovers Over 3,000 Fake Emiratisation Cases in Private Sector

The Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MoHRE) has uncovered over 3,000 instances of fake Emiratisation, revealing that some private companies have been exploiting the system to meet Emiratisation targets without adhering to proper rules.

In an announcement shared on social media, the Ministry reported that its inspection system identified 1,934 private companies involved in hiring 3,035 UAE nationals under false pretenses. These violations occurred between mid-2022 and November 19, 2024, highlighting an alarming trend among employers attempting to bypass Emiratisation regulations.

What Is Fake Emiratisation?

Fake Emiratisation refers to fraudulent practices by companies that hire UAE nationals in name only, without providing them with legitimate work or adhering to contractual obligations. These schemes are designed to manipulate compliance with the government’s Emiratisation targets, which aim to increase the participation of UAE citizens in the private sector workforce.

Ministry’s Response

The MoHRE has intensified its monitoring efforts to curb such violations. By leveraging advanced inspection systems, the Ministry has been able to detect irregularities and hold companies accountable for their actions.

In a statement on X (formerly Twitter), the Ministry reaffirmed its commitment to ensuring that Emiratisation goals are met with integrity. It warned companies against such practices, stating, "Employers who engage in fake Emiratisation will face strict penalties, including fines, suspension of services, and legal action."

Government Crackdown

The discovery of these violations has prompted the Ministry to double down on enforcement measures, including frequent inspections, audits, and awareness campaigns for employers.

Earlier this year, the government introduced stricter penalties for non-compliance with Emiratisation requirements. Companies found guilty of fake hiring practices face fines ranging from AED 20,000 to AED 50,000 per violation, alongside potential bans from accessing government services.

Public Reaction

The revelation of these widespread violations has sparked outrage among citizens and residents alike, with many calling for more stringent checks and harsher penalties to deter companies from exploiting the system.

"Emiratisation is not just about meeting targets; it's about creating meaningful opportunities for UAE nationals to contribute to the private sector," said a social media user in response to the Ministry’s post.

Importance of Emiratisation

The Emiratisation initiative is a cornerstone of the UAE’s broader economic strategy, designed to ensure that UAE nationals have equal access to private sector employment opportunities. It reflects the government’s vision to foster a more inclusive and diversified workforce while reducing reliance on expatriate labor.

By uncovering and addressing fake Emiratisation schemes, the Ministry aims to protect the integrity of this initiative and ensure that it achieves its intended purpose.

The Way Forward

The MoHRE has urged private companies to align with the regulations and contribute genuinely to the Emiratisation goals. Employers are encouraged to provide proper training, career development opportunities, and fair compensation to UAE nationals.

As the Ministry continues its crackdown on violators, it remains committed to creating a transparent and fair labor market that benefits both UAE nationals and the private sector.

 

 

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Should Social Media Accounts Be Considered Inheritable Digital Assets?

As social media becomes an integral part of daily life, a pressing legal and philosophical question emerges: Should social media accounts be classified as inheritable digital assets? This thought-provoking issue took center stage during a debate held at the Federal Supreme Court in Abu Dhabi.

Arguments for Inheritable Digital Assets

One team argued that social media accounts hold both monetary and emotional value, likening them to digital assets. They highlighted platforms like Instagram, where users have ownership of their content, suggesting that these accounts represent years of investment and engagement.

Examples such as the $2.9 million sale of a tweet as an NFT were cited, demonstrating the economic potential of digital footprints. The team proposed amendments to inheritance laws and international agreements to address digital legacy, striking a balance between privacy and ownership while adapting to the evolving digital landscape.

Privacy Concerns and the Case Against Inheritance

The opposing team contended that social media accounts are fundamentally personal and should not be considered inheritable. They emphasized that these accounts often contain private information not meant for public or familial scrutiny, even after death.

They referenced global privacy laws, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR), which protect data rights beyond an individual’s lifetime. Additionally, they argued that social media accounts lack the scarcity and economic characteristics of traditional assets, as they can be created without limit.

Insights from the Arbitration Panel

The debate, organized to engage youth in critical legal discussions, featured a distinguished arbitration panel. Panel members reflected on the complexities of the issue, noting that this is not merely a legal question but also a philosophical one, challenging the way society defines ownership and legacy in a digital age.

Ultimately, the panel ruled in favor of the argument supporting social media accounts as inheritable assets, recognizing their potential monetary and emotional value.

A Broader Perspective

The debate concluded with a unique perspective from a government official, who humorously suggested vetoing both teams as winners, emphasizing the ongoing complexity of the issue.

This discussion underscores the evolving nature of inheritance laws and the broader implications of digital assets in modern life. As society navigates these challenges, debates like this play a crucial role in shaping the future of digital legacy.

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Saudi Arabia Introduces Fines for Unauthorized Camping to Combat Desertification

Saudi Arabia has announced fines ranging from SR500 to SR2,000 for unauthorized camping under its efforts to combat desertification and protect the environment. Officials have emphasized that violators may also be required to pay compensation for any environmental damage caused.

Daghim Al Numsi, director of the Vegetation Development Centre's Licensing and Permits Department, explained that the fine for first-time offenders is SR500, increasing to SR2,000 for repeat violations. Authorities will issue arrest reports for individuals found camping without a valid permit.

 

Environmental Initiatives in Saudi Arabia

 

The fines align with Saudi Arabia's broader environmental strategy, including the Saudi Green Initiative (SGI) launched in 2021 by Crown Prince Mohammed bin Salman. This initiative aims to:

  • Reduce carbon emissions,
  • Afforest and regenerate degraded lands,
  • Protect terrestrial and marine biodiversity.

As part of the SGI, over 95 million trees have already been planted across the Kingdom, with plans for further large-scale afforestation. The Saudi Ministry of Environment, Water, and Agriculture has also updated regulations to impose harsher penalties for environmental violations, including fines of up to SR5 million and deportation for non-Saudis involved in severe offenses like illegal hunting or polluting groundwater.

 

Environmental Regulations in Other GCC Countries

 

United Arab Emirates (UAE)

The UAE is a leader in green initiatives within the GCC, implementing strict laws to combat desertification and pollution. Key measures include:

  • Fines for Littering and Environmental Damage: Penalties for littering or damaging vegetation range from AED 500 to AED 50,000.
  • Sustainable Camping Permits: Campers are required to obtain permits and follow regulations to minimize their impact on natural habitats.
  • The UAE Green Agenda 2030: A comprehensive framework focusing on transitioning to a sustainable economy, reducing carbon footprints, and promoting renewable energy.

     

Kuwait

Kuwait has introduced penalties for environmental violations under its Environmental Protection Law:

  • Camping Regulations: Licenses are mandatory for camping in designated areas, with fines imposed for violations.
  • Oil Spill Management: Heavy penalties are in place for industries causing marine pollution, especially oil spills.
  • Biodiversity Protection: Unauthorized hunting or trading of endangered species can lead to imprisonment and fines.

     

Oman

Oman enforces stringent environmental laws aimed at preserving its unique biodiversity:

  • Camping Restrictions: Permits are required for camping in sensitive areas such as nature reserves and coastal regions.
  • Waste Management: Dumping waste in non-designated areas is punishable by fines and potential imprisonment.
  • Marine Protection: Fishing activities are regulated to prevent overfishing and protect marine ecosystems.

     

Qatar

Qatar’s environmental policies focus on sustainable development:

  • Camping Season Rules: Permits are mandatory, and violations, including vegetation damage, attract fines.
  • National Vision 2030: Includes goals to balance environmental preservation with economic growth.
  • Industrial Emissions Monitoring: Heavy fines are imposed on industries for exceeding emissions limits.

     

Bahrain

Bahrain actively promotes conservation through strict environmental regulations:

  • Protected Areas: Unauthorized activities in national parks and reserves are prohibited.
  • Waste Disposal Laws: Improper disposal of industrial or household waste leads to heavy penalties.
  • Awareness Campaigns: Bahrain regularly conducts campaigns to educate the public about environmental conservation.

     

Regional Cooperation

The GCC countries collectively emphasize environmental protection through initiatives like the GCC Environmental Strategy, which promotes shared efforts in combating desertification, afforestation, and enforcing sustainable practices.

As the region continues to grapple with the challenges of climate change, these measures underline the commitment of Saudi Arabia and its neighbors to preserving their unique ecosystems for future generations.

 

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Dubai Police to Build Advanced Forensic Medicine Facility to Enhance Crime Detection

Dubai Police is constructing an advanced forensic medicine facility designed to significantly enhance crime detection efficiency and accuracy. Located on Tunisia Street and scheduled for completion by the end of 2026, the facility will leverage cutting-edge technologies to streamline forensic processes and improve overall outcomes.

The new building will incorporate state-of-the-art virtual autopsy technologies, reducing examination times from days to hours. Advanced computed tomography techniques will increase the accuracy of results to 95%, while also enabling financial returns through specialized examinations. The facility will include a modern pathology lab, advanced forensic nursing specialties, and high-security engineering features to handle critical cases and emergencies.

Key upgrades include increasing autopsy tables from 4 to 14, body storage units from 80 to 475, and clinics from 3 to 11. Annual biopsy capacity will double from 10,000 to 20,000 cases, and pathology examinations will shift to a fully digital system. The facility will also host educational initiatives, such as a lecture hall for 150 people, compared to the current capacity of 16.

Additional features include advanced laboratories, a death investigation section, emergency body storage, and facilities for processing and repatriating deceased individuals. These upgrades aim to position Dubai as a leader in forensic innovation, ensuring quicker and more accurate crime detection while enhancing public safety.

 

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UAE Parental Abduction Laws: Parents Must Agree Before Taking Children Abroad

Parents in the UAE must mutually agree before one parent can take a child abroad, particularly during custody disputes. Without both parents' consent, such actions may be considered parental abduction, leading to severe legal consequences, including criminal charges and potential loss of custody rights.

In a notable case, a father in Dubai sought the return of his two children who were taken to Canada under the pretext of a family visit. The situation escalated when the mother revealed her intent to keep the children in Canada permanently. The father pursued legal action, leading to a court ruling in Canada that ordered the children's return to Dubai, where custody issues could be resolved under local jurisdiction.

Legal experts stress the importance of establishing the child's habitual residence, which determines the jurisdiction for custody disputes. Courts also prioritize the child’s emotional, psychological, and physical well-being, considering the potential impacts of relocation and separation.

Parents facing similar situations are advised to document concerns related to the child's safety and well-being comprehensively. In cases where children are taken abroad without consent, legal recourse includes reporting the incident to local authorities, filing urgent court applications, and working with relevant government agencies to address international custody disputes.

The UAE’s family law system is evolving, with reforms aimed at accommodating expats and aligning with international standards. Modern laws, such as Abu Dhabi’s Personal Status Law for non-Muslims, allow for joint custody and focus on the child’s best interests, providing a more adaptable framework for families navigating complex custody issues.

 

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Abu Dhabi Opens Groundbreaking US Customs Preclearance Facility at AUH Airport

Abu Dhabi Airports (AD Airports) has announced the official inauguration of the United States Customs and Border Protection (CBP) preclearance facility at Zayed International Airport (AUH), marking a significant milestone in the UAE's aviation and international travel infrastructure.

Operational since October 9, the facility has already processed over 43,000 US-bound passengers, drastically reducing wait times upon arrival in the United States. By leveraging advanced technologies such as facial comparison, simplified arrival procedures, and the Mobile Passport Control (MPC) app, the CBP facility ensures rapid and secure passenger processing.

“This preclearance facility enables passengers to bypass customs and immigration checks in the US, offering a seamless travel experience,” said Jamil Musleh, Port Director of the facility. The facility is the only one of its kind in the Middle East and Asia, reinforcing Abu Dhabi’s strategic importance as a global travel hub.

The CBP preclearance was previously available to Etihad Airways passengers at the old facility since 2014. After the opening of Zayed International Airport a year ago, preclearance services were temporarily continued at the old site until the new state-of-the-art facility was completed.

The launch of the facility was celebrated on Friday with a ribbon-cutting ceremony attended by top US and Abu Dhabi officials, including US Ambassador to the UAE Martina Strong. She lauded the initiative as a "milestone in UAE-US strategic partnership and people-to-people ties."

“This increased connectivity strengthens tourism, cultural exchange, and international business relations between the UAE and the US,” added CBP Deputy Executive Assistant Commissioner Judson Murdock.

A Legal Perspective on International Preclearance Agreements

The establishment of the CBP preclearance facility in Abu Dhabi is a testament to the growing international legal framework facilitating cross-border travel and trade. Such agreements, negotiated under the purview of bilateral treaties, demonstrate the mutual trust between the UAE and the US.

From a legal standpoint, preclearance facilities operate under unique jurisdictional arrangements. While passengers are technically outside US territory, they are subject to US customs and immigration laws during the preclearance process. This dual application of legal systems underscores the importance of robust bilateral agreements that protect the sovereignty and interests of both nations.

Moreover, the facility serves as a model for global aviation hubs, promoting international cooperation in areas of security, immigration, and commercial relations. It exemplifies how legal frameworks can enhance operational efficiency while respecting the distinct legal systems of participating countries.

The initiative not only accelerates travel processes but also fosters legal collaboration, setting a precedent for future international agreements aimed at improving global connectivity.

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Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange Gears Up for New Listing Before 2024 Ends

The Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange (ADX) is set to welcome a new listing before the year ends, continuing its strong momentum in initial public offerings (IPOs) and investments. This comes as part of the Exchange’s strategic vision to expand its market offerings and attract global investments.

Notable Achievements in 2024
Abdullah Salem Al Nuaimi, CEO of ADX Group, highlighted that the Exchange has already achieved significant milestones this year, including four major IPOs: Alef Education, NMDC Energy, ADNH Catering, and Lulu Retail.
Lulu Retail marks the 100th listing on ADX, becoming the ninth retail offering and the 24th listing of 2024.

The Exchange’s robust performance has solidified its reputation as a preferred platform for companies seeking growth opportunities within and beyond the UAE. The IPOs this year generated proceeds of nearly Dh12.3 billion, with record-breaking investor interest amounting to Dh310 billion. The total market value of the newly listed companies reached Dh46.7 billion.

Global Recognition
ADX is now ranked among the top six stock exchanges globally for funds raised through IPOs. In 2023, it successfully hosted three of the world’s 20 largest IPOs, further enhancing its global stature.

Innovative Offerings
This year, ADX also expanded its portfolio with the listing of the “Chimera Standard & Poor’s Germany Justus ETF,” the fifth exchange-traded fund (ETF) added this year and the fifteenth overall. The Exchange’s ETF market is now the most active in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA), showcasing remarkable growth in trading value and volume.

Strategic Developments
The Exchange enriched its listed sectors with the inclusion of Lulu in retail and the merger of Yahsat and Bayanat to form Space 42 in the technology sector. ADX also strengthened its dual-listing partnerships with companies such as Ooredoo, Sudatel, Americana, and Agility.

Additionally, the “Tabadul” platform, which now connects six stock exchanges, recently welcomed the Armenian Stock Exchange, enhancing ADX’s global network and its ability to attract international investments. Plans are underway to include more markets in the platform soon.

Future Prospects
ADX aims to diversify its offerings further by adding new financial derivatives in the coming year while continuing its efforts to introduce innovative investment products and listings, including stocks and ETFs.

Conclusion
With its strong performance and ambitious plans, the Abu Dhabi Securities Exchange is set to remain a key player in global financial markets, driving economic diversification and innovation in the UAE. The upcoming listing is another step in solidifying its position as a premier investment hub.

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Crypto Content Creator Campus: Dubai's Groundbreaking Summit

The first-ever Crypto Content Creator Campus (CCCC) wrapped up in Dubai, setting a new milestone in the content creator economy by connecting over 200 creators from around the world. Held in alignment with Dubai’s vision to foster blockchain innovation and empower creators, the summit was supported by the Dubai Content Creators Programme under the Dubai Press Club, reinforcing the city’s role as a leading hub for creativity and technology.

Key speakers included industry figures like Randi Zuckerberg, CEO of Zuckerberg Media; filmmaker Zach King; former TikTok Head of Global Marketing, Nick Tran; and Katie Penn, ex-Global Head of Marketing at X. Across 15 sessions, experts shared insights on essential topics, including "Monetizing Influence," "The Evolving Dynamics of Social Media," and "Becoming a TikTok Influencer." The event opened with Randi Zuckerberg’s keynote, followed by a discussion on the role of content creators in crypto. Zach King also shared his journey to YouTube success, offering advice to aspiring creators.

On the second day, Zuckerberg discussed strategies to engage livestream viewers, while prominent crypto influencers led sessions on how blockchain has transformed their lives. The day concluded with a lively afterparty hosted by Dubai Bling star Safa Siddiqui, followed by a gala dinner and awards ceremony. The CCCC Hacker House Challenge showcased talent with a $90,000 prize pool, where the Five Guys Team won Best Picture and Chris Kogias took Best Editor.

Supported by title sponsors Bybit, MEXC, and Aptos, as well as platinum sponsor Bitget and gold sponsors like TON, Mantle, and Gate.io, the summit highlighted the collective drive to advance the creator economy through blockchain. Silver sponsors Weex, Zoomex, and Circle also played vital roles in the event's success.

Following the Dubai edition's success, the 2025 CCCC will take place in Lisbon, Portugal, as the summit continues to bring creators and industry leaders together to explore the future of blockchain and content creation.

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Dubai Launches Digital Payment Excellence Centre to Advance Nol System

Dubai’s Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) has unveiled the Digital Payment Excellence Centre, a new hub aimed at advancing the Nol payment system by leveraging state-of-the-art digital payment technologies. This initiative aligns with Dubai’s vision to become the world’s smartest city by enhancing digital infrastructure through Account Based Ticketing System (ABTS) technology.

Mohammed Al Mudharreb, CEO of the Corporate Technology Support Services Sector at RTA, emphasized that the centre will lead research, anticipate future trends, and address current challenges in digital payments, aiming to improve public transportation payment solutions. The centre will bring together stakeholders from finance, government, and academia to foster collaboration in research, consultancy, data analysis, and knowledge sharing.

Additionally, the centre will host seminars, workshops, and training sessions to promote awareness and understanding of digital payments. Research findings from the centre will contribute to policy development, enhance operational efficiency, and elevate the user experience within Dubai’s transportation network.

The Digital Payment Excellence Centre is a pivotal step in RTA’s commitment to smart mobility and digital innovation, reinforcing Dubai’s position as a global leader in efficient and advanced payment systems for residents and visitors alike.

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Abu Dhabi's Family Businesses: Cornerstones of Economic Growth and Stability

Family-owned businesses have been a driving force in the UAE’s business landscape for decades, and Abu Dhabi’s commitment to supporting these enterprises remains unwavering. As the emirate’s economy continues to diversify and expand, family businesses will remain central to its growth, bolstered by initiatives and resources designed to empower their long-term success.

Abu Dhabi’s Resilient Economy: The ‘Falcon Economy’

Abu Dhabi’s economy, often referred to as the ‘Falcon Economy,’ is renowned for its resilience and diversity. It has grown into a hub for business and investment, attracting both local and international investors through its stable economic policies and supportive business infrastructure. As the emirate advances on this trajectory, family-owned businesses will continue to play an integral role in driving growth across various sectors.

Why Family Businesses Are Key to Economic Stability

Family businesses in Abu Dhabi often span multiple generations, fostering deep-rooted relationships, local expertise, and a unique understanding of market dynamics. These attributes make family-owned enterprises highly resilient and adaptable to changing economic conditions, providing a strong foundation for sustained growth. In an environment of rapid economic development, these businesses anchor stability and continuity within Abu Dhabi’s economy.

Commitment to Growth and Innovation

The government of Abu Dhabi is committed to supporting family businesses by providing opportunities for expansion and innovation. This includes access to financing, mentorship programs, and collaboration with industry leaders to help family businesses adopt advanced technologies and strengthen their market position. By encouraging innovation, Abu Dhabi aims to ensure that family businesses remain competitive and equipped to face the challenges of a modern, globalized economy.

Supportive Policies and Resources

Abu Dhabi has introduced policies and platforms that cater to the needs of family-owned enterprises. From tax incentives to streamlined regulations, these policies create an environment conducive to growth. The emirate has also developed business incubators and digital platforms to assist family businesses in scaling up and diversifying their operations. These resources reflect Abu Dhabi’s long-term vision for empowering its local business community.

Looking Ahead: A Future with Family Enterprises at the Forefront

As Abu Dhabi continues to grow as a business and investment hub, family-owned businesses will remain central to its economic narrative. With strong government support, an adaptable economic framework, and a commitment to innovation, these enterprises will be well-positioned to contribute to Abu Dhabi’s ambitious growth plans.

Family businesses are not only part of Abu Dhabi’s past but also a significant pillar of its future—a future where their legacy and contributions are celebrated as a cornerstone of the emirate’s flourishing ‘Falcon Economy.’

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How to Respond to Cyber Extortion: Key Guidelines from Abu Dhabi Judicial Department

In today’s digital world, cyber extortion has become an increasingly common threat. Victims may feel overwhelmed, but knowing how to respond and where to seek help is essential for safeguarding personal and financial security. Recently, the Abu Dhabi Judicial Department (ADJD) shared important guidelines to help individuals navigate such situations effectively. Here’s what you need to know.

  1. Stay Calm and Avoid Rash Decisions

Cyber extortion can be distressing, but it’s important to stay calm. Acting impulsively could worsen the situation, so take a moment to think rationally before responding or making any decisions.

  1. Do Not Give In to Demands

It’s crucial not to comply with extortion demands, as paying the extortionist or sharing additional information could encourage further blackmail. Instead, focus on reporting the crime to the proper authorities.

  1. Preserve All Evidence

Take screenshots of any threatening messages, emails, or social media interactions. Save chat logs and make note of the dates and times of each communication. This evidence will be helpful if you decide to pursue legal action.

  1. Report the Incident to Authorities

The UAE has a dedicated cybercrime reporting platform where victims can seek help. You can report cyber extortion through:

  • The Dubai Police’s e-crime portal or the Ministry of Interior’s hotline (999)
  • The ADJD’s legal aid services for additional guidance

Reporting these incidents promptly helps authorities take swift action to protect you and others from similar crimes.

  1. Limit Information Sharing Online

Be cautious about sharing personal details on public platforms. Review your social media privacy settings and be selective about the information you disclose. Cyber extortionists often use publicly available information to target individuals.

  1. Seek Professional Advice

Contacting a lawyer or a cybercrime specialist can provide additional support. Legal professionals can advise on how best to respond and represent you if further legal steps are needed.

  1. Get Emotional Support

Cyber extortion can take a mental and emotional toll. Reaching out to friends, family, or mental health professionals can provide the emotional resilience needed to handle the situation.

By following these seven steps, UAE residents can better manage and respond to cases of cyber extortion. Remember, reporting these crimes helps protect not only you but also others in the community.

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UAE to Debut at Miss Universe with Emilia Dobreva as First Representative

For the first time, the UAE will have a representative at the Miss Universe pageant. Model and mother of three, Emilia Dobreva, who was crowned Miss Universe UAE in a private audition in October, will represent the country at the global event.

Poppy Capella, appointed by the Miss Universe Organization as the UAE’s national director, described Emilia as an ideal choice, highlighting her decade-long residence in the UAE, her marriage to an Emirati, and her fluency in Arabic. Emilia will compete in the Miss Universe finale on November 16 in Mexico City, where her national costume will pay homage to the UAE. Her abaya will feature UAE sand at the bottom, symbolizing the country's roots, and modern design elements on top to reflect the nation’s progress.

The Miss Universe pageant recently shifted from traditional criteria, removing restrictions on age, height, weight, and marital status to create a platform focused on empowering women. This year’s pageant will also mark the debut of nine other countries, including Miss Somalia, the competition’s first hijabi contestant.

Due to limited preparation time, Miss Universe UAE held a private, closed-door selection instead of an open audition. The competition had over 1,000 entries, and the team shortlisted 16 finalists, open to both Emiratis and expats. The finalists, including an Emirati winner in the ‘Voice of Change’ category, Fatima Bahman Nowroozi, underwent intensive training in public speaking and the catwalk.

Emilia’s journey to Miss Universe included daily training, social media attention, and high hopes for reaching the top five. She will wear a modest burkini in the swimwear round to honor UAE cultural values.

One of the highlights of Miss Universe UAE is the stunning Palm of Inclusion crown, valued at over Dh15 million and crafted by Mouwad. In partnership with local clothing brand Belionel and Médecins Sans Frontières (MSF), Miss Universe UAE created a charity T-shirt, with proceeds supporting MSF UAE. Plans are underway for an even grander event next year.

The Miss Universe UAE franchise has also teamed up with BrightFlixx Entertainment to produce a reality show that will highlight the UAE’s unique beauty. Each episode will feature Miss Universe contestants exploring hidden gems and showcasing UAE traditions, offering viewers an authentic look at the nation’s culture and heritage.

 

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A Comprehensive Guide to Sponsoring a Family Visa in the UAE

If you’re an expatriate who has recently moved to the UAE for work or to start a business, you may be looking to bring your family to live with you. As a resident, you have the option to apply for your spouse’s and children’s visas, enabling them to reside legally in the UAE. However, there are specific requirements, including a minimum salary threshold and a set process for application. This guide walks you through the requirements and steps for securing a family residence visa and Emirates ID in the UAE.

Who Can Sponsor a Family Visa?

To sponsor your spouse and children for residence in the UAE, you must first hold a valid residence visa yourself. Sponsorship is typically available to expatriates working in the UAE, and requirements can vary slightly based on your specific job type, salary, and accommodations. However, most full-time employees and business owners with the necessary financial and legal qualifications can sponsor family members.

Minimum Salary Requirement

The UAE requires expatriate residents to meet a minimum salary threshold to qualify as family sponsors. As of 2024, the current minimum salary requirement for a family visa sponsorship is AED 4,000, or AED 3,000 if accommodation is provided by the employer. This threshold ensures that sponsors can provide adequate financial support for their family members during their stay in the country.

Documents Required for Family Visa Application

To apply for a family visa, you will need the following documents:

  1. Sponsor’s Passport and Visa Copy – Ensure your own residence visa is valid before starting the application.
  2. Family Member’s Passport Copies – Clear copies of your spouse’s and children’s passports are required.
  3. Photographs – Passport-size photos of each family member, meeting UAE visa photo requirements.
  4. Marriage Certificate – For spouses, a marriage certificate attested by UAE authorities is required.
  5. Birth Certificates for Children – Children’s birth certificates, attested by the UAE authorities, will be necessary.
  6. Proof of Income – A salary certificate or other income verification document.
  7. Rental Agreement or Proof of Accommodation – A registered tenancy contract (Ejari) or other proof of accommodation in the UAE.

Application Process

The process of applying for a UAE family visa involves several key steps:

  1. Application Submission
    You can apply for a family visa at the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA) office or through an online portal, either by yourself or through a typing center. Ensure all documents are ready and complete to avoid delays.
  2. Medical Screening
    Adults over a certain age, typically 18 and above, must complete a medical fitness test. This screening ensures that they are free from communicable diseases as per UAE’s immigration policies.
  3. Emirates ID Application
    As part of the visa process, you’ll also apply for an Emirates ID, which is mandatory for all residents in the UAE. This ID is essential for accessing government services, banking, and health care.
  4. Visa Stamping
    Once the application is approved, the family member’s passport will be stamped with the
    residence visa. This process finalizes the visa and confirms legal residency status.

Emirates ID and Health Insurance Requirements

An Emirates ID card is essential for all family members residing in the UAE. This ID allows them to use essential services, including medical facilities, banking, and education. Additionally, health insurance is mandatory in many emirates, such as Dubai and Abu Dhabi. Sponsors are responsible for ensuring that family members have adequate health insurance coverage.

Renewing a Family Visa

The family visa is typically valid for one to three years, depending on the sponsor’s visa and employment contract. It’s important to track the visa’s expiration date and initiate the renewal process well in advance to avoid penalties. The renewal process involves similar steps to the initial application, including an updated medical screening for adults.

Important Points to Remember

  • Sponsorship Eligibility: Only expatriates with valid residence visas and a minimum monthly salary can sponsor family members.
  • Attestation: Marriage and birth certificates must be attested by the relevant UAE authorities.
  • Medical Tests: Adult family members are required to complete medical tests as part of the visa process.
  • Renewal and Expiry: Family visas need to be renewed periodically, usually within one to three years.

Final Note

The UAE family visa process ensures that expatriates can bring their immediate family members to live with them, providing stability and support for residents. By meeting the financial, documentation, and procedural requirements, you can help your family obtain the residence status necessary to join you in the UAE and enjoy all the opportunities the country offers.

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Tenant Protection in Dubai’s Property Rental Laws: Safeguarding Against Unjust Evictions

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Dubai Launches One Billion Award to Empower Content Creators for Social Good

Dubai has launched the prestigious One Billion Award, offering a $1 million prize to content creators who make a positive impact worldwide. Organized by the 1 Billion Followers Summit and Dubai’s New Media Academy, the award is part of a broader initiative to highlight the power of digital media in driving social good. The summit, which will take place from January 11-13, 2025, under the theme “Content for Good,” encourages content creators to apply by November 30, 2024.

Designed to inspire new voices, the One Billion Award emphasizes the importance of creating content that fosters empathy, compassion, and unity. In his announcement, Mohammad Al Gergawi, UAE Minister of Cabinet Affairs, highlighted the award’s role in “promoting a culture of giving, compassion, and communication without borders or boundaries.”

Eligible applicants are expected to demonstrate content that positively impacts society, with an emphasis on scientific, cultural, humanitarian, or social value. Judges will evaluate entries based on creativity, originality, and their adherence to social media standards. The entries must also show high audience engagement, inspiring a broad and inclusive viewership.

The selection process involves a rigorous evaluation of entries by a panel, culminating in a shortlist of ten finalists. From December 16 to 31, public voting will allow audiences worldwide to support their favorite projects, with the final winner announced on January 13. The summit’s 2025 edition will introduce specialized tracks focused on technology, economy, and content creation, catering to both amateur and professional content creators.

With an ambitious goal of reaching over one billion people, the 1 Billion Followers Summit is set to bring together top influencers from around the world, reinforcing the UAE’s position as a hub for digital media and positive social impact.

 

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LexisNexis Defends Against Patent Infringement Appeal Over Lawyer Billing Software

In an ongoing legal battle, LexisNexis, a leading provider of legal software and data analytics, is defending itself against a patent infringement appeal related to its lawyer billing software. The case, which has garnered attention within the legal and tech industries, revolves around proprietary technology used in time-tracking and billing solutions for law firms—a critical tool in modern legal practice management.

Background of the Dispute

The dispute originated from a lawsuit filed by a rival company, claiming that LexisNexis’s software infringes on their patented billing and time-tracking technology. The plaintiff argues that specific features within LexisNexis’s software replicate patented methods for logging billable hours, tracking work tasks, and invoicing clients. The allegations suggest that LexisNexis's software infringes on key aspects of the plaintiff’s intellectual property, including unique algorithms and user interface designs that streamline the billing process for legal professionals.

LexisNexis initially succeeded in court, with the lower court dismissing the claims. The court held that the contested features were either generic or represented common practices in the field, thus not qualifying for patent protection. The ruling underscored a rising judicial skepticism around patents that protect broad methods or abstract ideas, particularly within software applications.

Grounds for Appeal

Following the dismissal, the plaintiff appealed, arguing that the lower court failed to recognize their patent's specific innovations and the unique implementation of certain billing algorithms. The appeal contends that LexisNexis's use of time-tracking features represents a clear overlap with the patented technology, pointing to the similarity in how the software records, categorizes, and invoices billable hours. The plaintiff claims that these functions, which are central to efficient law firm operations, were developed and patented well before LexisNexis introduced its product to the market.

LexisNexis’s Defense

LexisNexis, for its part, maintains that its billing software was independently developed and incorporates general functionalities that are common within legal billing solutions. The company argues that the plaintiff's patent is overly broad, covering basic methods that should not fall under patent protection. LexisNexis further asserts that recognizing such a patent would unjustly restrict competition and innovation in legal tech, where billing software has become essential to practice management.

In their defense, LexisNexis points to recent judicial interpretations, particularly those from the U.S. Supreme Court, which have narrowed the scope of patentable subject matter in software cases. LexisNexis contends that its software does not replicate any proprietary features unique to the plaintiff's patent but rather employs general, unpatented practices prevalent across the industry.

Legal Implications and Industry Impact

The outcome of this appeal holds significant implications for both patent law and the legal technology industry. Should the court favor the plaintiff, it could broaden the scope of patent protections for software, potentially impacting competitors and smaller tech firms developing similar products. Such a ruling may encourage companies to seek patents on broadly defined functions, increasing litigation risks across industries reliant on software-based solutions.

Conversely, a ruling in favor of LexisNexis could set a precedent for a more restrictive interpretation of software patents, encouraging innovation without the threat of litigation over basic or generic software functions. Many in the legal tech space are closely monitoring the case, as it could shape the future of software development in the legal industry, where efficient billing solutions are critical to operations.

Looking Ahead

The appellate court's decision will likely hinge on the nuances of patent law, particularly the distinction between specific, patentable innovations and generic methods. The legal community awaits a decision that could clarify the boundaries of patent eligibility in software, potentially reshaping the landscape for legal tech providers. A ruling is expected to provide further guidance on how courts interpret software patent claims, especially in fields that rely on established, industry-standard functions.

As this case unfolds, it serves as a reminder of the complexities and challenges in balancing intellectual property protections with the need for a competitive, innovative market. For LexisNexis, the stakes are high; a favorable ruling would allow it to continue offering its popular billing software, while a loss could compel changes to its product or significant financial implications. The decision will undoubtedly resonate throughout the legal tech sector, influencing how companies approach the development of essential tools for law firms in a rapidly evolving digital age.

 

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UAE Tax Authority Announces Grace Period for Corporate Tax Registration Updates

The UAE Federal Tax Authority (FTA) has introduced a grace period for businesses needing to update their corporate tax registration information, effective until March 31, 2025. This measure aims to support businesses in meeting their tax obligations efficiently and to reduce the administrative penalties for late updates.

The FTA announced that taxpayers who may have missed updating their tax records for the period from January 1, 2024, to March 31, 2025, can make necessary adjustments during this period. If penalties were imposed on taxpayers for failing to update their records in time but were already paid, these penalties will be refunded, according to a Cabinet decision.

Tax registrants are required to inform the FTA of any changes to their registered information within 20 working days. This includes updates to business names, addresses, emails, legal form, partnership details, business activities, and any changes in location of business operations.

FTA Director General encouraged taxpayers to use this opportunity to reduce their tax burden, contribute to national economic growth, and enhance the UAE’s competitiveness. Further details and clarifications on this grace period are available on the FTA’s website through the Public Clarifications service, providing taxpayers with accessible information on technical tax matters to help ensure compliance with tax legislation.

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UAE Launches Landmark Initiative to Train One Million Residents in Artificial Intelligence

The UAE aims to train one million residents in Artificial Intelligence (AI) skills, a landmark initiative announced during the UAE Government Annual Meetings 2024. Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai, met with Brad Smith, Vice Chairman and President of Microsoft, to unveil this partnership, which seeks to equip UAE citizens with AI competencies to enhance productivity and apply AI across various aspects of daily life and work.

This ambitious program underscores the UAE’s commitment to becoming a global leader in AI and digital transformation. The training initiative, supported by Microsoft’s expertise, is set to involve government entities and private sectors alike, offering targeted courses for leaders, developers, and general users. The objective is to create an AI-enabled workforce capable of leveraging AI for improved efficiency and innovation across the UAE economy.

Sheikh Hamdan shared on social media, "As we usher in the AI era, mastering AI skills is crucial for fostering innovation and driving economic sustainability. In the UAE, we don’t wait for the future; we are building it today."

Brad Smith emphasized the importance of AI literacy, stating, "To benefit from AI, people need to learn to use it. That’s why we are helping train 1 million people across the UAE economy to get the most from our technology."

Omar Sultan Al Olama, Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence, lauded Microsoft’s commitment, noting that this initiative aligns with the UAE’s vision of establishing itself as a global AI hub. Microsoft’s AI training programs will target sectors from public institutions to private enterprises, building foundational AI skills and practical applications to integrate AI into everyday tasks.

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Sharjah Allocates Dh75 Million for Debt Settlement, Supporting 158 Citizens in Financial Need

In a significant move to ease the financial burdens of citizens, the Sharjah Debt Settlement Committee has allocated a sum of Dh75,261,000 to settle the debts of 158 individuals. This initiative, in line with the directives of His Highness Dr Sheikh Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Sharjah, seeks to support a dignified and stable life for residents by relieving them of financial hardship.

The Committee’s 27th Instalment of Support

Rashid Ahmed bin Al Sheikh, Head of the Sharjah Ruler’s Court (Amiri Diwan) and Chairman of the Sharjah Debt Settlement Committee, made the announcement on Tuesday during an episode of the ‘Direct Line’ programme broadcasted on Sharjah TV and Radio. He detailed that the Committee approved this substantial amount for the 27th instalment, helping resolve the debts of individuals facing a variety of financial difficulties, including those convicted in financial cases and the families of deceased insolvents.

The Committee has been dedicated to resolving the financial challenges of citizens, a mission driven by the Sharjah Ruler’s ongoing commitment to his people’s wellbeing. Al Sheikh explained that the Dh75 million allocation is part of an overarching effort to address financial instability and ensure that individuals in Sharjah are supported in their times of need.

A Longstanding Commitment to Financial Stability

This recent instalment brings the total funds disbursed by the Sharjah Debt Settlement Committee to more than Dh1.2 billion since its inception. Over 2,500 people have benefited from the initiative, with the Committee approving financial assistance for a range of cases, from individuals struggling with debt to families burdened by the financial liabilities of deceased relatives.

This funding initiative not only helps individuals clear their debts but also provides a fresh start for families who have been financially burdened due to unforeseen circumstances. By supporting these citizens, the Sharjah Ruler reaffirms his commitment to ensuring that financial instability does not hinder the wellbeing of the emirate's residents.

Extending Support Beyond Debt Relief

The Sharjah Debt Settlement Committee’s work is part of a broader vision to uplift citizens and enhance their quality of life. Over the years, the Committee has received thousands of cases, reviewing each one carefully to determine how best to provide assistance. This structured approach ensures that aid reaches those who need it most, including individuals facing financial legal challenges or those unable to pay debts following the loss of a loved one.

The cumulative efforts of the Committee reflect the Sharjah Ruler’s vision of fostering a stable, prosperous, and compassionate community. His Highness Dr Sheikh Sultan bin Mohammed Al Qasimi has consistently emphasized the importance of social welfare, particularly for citizens who find themselves in difficult financial circumstances. The Dh75 million fund is a testament to his dedication to supporting his people through effective and targeted financial assistance.

Public Reaction and Importance of Debt Settlement

The Debt Settlement Committee’s initiatives have garnered positive reactions from residents and citizens alike, who recognize the importance of debt relief in supporting families and individuals in need. By addressing these financial issues, the Committee not only provides economic stability but also reduces the psychological and social strain associated with debt.

This financial aid also has wider implications for Sharjah’s economy, as debt-free citizens are better able to contribute to the community and engage in economic activities without the burden of unresolved financial obligations.

Moving Towards a Debt-Free Future

The Sharjah Debt Settlement Committee’s work marks an important step towards fostering a supportive and resilient society, where citizens are not held back by debt. The Committee’s ongoing efforts to alleviate financial stress and prevent legal consequences related to unpaid debts highlight the UAE’s commitment to social support and financial responsibility.

In summary, the Dh75 million fund dedicated by the Sharjah Debt Settlement Committee reflects the Ruler’s proactive approach to ensuring the financial health and dignity of Sharjah’s citizens. With each instalment, the Committee continues to build a community where residents are supported in times of financial need, reinforcing the vision of a prosperous and inclusive society for all.

 

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Abu Dhabi Launches Campaign to Combat Cyber Blackmail and Protect Residents

The Abu Dhabi Judicial Department (ADJD) has launched a new awareness campaign warning residents about the dangers of online blackmail, also known as cyber extortion. A video was released today as part of the campaign, aimed at educating the public on recognizing and protecting themselves from cybercriminals.

The campaign video, based on psychological and social research by legal and social experts in cybercrime, discusses the emotional toll that blackmail can take on victims. It reveals common psychological symptoms seen in blackmail victims, such as anxiety, social withdrawal, anger, and in severe cases, suicidal thoughts. The ADJD warns that these behaviors can result from the trauma and distress caused by cyber extortion.

The Emotional Impact of Blackmail

The video states: “Sometimes, we observe that certain people around us start showing signs of anxiety and stress, begin to withdraw from social interactions, and avoid gatherings with friends and family. They may even isolate themselves, avoid forming new relationships, and exhibit behaviours indicating severe distress, likely due to a traumatic experience. Over time, these individuals might show signs of anger, aggression, and a desire for revenge, with some experiencing suicidal tendencies. These are major psychological impacts of cyber extortion.”

This warning comes after the ADJD shared insights last month on the common tactics used by cybercriminals to intimidate and extort victims. A recent public survey conducted by the Department highlighted low awareness levels about cyber extortion, which the campaign now seeks to address.

Two-Month Campaign to Counter Cyber Blackmail

In coordination with its Masouliya (Responsibility) Centre, the ADJD’s two-month campaign will provide guidance on how residents can respond to blackmail attempts and will introduce confidential reporting channels for victims. This initiative aligns with directives from Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister, Chairman of the Presidential Court, and Chairman of the Abu Dhabi Judicial Department, to strengthen legal awareness within the community.

Legal Penalties for Cyber Blackmail in the UAE

Federal Decree Law No. 34 of 2021 on Combating Rumours and Cybercrimes imposes severe penalties on individuals found guilty of cyber extortion. The law stipulates imprisonment for up to two years and a fine between Dh250,000 and Dh500,000, or both, for anyone who uses information networks or technology to threaten or extort another person.

If the blackmail involves threatening the victim’s honor or reputation, and includes an explicit or implied demand to perform or refrain from a certain act, the penalty increases to up to 10 years in prison.

What Constitutes Blackmail?

Under UAE law, blackmail occurs when a person threatens another to compel them to act or refrain from an action, often under the threat of exposing sensitive information that could harm the victim. The motives for blackmail vary and can include financial gain, coercing the victim to perform specific actions, or achieving psychological or emotional control.

To secure a blackmail conviction, UAE law requires four elements:

  1. Threat: The victim is pressured to act or refrain from an act due to a direct or implied threat. This can cause personal, professional, or public harm and may be delivered verbally, in person, through behavior, or electronically.
  2. Demand for Benefit: The blackmailer requests something of value—such as money, services, or actions—in return for not carrying out the threat.
  3. Criminal Intent: The blackmailer genuinely intends to follow through on the threat if their demand is unmet.
  4. Victim’s Compliance: The victim, motivated by fear of the threat, feels compelled to comply with the blackmailer’s demands.

ADJD’s Commitment to Community Safety

The ADJD’s awareness campaign emphasizes the UAE’s commitment to community safety and the protection of citizens against cybercrime. By educating the public about the risks and legal implications of cyber extortion, the Department aims to reduce cyber blackmail incidents and provide residents with resources to safely report such cases.

This awareness initiative represents a proactive effort by Abu Dhabi to foster a safer digital environment and empower residents with the knowledge to navigate online threats. Through this campaign, Abu Dhabi residents are encouraged to remain vigilant and to seek help if they encounter blackmail or cyber extortion.

 

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UAE Government's Annual Meetings: Strengthening Strategies & Global Partnerships

The UAE Government’s Annual Meetings commenced today in Abu Dhabi, uniting over 500 prominent officials from across the nation. The meetings opened with a special Cabinet session, chaired by His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President, Prime Minister of the UAE, and Ruler of Dubai. During this gathering, the UAE Cabinet approved a new National Anti-Narcotics Strategy aimed at intensifying efforts against drug trafficking both domestically and internationally.

This strategic move builds on the prior establishment of the National Council Against Drugs, introduced by Sheikh Mohammed during a Cabinet meeting in June 2023. The strategy seeks to bolster deterrence against drug dealers through a comprehensive approach involving federal and local authorities.

In addition to this initiative, the Cabinet ratified 22 international agreements. These agreements cover a range of partnerships in economic and commercial sectors, as well as cooperative efforts in legal, judicial, educational, and research fields. They also include memoranda of cooperation in energy and competitiveness with 17 countries, reflecting the UAE’s commitment to strengthening global partnerships.

On his official X account, Sheikh Mohammed highlighted the significance of the annual meetings, describing them as “a crucial national gathering” that reinforces cooperation between federal and local bodies, which he noted as "an essential path for accelerating the UAE’s development."

The UAE continues to enhance its global presence and diplomatic ties, emphasizing its dedication to building strong international bridges in an ever-evolving global landscape.

 

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10 Key Strategies for UAE Brands to Combat Counterfeiting and Protect IP

As brand recognition grows, so does the risk of counterfeit threats—especially in the UAE’s flourishing luxury market, which includes premium fashion, cosmetics, electronics, and automotive products. Beyond counterfeit goods, high-end brands often face challenges from unauthorized sales channels, or “grey goods,” and misleading websites. Here are 10 essential tips for UAE brands to safeguard their assets and maintain consumer trust.

  1. Assess Potential Impact

Counterfeiting and brand abuse can lead to financial and reputational damage. Assess the potential losses, the effect on brand image, and possible safety concerns that may impact public perception. Conducting an impact study is essential to understand the scale of the threat and align strategies to the unique factors in your sector and market.

  1. Consider Geographic Risks

Understand where counterfeits of your brand are likely to be produced and sold. Pinpoint where you want to prevent such activity and tailor protection efforts to those specific regions, especially areas where counterfeits and unauthorized sales are most active.

  1. Identify Potential Vulnerabilities

Evaluate possible sources of leaks within your production and supply chains. Focus on areas prone to unauthorized exports or imports, as these can lead to the distribution of grey goods and pose reputational risks.

  1. Conduct a Protection Audit

Review your intellectual property (IP) rights, including trademarks, patents, and design copyrights. Ensure coverage extends across all relevant markets, production sites, and key transit points to safeguard your brand at every stage of distribution.

  1. Future-Proof Brand Assets

Establish IP protections for upcoming products well before launch. The UAE offers a five-year grace period for trademark registration, allowing time to secure IP rights for items in development, minimizing risks of brand imitation upon release.

  1. Focus on Preventative Contracts

Preventive legal measures are critical. Use nondisclosure agreements and strong contractual controls with manufacturers, distributors, and partners. Additionally, consider embedding authenticity tags or holograms within products to simplify verification and detection at borders.

  1. Enable Border Control Assistance

Border seizures are a powerful tool to combat counterfeits. In the UAE, applying for customs assistance can safeguard IP rights by alerting officials to potentially infringing goods. Educate border personnel on your brand’s identifiers to help prevent counterfeit imports.

  1. Set Up Monitoring Systems

Proactively monitor your brand across online platforms, marketplaces, and social media. Use brand protection tools to track trademarks, domain registrations, and social media mentions, helping you identify and address threats early.

  1. Prioritize Enforcement

Enforcement can be costly, so it’s important to assess its value carefully. Focus on cases where the counterfeit poses serious financial, safety, or regulatory risks, ensuring that the investment in enforcement yields meaningful returns for the brand.

  1. Gather and Analyze Intelligence

Track the effectiveness of anti-counterfeit measures and refine strategies based on past outcomes. Consolidate data from each action, monitor return on investment, and adapt strategies based on what has worked best to enhance brand security.

For UAE businesses, these steps are crucial for protecting brand reputation and retaining consumer trust in a competitive market.

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Anticipating Legal Turbulence: The Supreme Court Braces for Election-Related Cases

The U.S. Supreme Court is preparing for a potential wave of election-related litigation, with nearly 200 cases already filed in courts across the nation this year. Following the contentious 2020 election, former President Donald Trump and his allies filed more than 60 lawsuits challenging his loss to President Joe Biden. While some of these cases eventually reached the Supreme Court, the justices declined to hear them, leaving the lower court rulings in place.

This year, Trump is seeking a return to the White House, facing Democratic Vice President Kamala Harris in what polls suggest is a close race. With Election Day on Tuesday, several legal challenges have already been submitted to the Supreme Court, including a case concerning Pennsylvania mail-in ballots—an issue reminiscent of the 2020 disputes.

 

Experts anticipate a new wave of post-election lawsuits, especially if the outcome is unfavourable for Trump. David Becker, executive director of the Center for Election Innovation & Research, commented, "The question isn't whether these claims will be brought, but whether the court will entertain them at all. Chances are, it won’t."

 

In recent months, the Supreme Court has issued rulings that indirectly benefit Trump’s campaign. In March, the court overturned a Colorado decision disqualifying him from the Republican primary ballot under constitutional provisions related to insurrection. In July, it also ruled that he possesses broad immunity from criminal prosecution concerning his attempts to overturn the 2020 election results.

 

Since January, courts across 40 states have already seen a surge in pre-election litigation, with 196 challenges filed so far, according to Democracy Docket, a litigation-tracking site founded by Democratic election lawyer Marc Elias.

  

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UAE Police Warn Drivers About Fines for Unauthorized Car Stickers

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Gulf Islamic Investments Secures $100 Million for Expansion in Saudi Arabia and Gulf Markets

Gulf Islamic Investments (GII), the Dubai-based investment firm, has received a fresh $100 million in capital from its shareholders, including new and existing investors, which will be allocated to private equity opportunities in Saudi Arabia. This capital infusion is also expected to support investment activity across other Gulf markets.

 

Key contributors to the fund include prominent investors such as the Al Nahdi family office in Saudi Arabia, Sharjah’s Shurooq, and other longstanding GII stakeholders.

 

Active Investment Strategy and Recent Deals

GII has pursued an active investment strategy this year, with a notable focus on logistics. The firm recently entered into a joint venture to establish a logistics hub in Saudi Arabia. Additionally, GII collaborated with Brookfield, the global fund manager, to sell a controlling interest in its logistics-centered real estate assets.

 

One of GII’s recent high-profile moves was a stake purchase in GEMS Education, the Dubai-headquartered school operator, in partnership with Brookfield Asset Management. Beyond the education sector, GII has expanded its healthcare portfolio in Saudi Arabia by acquiring a majority stake in Al Meswak Dental Clinics and a substantial share in Abeer Medical Company.

 

Future Expansion Plans in the GCC and Beyond

According to Pankaj Gupta, co-founder and co-CEO of GII, the firm aims to further expand its footprint in the Gulf region through strategic acquisitions and co-investments, particularly in collaboration with investors from Saudi Arabia and other GCC countries.

 

In addition to its activities in the Gulf, GII is actively exploring private equity opportunities in India, where it currently manages two funds and is assessing further deals in the Indian private equity market.

 

With assets under management exceeding $4.5 billion, GII’s recent capital raise highlights its commitment to strategic growth and continued diversification across key sectors and regions in the Gulf and beyond.

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UAE Leads the Charge in Genomics: Pioneering Disease Prevention and Precision Medicine

The UAE is swiftly establishing itself as a global leader in disease prevention, early detection, and precision medicine through ground-breaking initiatives in genomics. Pioneering projects such as the Emirati Genome Programme (EGP) and the Abu Dhabi Biobank reflect the nation's commitment to transforming healthcare, and the M42’s Omics Centre of Excellence is at the core of these advancements.

 

Transforming Healthcare through Genomics

Genomics, the study of an organism's entire genetic makeup, is a powerful tool in modern medicine, enabling healthcare professionals to understand disease predispositions, improve diagnostic accuracy, and create personalized treatment plans. By investing heavily in genomics, the UAE is paving the way for a healthcare system that not only treats diseases but actively works to prevent them before they even manifest. The Omics Centre of Excellence, located in Abu Dhabi, is a state-of-the-art facility that facilitates genetic research, sequencing, and data analysis, making it central to the UAE’s mission to position itself as a model in genomics-based healthcare.

 

The Emirati Genome Programme: Shaping Precision Medicine

The Emirati Genome Programme (EGP), one of the world’s most ambitious genomics initiatives, was launched to build a comprehensive genetic database of UAE citizens. By focusing on the Emirati population, the EGP aims to gather insights into genetic factors specific to the region, creating a valuable resource for identifying disease risks, customizing treatments, and enhancing patient care.

 

The program involves:

  1. Genetic Sequencing: Using cutting-edge sequencing technology, the EGP decodes the genetic makeup of Emirati individuals. This genetic information provides insights into hereditary conditions and predispositions, which can help physicians develop personalized treatment plans based on an individual’s unique genetic profile.

  2. Artificial Intelligence Analysis: The EGP integrates artificial intelligence (AI) tools to analyze complex genetic data. AI enhances the speed and accuracy of data interpretation, identifying potential genetic markers for diseases more efficiently and precisely than traditional methods.

  3. Healthcare and Drug Discovery: Insights gained from the EGP are used to guide healthcare interventions and drug discovery processes, allowing pharmaceutical companies to develop drugs tailored to specific genetic profiles, thereby reducing the risk of adverse reactions and improving treatment efficacy.

 

By integrating AI with genomics, the EGP aims to identify hereditary diseases early, allowing for timely interventions that can prevent disease progression and improve patient outcomes. This is especially significant for conditions prevalent in the Middle East, such as cardiovascular diseases, diabetes, and certain types of cancer.

 

Abu Dhabi Biobank: A Cornerstone for Research and Development

Complementing the EGP, the Abu Dhabi Biobank is a repository of biological samples from UAE residents that supports genomic research. The biobank collects and stores blood, tissue, and other biological materials, providing researchers with a wealth of data for studying the impact of genetic, environmental, and lifestyle factors on health.

 

The biobank’s objectives include:

  • Supporting Longitudinal Studies: By maintaining long-term health data on participants, the biobank allows researchers to track disease progression and study how genetic and environmental factors interact over time.
  • Developing Predictive Models: The biological samples stored at the biobank help scientists develop predictive models that identify individuals at higher risk of diseases, enabling early interventions and personalized treatment approaches.
  • Public Health Planning: The biobank’s findings support public health initiatives by identifying prevalent health risks within the population. The data gathered is essential for creating preventive strategies and informing public health policies in the UAE.

 

Together, the EGP and Abu Dhabi Biobank are accelerating research, fostering a preventive healthcare model, and enabling the UAE to address health challenges more effectively.

 

M42’s Omics Centre of Excellence: The Heart of Genomic Research in the UAE

The M42’s Omics Centre of Excellence in Abu Dhabi is a premier institution dedicated to advancing the UAE’s genomic research efforts. Equipped with advanced genetic sequencing technology and artificial intelligence capabilities, the center is pivotal in implementing the EGP and managing the Abu Dhabi Biobank. It also collaborates with leading international research institutions, bringing global best practices to the UAE and setting new standards for genomic research.

 

Key functions of the Omics Centre include:

  • Comprehensive Genetic Research: The center performs extensive genetic research that spans various aspects of health and disease, offering new insights into the role of genetics in chronic conditions common in the UAE.
  • AI-Driven Data Analysis: With its integrated AI systems, the center processes vast amounts of genetic data rapidly and with high precision. This capability is essential for identifying correlations and insights that contribute to disease prevention and treatment.
  • Training and Development: The Omics Centre also serves as a training hub for Emirati scientists and healthcare professionals, fostering local expertise in genomics and building a foundation for sustained advancements in precision medicine.

 

The Global Impact of the UAE’s Genomics Initiatives

The UAE’s efforts in genomics are gaining international recognition, with the country emerging as a model for other nations looking to enhance disease prevention and precision medicine capabilities. The nation’s strategy aligns with the UAE Vision 2031, which seeks to establish the country as a global leader in healthcare innovation.

Notably, the UAE’s genomics initiatives are also helping to improve international understanding of the genetic diversity within the region, which has historically been underrepresented in global genomic research. By sharing insights and collaborating with international institutions, the UAE is contributing valuable data to global health databases, enhancing disease prediction and treatment on a worldwide scale.

 

Future Directions: Expanding Genomics in UAE Healthcare

The UAE’s focus on genomics is likely to expand, with plans to integrate genetic screening into routine healthcare and increase public awareness of the benefits of genetic testing. With ongoing advancements at the Omics Centre, the Emirati Genome Programme, and the Abu Dhabi Biobank, the UAE is positioned to achieve significant progress in preventive healthcare and personalized treatment options.

 

In the coming years, we can expect the following developments:

  • Integration of Genomics into Routine Health Check-Ups: By offering genetic screening as part of regular health assessments, the UAE can identify high-risk individuals early, allowing for preventive care and lifestyle modifications to mitigate disease risks.
  • Expansion of AI in Genomic Research: AI’s role in genomics will likely grow, enabling faster data analysis, improving diagnostic accuracy, and offering personalized health solutions to a broader range of conditions.
  • Increased International Collaboration: The UAE’s success in genomics has already attracted attention globally. Expanding partnerships with international research institutions will bring more knowledge and technological advancements to the UAE.

 

Conclusion

Through visionary projects like the Emirati Genome Programme, the Abu Dhabi Biobank, and the Omics Centre of Excellence, the UAE is setting a global standard in disease prevention and precision medicine. These initiatives are redefining healthcare, shifting focus from treatment to prevention, and positioning the UAE as a global exemplar in genomics-based disease prevention. As these projects progress, the UAE is poised to contribute significantly to global health advancements, providing a model for how countries can leverage genomics to improve healthcare outcomes and promote population health.

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Transforming Traffic Fine Management: Abu Dhabi's AI-Powered Solution

As the UAE continues to prioritize road safety and adapt to rapid advancements in transportation, a new traffic law has been introduced, setting stricter penalties and new regulations for motorists and pedestrians alike. This law replaces the previous traffic law and accommodates changes in vehicle technology, including electric and self-driving vehicles. Here’s a comprehensive look at the key changes and penalties under this new legislation.

 

Key Changes in the UAE’s Traffic Law

 

1. Hit-and-Run Penalties: Up to Dh100,000 Fine and Two Years of Jail Time

One of the most significant updates in the new traffic law pertains to hit-and-run cases. Drivers involved in a hit-and-run incident that results in injury face stricter penalties. The law stipulates:

  • A fine of up to Dh100,000.
  • A potential jail sentence of up to two years if injuries are caused.

 

The new law aims to ensure accountability, encouraging drivers to assist injured parties and report accidents immediately.

 

2. Stricter Penalties for Jaywalking

The new law also places increased responsibility on pedestrians to follow road safety rules. Jaywalking or crossing roads outside designated pedestrian crossings can result in fines or other penalties. These changes reflect the UAE’s commitment to pedestrian safety and are in line with the government’s goal to reduce pedestrian accidents.

 

3. Lower Minimum Driving Age

In an effort to expand mobility options for young people, the new law has lowered the minimum age required for driving. While specifics on the age adjustment have not been publicly confirmed, the change aims to provide younger individuals with more flexibility in terms of commuting and transportation.

 

4. Regulations for Self-Driving and Electric Vehicles

In a nod to the evolving transportation landscape, the law now includes provisions for electric and autonomous vehicles. This makes the UAE one of the leading countries to incorporate such considerations into its legal framework. Specific guidelines for self-driving vehicles, including rules for operation and maintenance, are expected to ensure the safety of all road users as these technologies become more prevalent.

 

5. Enhanced Rules for Cyclists and E-Scooter Riders

The law also addresses the increased use of bicycles and e-scooters on UAE roads. New rules include:

  • Designated lanes and pathways for cyclists and e-scooter riders.
  • Helmet requirements and other safety gear regulations.
  • Penalties for riders who violate traffic rules, such as riding outside designated paths or neglecting safety guidelines.

These updates are in line with the UAE’s commitment to supporting eco-friendly transportation options while maintaining road safety.

 

6. Comprehensive Road Safety Measures for Pedestrians and Motorists

The new law imposes additional responsibilities on both drivers and pedestrians to prevent road incidents. Drivers are now required to exercise heightened vigilance in areas with heavy pedestrian traffic. Conversely, pedestrians must adhere to designated crossing areas and avoid actions that could disrupt traffic flow or compromise their own safety.

 

Applying the New Law: What Motorists and Pedestrians Should Know

The UAE government’s official social media post on X (formerly Twitter) outlines that the new law aims to keep up with transportation advancements while ensuring safety. This is particularly relevant as the UAE pushes to become a leader in smart city technology and sustainable transport. For residents and visitors, adhering to these regulations will be crucial, as penalties for violations are set to become more stringent.

 

Penalties and Enforcement

The new traffic law is backed by an updated enforcement framework designed to deter violations and enhance public safety. Some key penalties include:

  • Heavy fines for reckless driving, speeding, and dangerous maneuvers on the road.
  • License suspension for repeat offenders or severe breaches.
  • Community service or alternative penalties in lieu of fines for minor violations.

In addition to these penalties, law enforcement will use enhanced surveillance, including road cameras and AI-based monitoring, to ensure compliance.

 

Emphasis on Road Safety Education

The UAE’s traffic authority has also outlined plans to launch extensive public awareness campaigns to educate residents on the new law. The campaigns will emphasize the importance of safety for all road users, the responsibilities of pedestrians, and the need for motorists to comply with the latest regulations. Special training and informational resources may be available for younger drivers, e-scooter riders, and cyclists to reinforce safe practices.

 

How the New Traffic Law Supports the UAE’s Vision

The UAE’s commitment to modernizing its traffic laws aligns with the nation’s vision for a safer, more sustainable future. By incorporating rules for electric and autonomous vehicles and ensuring safety measures for alternative modes of transport, the law supports the UAE’s goals to reduce carbon emissions and traffic-related injuries. Furthermore, it positions the UAE as a global leader in adopting transportation solutions that meet the demands of modern urban life.

 

Final Thoughts

As the UAE’s new traffic law comes into effect, motorists, pedestrians, and cyclists are encouraged to familiarize themselves with the updated regulations. This comprehensive approach to road safety reflects the UAE’s dedication to ensuring a secure and progressive environment for all. Residents and visitors are advised to keep track of any official announcements and ensure they follow these new guidelines to avoid penalties and contribute to safer roads.

For more information on the new law or updates, individuals can refer to the UAE government’s official social media channels or visit the local traffic authority’s website for complete details.

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Legal Battle Over Competition: Fujairah Laundry Owner's Lawsuit Dismissed

A legal dispute arose when a laundry shop owner in Fujairah took her former employee to court, accusing him of unfair competition after he started a similar business next door. The owner demanded that the court order the closure of the competing laundry business and sought AED 100,000 in compensation for material damages and loss of income. However, the Fujairah Federal Court dismissed the lawsuit, ruling in favour of the ex-employee, citing insufficient evidence of wrongdoing.

 

The Case

The case was filed by a woman who owns a laundry business, alleging that her former employee had exploited the skills and knowledge acquired during his tenure to set up a competing laundry business immediately after resigning. She argued that the proximity of his new business posed an unfair competitive threat and resulted in financial losses to her own establishment.

 

In her claim, she asserted that the new business, located adjacent to her own, caused direct material harm and reduced her customer base. Based on these grounds, she requested AED 100,000 as compensation and sought to have her former employee’s business shut down to eliminate the competition.

 

Court’s Ruling

After reviewing the case, the Fujairah Federal Court dismissed the plaintiff's claims, ruling that no evidence had been presented to substantiate the allegations of unfair competition or illegal practices by the defendant. The court emphasized that for a claim of this nature to succeed, concrete proof of legal infringement or violation of a non-compete agreement, if any existed, would be necessary. The judge found that the former employee's actions of establishing a similar business did not inherently amount to legal wrongdoing.

 

Legal Perspective on Competition and Employee Rights

The case touches upon key legal considerations concerning employee rights and competition in the UAE. UAE labor laws generally allow individuals to engage in any lawful business after resigning from previous employment, provided they do not breach specific restrictive agreements, such as non-compete clauses. Such clauses must be carefully worded and limited in scope, geography, and time, following the UAE's Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 regarding the regulation of labor relations.

  1. Non-Compete Clauses: These clauses are enforceable if included in an employment contract, but only when they are reasonable in duration and geographical scope. If the laundry shop owner had a valid non-compete clause in place with the ex-employee, this would typically restrict the employee from establishing a competing business within a specific location or timeframe. However, non-compete clauses that are overly restrictive or fail to meet these conditions may not be enforceable in UAE courts.

  2. Burden of Proof: In cases of alleged unfair competition, the burden of proof lies on the plaintiff to provide substantial evidence that the defendant engaged in deceptive or unlawful practices. The absence of evidence meant that the former employee was not found to have acted unlawfully in establishing a business that potentially competed with his former employer.

  3. Competition and Economic Freedoms: UAE law upholds economic freedoms, permitting individuals to engage in business unless there is a breach of law, contract, or ethical business practices. The court’s dismissal reflects the emphasis on fair competition, provided that the new business adheres to lawful practices and does not engage in deceptive means to divert customers from competitors.

 

Implications of the Ruling

This case illustrates the importance of clearly drafted employment contracts that include enforceable non-compete clauses when required. Employers seeking to prevent former employees from opening competing businesses must ensure these agreements are legally sound and enforceable. Additionally, the court’s decision underscores the necessity for claimants to substantiate allegations of unfair competition with tangible proof of financial or material damages.

 

For employees and entrepreneurs, this ruling reaffirms their right to pursue business opportunities, provided they respect any valid contractual obligations from prior employment and engage in fair competitive practices.

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Abu Dhabi Introduces Comprehensive Employment Policies for Private Schools

Abu Dhabi’s Department of Education and Knowledge (Adek) has introduced new employment policies for private schools, mandating specific staff positions, qualifications, and policies to ensure the smooth operation of educational institutions and uphold the rights of employees and students.

Mandatory Full-Time Positions

Under the revised policy, private schools in Abu Dhabi must maintain six essential full-time positions: principal, vice-principal, head of inclusion, health and safety officer, social worker, and nurse. Newly established schools with fewer than 500 students may appoint a senior leader as acting vice-principal for the initial five years.

Additional roles, such as career guidance counsellors for higher grade levels, may be required by other Adek policies but are not part of this compulsory list for licensing.

Compliance and Vacancy Management

The policy mandates that all teaching positions be filled at all times. In the event of a vacancy, a substitute teacher must be appointed on a temporary basis. While the updated policy took effect at the start of the 2024/25 academic year, schools must fully comply by February 1, 2026.

Qualifications and Licensing Requirements

Existing staff who do not meet new qualification requirements can retain their positions with timelines for necessary upskilling. Leadership staff without teaching experience must obtain an educational leadership license by the 2026/27 academic year, while teachers without formal teaching credentials need a QFE 6 (Diploma) qualification or teaching license to continue employment or change schools.

For new hires, Adek requires all staff to meet the eligibility criteria outlined in its staff policy. Schools can temporarily assign existing staff in core positions in an “acting” capacity for up to six months, as long as the candidate consents and meets the qualification but not the experience requirements. The acting role is explicitly marked in their job title, and this experience counts towards their work history.

 

Inclusivity and Non-Discrimination

Adek’s policy prioritizes inclusivity, prohibiting discrimination based on race, gender, religion, nationality, social origin, or disability. Schools must ensure equal employment opportunities and provide necessary accommodations for People of Determination (PoD). Adek encourages schools to recruit PoD applicants, ensuring their needs are considered in hiring decisions.

 

While inclusivity is emphasized, gender restrictions apply to specific roles, and schools must follow these gender-based guidelines.

 

Multiple Roles and Adek Pass Registration

Staff may take on up to three roles with their written consent, and they can additionally hold extracurricular roles (e.g., club supervisors). All roles must be declared in Adek Pass, the staff licensing portal, where schools must register each staff member and secure appointment letters or work permits before employment begins.

 

Employment of Minors

The policy includes guidelines for the employment of juveniles in private schools. Students may work during free periods or after school hours, with strict supervision. Non-student minors must be given the same rights as student employees.

 

Employee Welfare and Leave Entitlements

Adek requires transparency regarding working hours, probation periods, and various leave entitlements, including maternity, sick, bereavement, parental, and study leave (with sabbatical leave reserved for UAE Nationals). The policy caps probation periods at six months, during which staff must be paid full wages, even during school holidays.

 

Schools are also obligated to share a comprehensive staff calendar, outlining school holidays and required workdays, with separate calendars for different staff roles as necessary.

 

Termination Regulations

To maintain stability, Adek prohibits the termination of leadership or teaching staff mid-academic term without prior approval. In cases of serious misconduct, schools may terminate staff without notice, following a formal investigation.

 

Through these guidelines, Adek seeks to establish a secure, inclusive, and professionally rewarding environment for both educators and students in Abu Dhabi’s private schools.

 

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UAE Government Introduces Stricter Traffic Penalties to Enhance Road Safety

The UAE Government has introduced a series of tougher traffic penalties aimed at increasing road safety, with new regulations set to take effect on March 29, 2025. The latest federal decree law, No. 14 of 2024 on Traffic Regulation, includes jail terms and fines as high as Dh200,000 for a range of offences, from jaywalking to driving under the influence.

 

Key Offences and Penalties

 

Jaywalking

Crossing roads from undesignated areas now carries a stricter penalty. While the current fine for jaywalking is Dh400, the new law imposes a Dh5,000 to Dh10,000 fine, along with the possibility of imprisonment, if jaywalking results in an accident. Crossing on roads with a speed limit of 80 km/h or higher without using designated crossing areas could lead to at least three months in jail or a minimum Dh10,000 fine.

 

Driving Under the Influence

Violations involving drugs, alcohol, or other substances carry the highest fines, with penalties reaching Dh200,000. For driving under the influence of drugs, imprisonment and a minimum Dh30,000 fine are mandatory. First-time offenders will face a minimum six-month license suspension, which increases to one year on a second offence, and permanent revocation after a third violation. For alcohol-related offences, fines range from Dh20,000 to Dh100,000, with license suspensions starting at three months for the first offence and progressing to cancellation for a third offence.

 

Hit-and-Run Offences and Failure to Cooperate with Authorities

Deliberately failing to stop at an accident scene or fleeing after causing an injury is punishable by up to two years in prison and a fine between Dh50,000 and Dh100,000. Additionally, failing to provide information related to a traffic accident, fleeing from police, or colliding with official vehicles while on duty will incur similar penalties.

 

Driving with a Suspended or Unrecognised Licence

Driving on a suspended license may result in up to three months in jail and a minimum fine of Dh10,000. Foreign licenses not recognised in the UAE can lead to fines ranging from Dh2,000 to Dh10,000 for a first offence, with repeat offences carrying penalties of three months in prison or fines from Dh5,000 to Dh50,000.

 

Unlicensed Driving

Anyone caught driving without a valid license or with a license for a different vehicle type faces up to three months in prison or fines between Dh5,000 and Dh50,000. For example, a car driver cannot legally operate a motorcycle without the appropriate permit. Repeat offences may lead to a minimum three-month jail term or fines from Dh20,000 to Dh100,000.

 

Fatal Accidents Due to Negligence

If negligent driving results in a death, penalties include imprisonment and a fine of no less than Dh50,000. Aggravating factors, such as running a red light, driving under the influence, using a suspended license, or driving in flood conditions, could lead to at least one year in prison and a Dh100,000 fine.

 

Misuse of Licence Plates

License plate tampering, including forgery, alteration, or unauthorized transfers, carries fines starting at Dh20,000 and may also result in imprisonment. Offenders may face both penalties for using an altered plate or knowingly allowing others to do so.

The UAE Government clarified that these penalties do not override stricter penalties set out by other laws. The new rules underscore the UAE’s commitment to enhancing road safety through preventive and deterrent measures.

 

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Mastercard's Chief Legal Officer Rob Beard Departs for Coherent Group

Mastercard’s chief legal officer, Rob Beard, has departed after just over a year in the role to join Coherent Group, a Pennsylvania-based laser technology company. Beard's new position at Coherent will be as chief legal and global affairs officer, where he will manage all legal matters and related issues. He succeeds Ron Basso, who is retiring after nearly seven years at the company.

 

In response to Beard’s departure, Mastercard has promoted Tiffany Hall to general counsel. Hall, who has been with Mastercard for more than a decade, had most recently served as general counsel for the Americas region. She steps into the role after several legal positions at the company, succeeding Beard, who himself had replaced Richard Verma in 2023.

 

Beard’s move to Coherent comes after nine years at Micron Technology, where he held several legal roles, including almost three years as general counsel. Before that, he worked in private practice at Weil Gotshal & Manges and Shearman & Sterling.

 

At Coherent, Beard will be tasked with overseeing legal matters for a company specializing in components for networking equipment, optics, lasers, and specialty materials. Alongside Beard’s appointment, Coherent has also promoted Marie Batz Martin to chief compliance officer, a role in which she will report directly to Beard.

 

Basso’s retirement follows a career that included leadership roles at IT company Black Box and nearly 30 years at the law firm Buchanan Ingersoll & Rooney.

 

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Essential Costs to Consider When Buying Property in Dubai: A Guide for Buyers and Investors

Purchasing a home is an exciting milestone, especially in a dynamic market like Dubai. However, beyond the property’s listed price, several additional costs need to be accounted for to complete the transaction successfully. Whether you're a first-time buyer or an experienced investor, being aware of these expenses ensures a smoother purchasing process and helps you avoid unexpected financial surprises. Here are five essential costs you should budget for when buying property in Dubai.

 

1. Security Deposit

One of the first expenses you’ll encounter is the security deposit. To secure your purchase, a deposit of typically 10% of the property’s price is required. This amount is paid by the buyer to the seller as a show of intent and commitment to completing the transaction. According to Thomas Poulson, sales director at Haus & Haus Real Estate, this deposit is non-refundable, so it’s crucial to be sure of your decision before moving forward.

 

2. Real Estate Agent Commission

In Dubai, it is customary to pay a real estate agent commission for facilitating the property purchase. This commission generally ranges from 2% to 5% of the property's purchase price, depending on the agent and the service agreement. Agents play a crucial role in the buying process, offering expertise and guidance, so budgeting for this fee is essential. Typically, the buyer is responsible for paying the commission upon the transfer of ownership.

 

3. Mortgage Fees

If you're taking out a mortgage to finance your property, be prepared for various mortgage-related fees. These include:

  • Mortgage registration fee: This is a 0.25% fee of the loan amount, payable to the Dubai Land Department (DLD).
  • Bank processing fees: Mortgage lenders usually charge a processing fee that can range between 0.5% to 1% of the loan amount.
  • Property valuation fee: Most banks will require a property valuation before approving the mortgage, which typically costs between AED 2,500 and AED 3,500.

These fees can quickly add up, so make sure you account for them in your budget if you're financing your purchase.

 

4. Dubai Land Department (DLD) Fees

The Dubai Land Department charges a transfer fee of 4% of the property’s purchase price. This is one of the most significant costs associated with buying a property in Dubai. The fee must be paid to the DLD upon transferring ownership and is typically split between the buyer and seller, though this may vary based on the agreement.

Additionally, there is an AED 580 administration fee charged by the DLD to process the transfer.

 

5. Conveyancing Fees (Legal Costs)

Hiring a conveyancing lawyer or legal firm to handle the paperwork and ensure a smooth transfer of ownership is highly recommended. Conveyancing fees can range between AED 6,000 to AED 12,000, depending on the complexity of the transaction. A conveyancer helps with drafting contracts, ensuring compliance with local property laws, and facilitating the property handover, making it a crucial part of the buying process.

 

Bonus: Ongoing Maintenance and Service Fees

Although not an immediate purchase cost, once you own the property, you’ll need to budget for annual service charges and maintenance fees. These vary based on the type of property (apartment or villa) and the community. Service fees can range from AED 5 to AED 25 per square foot, depending on the amenities and services offered by the building or development.

 

Conclusion

Buying property in Dubai involves more than just the property’s listed price. By budgeting for these additional costs — including the security deposit, agent commissions, mortgage fees, DLD transfer fees, and conveyancing costs — you can be better prepared for the complete financial picture. Factoring in ongoing maintenance and service charges is also essential for future planning.

 

Properly understanding these expenses will help you make informed decisions and ensure a smooth property purchase experience in one of the world’s most vibrant real estate markets.

 

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UAE Workers Demand Personalized Employee Benefits as Traditional Packages Fall Short

A recent report reveals that six out of ten workers in the UAE feel that their employers are not adequately addressing their needs, prompting calls for more personalized employee benefits. The Future of Work 2024 report, commissioned by Zurich International Life, highlights that the traditional "one-size-fits-all" approach to benefits is no longer sufficient for retaining talent in today's workforce.

 

According to the report, 90% of employees stated that workplace benefits are crucial to their overall happiness, while 63% expressed a desire for more customized packages. Workers are seeking benefits tailored to their specific circumstances, with many voicing dissatisfaction with irrelevant perks. For example, an employee may receive children's education benefits when they have no children, highlighting a gap between what is offered and what is actually needed.

 

The survey, which gathered responses from 2,000 employees and 2,000 employers across the UAE, Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Bahrain, found that 68% of employees are actively considering changing jobs due to dissatisfaction with their current benefits. This suggests that flexibility in work arrangements and compensation packages plays a vital role in employee retention.

 

Among the most sought-after benefits in the UAE are child education allowances, workplace savings plans, and life and critical illness insurance. These were identified as the top three benefits that employees feel are currently lacking. The report underscores the growing gap between what employees want and what companies are providing.

 

During a panel discussion, it was noted that some companies are going above and beyond to meet employee expectations. For instance, one organization offered female employees the option to freeze their eggs, while another provided DNA testing to assess susceptibility to diseases such as cancer. These personalized benefits were well-received, reflecting the need for companies to think creatively when designing benefits packages.

 

The diversification of work and evolving employee expectations mean that traditional benefits packages are no longer adequate. Companies are being urged to engage proactively with their workforce to co-create benefits that enhance long-term satisfaction and loyalty.

 

The report also emphasizes the importance of well-being and empowerment in the workplace. Nearly 70% of employees indicated that well-being programs have a direct impact on their job satisfaction, with a focus on both physical and mental health support. Comprehensive wellness programs that address mental well-being are becoming increasingly important for today's workforce.

 

As talent shortages continue to challenge employers in the UAE and Saudi Arabia, with one in three companies citing it as a key issue, the report suggests that to retain talent, companies must prioritize making employees feel valued through personalized and thoughtful benefits packages.

 

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U.S. Supreme Court to Decide Venue for Legal Challenges to EPA Clean Air Policies

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, presided over the swearing-in ceremony of three newly appointed judges to the Dubai Courts on Tuesday.

 

During the ceremony, His Highness wished the judges success in their new roles, emphasizing their responsibility in enhancing the judicial system and ensuring the fair administration of justice in Dubai. His Highness expressed confidence in their ability to uphold the integrity of the law and contribute to maintaining the high standards of the UAE’s judicial framework.

 

Upholding Law and Justice in the UAE

The UAE’s legal system is built on a combination of civil law and Sharia law, making it unique in its structure. The judiciary plays a vital role in ensuring the fair implementation of these laws, providing legal certainty for both citizens and residents. The UAE, and particularly Dubai, continues to develop its judicial institutions to meet the evolving demands of a fast-growing and diverse population, while also maintaining its commitment to justice and fairness.

 

As Dubai positions itself as a global hub for business and commerce, the judicial system serves as a key pillar in upholding the rule of law, reinforcing investor confidence, and promoting a stable environment for individuals and enterprises alike. The appointment of new judges signifies the continuous efforts by the UAE leadership to strengthen the judiciary and ensure that the law keeps pace with the nation's progress.

 

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid’s focus on enhancing the judicial system reflects his broader vision for Dubai as a city that champions fairness, transparency, and justice, and one that is capable of meeting the highest international standards in legal governance.

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News Corp Sues Perplexity AI: A Landmark Case on Copyright Infringement in the Age of AI

News Corp, the media giant behind publications such as The Wall Street Journal and the New York Post, has filed a lawsuit against Perplexity AI, accusing the startup of copyright infringement. The legal action centers on allegations that Perplexity AI is unlawfully using content from News Corp’s publications without proper authorization, effectively stealing both intellectual property and revenue.

 

The lawsuit claims that Perplexity AI, an AI-powered search engine and content aggregator, has been scraping and reproducing articles from News Corp titles to provide answers to user queries. This practice, News Corp argues, violates copyright protections and undermines the revenue models of the affected publications. By offering snippets of content and answers derived from copyrighted material, Perplexity AI is allegedly diverting traffic away from News Corp’s websites, which rely heavily on subscription fees and advertising revenue.

 

This case highlights the tension between traditional media companies and emerging AI technologies, particularly in the realm of content aggregation and dissemination. Media companies have long been concerned about how AI tools like chatbots and search engines could bypass paywalls and licensing agreements, thus diminishing the value of their content.

 

News Corp’s lawsuit against Perplexity AI is part of a broader trend where major media organizations are taking legal action against AI companies for copyright infringement. As AI becomes increasingly integrated into everyday internet use, content creators and publishers are grappling with the challenge of protecting their intellectual property in an evolving digital landscape.

 

If News Corp succeeds in its lawsuit, it could set a significant precedent for how AI tools interact with copyrighted content, potentially leading to stricter regulations on content scraping and increased accountability for AI-driven platforms. This case underscores the ongoing battle over control of digital content and the balance between innovation and intellectual property rights in the age of artificial intelligence.

 

Perplexity AI has yet to issue a formal response to the lawsuit, but the case will likely have far-reaching implications for both the media industry and AI startups.

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UAE Ministry of Justice Unveils Innovative Virtual Lawyer to Transform Legal Proceedings

The UAE Ministry of Justice has announced a groundbreaking project—the virtual lawyer—aimed at streamlining legal proceedings, particularly in simple cases. Set to be the first of its kind in the UAE and the region, this initiative will enhance the speed and efficiency of litigation processes while improving the overall experience for litigants.

 

Key Features and Launch Details:

  • The trial version of the virtual lawyer will be launched in 2025.
  • In its first phase, the virtual lawyer will assist in simple cases by:
    • Interacting with human judges.
    • Converting voice to text and vice versa.
    • Submitting memoranda and documents electronically.

The project will operate using the Unified National Legislative Texts Database, developed by the Ministry of Justice. Law firms interested in utilizing the system will need to register and contribute to the database.

 

Impact on the Justice System:

The virtual lawyer is part of the UAE's broader efforts to modernize the judicial system and embrace artificial intelligence (AI). By integrating advanced technology, the project is expected to:

  • Accelerate litigation time.
  • Reduce administrative burdens on the judicial system.
  • Improve accuracy and speed in decision-making.

This initiative is part of the “Emirates Future Mission” and aligns with the UAE’s vision to create proactive government models that are future-ready. The project is being developed in partnership with the Office of Government Development and the Future and the Office of Artificial Intelligence, Digital Economy, and Remote Work Applications.

 

Government and Industry Support:

Abdullah Sultan bin Awad Al Nuaimi, UAE Minister of Justice, emphasized that this project opens new possibilities for the judicial system, enabling greater efficiency in legal procedures. Similarly, Ohood bint Khalfan Al Roumi, Minister of State for Government Development and the Future, highlighted the role of the virtual lawyer in transforming government services through AI.

The project is also supported by Omar Sultan Al Olama, Minister of State for Artificial Intelligence, Digital Economy, and Remote Work Applications, who stressed the importance of incorporating AI solutions in government work.

 

Ensuring Data Privacy:

The virtual lawyer will operate within the UAE government’s cloud environment, ensuring cybersecurity and the protection of client data. The Ministry is also working on drafting legislation to regulate new legal professions and ensure compliance with the highest digital security standards.

This initiative represents a significant step forward in the UAE’s mission to embrace AI and digital transformation, with the goal of reshaping the future of legal and government services.

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Transforming Legal Practice: The Impact of Data-Driven Strategies in the GCC

As the legal world evolves, data-driven strategies are transforming how law firms and legal departments operate, especially in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) region. With increasing reliance on digital tools, lawyers are now using data analytics to make better decisions, improve efficiency, and deliver stronger results. These strategies are proving especially useful in areas like dispute resolution, regulatory compliance, and corporate governance.

 

1. Predicting Legal Outcomes

One of the key benefits of using data-driven strategies is the ability to predict the outcomes of legal cases. By analyzing past cases and court decisions, lawyers in the GCC can get a clearer picture of how future cases may unfold. This helps them provide better advice to clients and prepare stronger legal arguments.

For example, in arbitration, which is common in the GCC, data can help lawyers understand arbitrator tendencies and jurisdiction-specific trends, allowing them to create more effective legal strategies.

 

2. Staying Compliant with Regulations

The GCC is home to many industries with strict regulations, such as banking and healthcare. Data-driven tools can help legal teams stay updated on new laws, ensuring their clients remain compliant and avoid costly fines.

By using real-time data to track regulatory changes, legal teams can identify potential risks before they become problems. This is especially useful for businesses dealing with anti-money laundering (AML) rules or data privacy laws.

 

3. Smarter Corporate Deals and M&A

When it comes to mergers and acquisitions (M&A), data analytics can speed up the process of due diligence, making it easier to review contracts and assess risks. This allows legal teams to make more informed decisions and close deals faster.

In terms of corporate governance, data can help companies track how well their boards are performing and identify areas where governance can be improved, which is becoming more important in the GCC as regulations tighten.

 

4. Streamlining Contract Management

Reviewing and managing contracts is a time-consuming task for any legal team. However, AI-powered tools can now help lawyers review contracts faster by automatically highlighting key clauses and identifying risks. This reduces the chances of errors and speeds up the process.

These tools also help organize legal documents, making it easier for legal teams to find what they need quickly and focus on more important work.

 

5. Better Client Service

Data-driven strategies are also helping law firms improve their client service. By analyzing client data, law firms can better understand their clients' needs and provide more personalized legal advice.

For example, legal teams can use data to track case progress in real-time, offering clients updates and insights into potential outcomes. This transparency builds trust and improves client relationships.

 

6. Challenges and Considerations

While data-driven strategies offer many benefits, there are also challenges. Data privacy and security are major concerns, especially with new data protection laws in the GCC like the UAE’s Personal Data Protection Law (PDPL). Legal teams need to ensure they are handling client information securely while using data analytics.

There are also ethical considerations when relying on AI tools. Lawyers must be careful to ensure that these tools don’t introduce biases or affect fairness in legal decisions.

 

Conclusion

Data-driven legal strategies are reshaping the legal landscape in the GCC. By using data analytics and AI, law firms and in-house legal teams can work more efficiently, offer better client service, and make more informed decisions. However, it’s important to balance the benefits of these technologies with careful attention to privacy and ethics.

In the future, data-driven strategies will become even more essential, helping legal professionals stay ahead in an increasingly complex legal environment.

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UK Inheritance Tax Revenues Set to Surge as Rising Property Prices Push More Estates Over Threshold

The UK government is expected to raise more revenue from inheritance tax (IHT) as rising property prices and inflation push more estates beyond the tax-free threshold. The current inheritance tax rate is 40%, applied to estates valued over £325,000. This threshold, frozen since 2009, has caused middle-income families to become increasingly subject to the tax, especially in regions where property values have soared. Wealthier individuals, on the other hand, often use legal tax planning strategies to reduce their IHT burden, creating calls for reform from critics.

 

In the UK, the inheritance tax has been a point of contention, with concerns over its impact on households with significant property wealth but limited liquid assets. According to reports, the government has seen record IHT receipts in recent years due to the rising number of estates falling above the threshold. Additionally, the introduction of the Residence Nil-Rate Band (RNRB) in 2017 offered some relief by adding an extra allowance for family homes passed to direct descendants, but the overall revenue from IHT continues to rise.

 

Critics argue that inheritance tax disproportionately affects families with moderate wealth, as property appreciation pushes their estates above the tax-free threshold. Calls for reform have been raised, suggesting either increasing the threshold to account for inflation or overhauling the system entirely to address inequalities. The wealthy, who can afford estate planning services, often benefit from loopholes and exemptions that reduce their IHT liability, exacerbating the issue for middle-class families.

 

On the other hand, supporters of IHT believe it plays a crucial role in redistributing wealth and reducing inequality. By taxing large inheritances, the tax ensures that wealth accumulation across generations is checked, and the proceeds can be used to fund public services and welfare programs.

 

With inflation continuing to rise and property values showing no sign of a significant drop, the UK’s inheritance tax receipts are expected to grow, keeping the debate over its fairness and effectiveness alive. Calls for reform are likely to intensify as more families find themselves unexpectedly liable for this tax, sparking further discussion on the future of inheritance taxation in the UK

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e& and AWS Form $1 Billion Partnership to Boost Cloud Innovation in the UAE

The UAE's telecom and technology giant, e&, has signed a $1 billion agreement with Amazon Web Services (AWS) to accelerate cloud-driven innovation and digital transformation across the region. The investment will be rolled out over the next six years, further enhancing cloud infrastructure and services.

 

This partnership builds on AWS's expansion in the UAE, following the launch of its second Middle East cloud region in 2022 and its ongoing $5 billion investment in the local economy through to 2036.

 

The collaboration will focus on delivering core cloud services, including storage, computing, networking, cybersecurity, artificial intelligence (AI), and machine learning (ML). e& will leverage AWS's over 200 fully featured services to modernize key platforms like Starzplay Arabia, a TV streaming service in which e& holds a majority stake, and Careem, the Middle East's 'everything app', offering services like food delivery, mobility, and digital payments.

 

Additionally, e& plans to utilize Amazon's technology to expand its AI capabilities and enhance its Smart Home services. Customers will also benefit from the partnership, as they can earn Smiles points when shopping on Amazon.

 

Small and medium-sized businesses supported by e& will gain access to the AWS Marketplace, enabling them to discover, deploy, and manage software running on AWS, democratizing cloud access and fostering business growth in the region.

 

A report by PwC indicates that nearly 70% of Middle Eastern companies plan to migrate the majority of their operations to the cloud within the next two years. Furthermore, Telecom Advisory Services predicts that public cloud adoption could unlock $733 billion in economic value by 2033 across the Middle East and North Africa.

 

Hatem Dowidar, Group CEO of e&, stated, “This agreement with AWS highlights our shared vision to build a digital ecosystem that addresses today’s needs while laying the foundation for future growth. We’re enabling businesses to lead in an AI-powered, data-driven economy, and by investing in critical infrastructure and talent development, we’re strengthening the region’s digital resilience and economy.”

 

Tanuja Randery, Vice President of AWS in Europe, the Middle East, and Africa, added, “This collaboration marks a significant step in our commitment to the UAE and the Middle East. Our partnership with e& supports UAE Vision 2031 by providing the necessary security infrastructure and AI/ML expertise to drive innovation and progress across the region.”

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SpaceX Sues California Coastal Commission Over Alleged Regulatory Bias

In a bold legal move, SpaceX, the aerospace giant led by Elon Musk, has filed a lawsuit against the California Coastal Commission (CCC), accusing the state panel of imposing politically motivated restrictions that could hinder the company’s rocket launch operations. The lawsuit claims that the Commission’s actions reflect bias and could stymie SpaceX’s efforts to expand its facilities in the state, potentially jeopardizing future rocket launches and other key operations.

 

Background of the Lawsuit

The conflict stems from the CCC’s regulatory oversight of coastal land use, which includes SpaceX’s rocket launch sites and testing facilities. As SpaceX looks to expand its footprint in California, home to its headquarters and a major hub for its launch activities, the company argues that the Commission’s permitting process has become overly restrictive, with decisions influenced by political considerations rather than legal and environmental factors.

In the lawsuit, filed in federal court, SpaceX alleges that the CCC’s decisions are impeding its ability to secure necessary permits for expanding launch facilities and infrastructure along the California coast. The company contends that the Commission's actions have become unpredictable and inconsistent with previous decisions, pointing to delays and increased regulatory hurdles that could threaten its ambitious space exploration goals.

 

Accusations of Political Bias

At the heart of the lawsuit is the claim that the CCC has shown political bias against SpaceX, driven by concerns over the environmental impact of rocket launches and other activities. The company argues that the Commission's focus on the environmental risks associated with its operations, particularly in sensitive coastal areas, is disproportionately severe compared to how other industries are treated.

SpaceX’s legal team asserts that the Commission's regulatory stance has evolved into an obstructionist approach, with its members influenced by political pressures from various environmental advocacy groups. These groups have raised alarms about the potential long-term environmental effects of increased rocket launches, including noise pollution, habitat destruction, and the carbon footprint of the space industry.

In its complaint, SpaceX suggests that the Commission's alleged bias is not just environmental but also ideological. Some environmental and political groups have criticized Musk and his companies for their large-scale industrial projects and their sometimes controversial methods of bypassing traditional regulatory hurdles. According to SpaceX, these factors have contributed to a politicized atmosphere that impacts the Commission's decision-making.

 

Impact on SpaceX Operations

The stakes for SpaceX in this lawsuit are high. The company is in the midst of ramping up its launch activities as it continues to develop its Starship rocket system, a massive spacecraft designed for missions to the Moon, Mars, and beyond. SpaceX has ambitious plans to increase the frequency of its launches and expand its testing facilities, some of which are located on the California coast. Any delays or restrictions on these operations could have significant financial and strategic consequences.

While SpaceX has other launch sites, including its prominent facility in Boca Chica, Texas, its California operations are integral to its overall business model. The company uses its West Coast sites for launching satellites, carrying out military missions, and testing new technology. If the California Coastal Commission continues to restrict or delay permit approvals, SpaceX could face significant operational challenges in meeting its goals for the coming years.

 

California Coastal Commission's Stance

The California Coastal Commission, established to regulate the state’s coastlines and protect its natural resources, has not yet responded in detail to the lawsuit. However, the panel has historically taken a cautious approach when approving permits for industrial projects along California’s fragile coastline, citing concerns over environmental protection, coastal access, and the long-term sustainability of such developments.

In the past, the CCC has clashed with large corporations seeking to develop or expand facilities in coastal areas, insisting on rigorous environmental reviews and demanding mitigation measures to minimize impact. SpaceX’s rapid expansion and the environmental concerns associated with frequent rocket launches have undoubtedly drawn the Commission's attention.

While the CCC may argue that its decisions are based on lawful environmental considerations, SpaceX insists that the delays and added conditions placed on its permits are not consistent with the level of scrutiny applied to other industries.

 

Broader Implications

SpaceX’s lawsuit against the California Coastal Commission raises questions about the balance between economic development and environmental stewardship. As one of the most influential players in the rapidly growing space industry, SpaceX’s battle with state regulators could set a precedent for how space companies navigate complex regulatory landscapes in the U.S.

This lawsuit also reflects the broader tensions between Musk’s business empire and regulatory authorities. In recent years, Musk has publicly criticized various government agencies for what he sees as excessive bureaucracy slowing down innovation, particularly in sectors like electric vehicles, space exploration, and tunnelling technology.

For the space industry as a whole, the outcome of this lawsuit could have far-reaching consequences. If SpaceX succeeds in its legal challenge, it may prompt other aerospace companies to push back against regulatory bodies they perceive as barriers to innovation. Conversely, if the California Coastal Commission prevails, it could embolden regulators to enforce stricter environmental oversight on high-tech industries operating near sensitive ecosystems.

 

Conclusion

As SpaceX embarks on its legal battle with the California Coastal Commission, the case highlights the complexities of balancing ambitious technological advancement with environmental protection and public policy. The outcome will not only shape the future of SpaceX’s operations in California but could also influence how the aerospace industry as a whole interacts with regulatory authorities in the coming years.

For now, SpaceX continues to push forward with its space exploration missions, while also fighting to ensure that its operations in California can expand without what it claims are undue regulatory obstacles. Whether the courts will agree with SpaceX's accusations of political bias remains to be seen, but this case will undoubtedly be watched closely by industry leaders, environmental groups, and regulators alike.

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UAE Central Bank Unveils SupTech Initiative Against Money Laundering

The Central Bank of the UAE (CBUAE) is set to launch a pioneering Supervisory Technology (SupTech) initiative aimed at effectively combating money laundering operations. This initiative marks a significant advancement in the region's approach to financial crime prevention.

 

Khaled Mohamed Balama, Governor of the CBUAE, emphasized that SupTech will facilitate early detection and warnings of potential risks through data assessment processes, allowing authorities to gauge their exposure to money laundering activities.

 

During the recent National Summit on Financial Crime Compliance, Balama reiterated the UAE’s commitment to maintaining the integrity of the global financial system. He outlined strategic measures taken by the CBUAE to strengthen the legal and regulatory framework, enabling authorities to adapt to the evolving risk landscape.

 

The two-day summit brought together local and international experts, regulatory bodies, and law enforcement officials. Approximately 45 speakers discussed critical topics related to financial crime compliance, including Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Combating the Financing of Terrorism (CFT).

 

Fatma Al Jabri, Assistant Governor for Financial Crime, Market Conduct and Consumer Protection, and a member of the National Anti-Money Laundering Committee, noted that the CBUAE has intensified efforts to enhance cooperation with the international community in combating money laundering and terrorism financing. The bank is adopting a technology-driven approach to improve its control and supervision processes.

 

The first day of the summit addressed the national and regional strategies for managing financial crime risks, focusing on transforming threats into opportunities, as well as mitigating risks related to proliferation financing and trade-based money laundering. Participants included representatives from various regulatory bodies and local banks.

 

The second day concentrated on the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) in anti-money laundering efforts, highlighting the role of law enforcement agencies in meeting the Financial Action Task Force’s (FATF) Immediate Outcomes 6, 7, and 8. Sessions discussed the critical role of AI in enhancing financial crime detection while underscoring the importance of human resources in interpreting AI results and making informed decisions.

 

Discussions also covered the advantages of AI in crime detection and its adaptability in risk assessment, alongside concerns regarding data management, protection, and the need for stringent security measures to proactively identify and mitigate potential vulnerabilities.

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New E-Visa Policy for GCC Residents: Enhanced Access to the UAE

Residents of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries can now apply for a 30-day e-visa to enter the UAE, with the option to extend it for an additional 30 days. This announcement was made by the UAE Digital Government on Monday, marking a significant change in visa policies for GCC residents.

Previously, GCC residents were unable to extend their visas while in the UAE and had to exit the country to apply for a new entry visa if needed.

Key Details:

  • Eligible GCC Countries: Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, and Qatar.
  • Application Process: E-visas can be processed online through the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA) in Dubai or the smart channels of the Federal Authority for Identity and Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (ICP).

Important Conditions for E-Visa Applications:

  1. Approval Notification: E-visa approvals will be sent to the registered email address of the applicant.

  2. Traveling with Sponsor: Applications for GCC expats and their companions (family members) will only be approved if the sponsor is traveling with them.

Entry Permit Validity:

  • GCC Residents: The entry permit is valid for 30 days from the date of issuance, allowing a stay of 30 days from the date of entry. This can be extended for an additional 30 days.
  • Companions of GCC Citizens: The entry permit is valid for 60 days from the date of issuance, permitting a stay of 60 days from the date of entry. This can also be extended for an additional 60 days.

Conditions for Entry Denial:

  • Entry will be denied if a GCC resident's visa has expired or been canceled upon arrival.
  • If there is a change in the profession of the GCC resident after the issuance of the entry permit, entry will be denied.

Additional Requirements:

  • Residency Validity: GCC residency must be valid for at least one year from the date of arrival.
  • Passport Validity: The passport of GCC residents must be valid for at least six months from the date of arrival.

How to Apply:

GCC residents can apply for the entry permit by visiting the GDRFAD website. Applicants must register as users, select the appropriate service, and complete the application form.

Required documents include:

  • A valid passport or travel document.
  • A copy of the residence permit or an electronic extract that includes the profession and validity of the residence.
  • A personal photo with a white background.

The application fee is Dh250 plus VAT. Once approved, the e-visa will be sent to the applicant’s email address.

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UAE Updates Residency Rules for Mothers Sponsoring Children Amid Violations

The Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs, and Port Security (ICP-UAE) has introduced significant amendments to the regulations concerning residency violations related to children in the UAE. Under these new provisions, the head of a family who has violated residency laws can now transfer the sponsorship of their children to the mother, provided she is employed and holds a valid residency in the UAE.

 

Key Changes in Residency Regulations

In a recent announcement, the ICP clarified that if the head of the family—who may be in violation of residency laws—wishes to leave the country with his family, or if the children need to regularize their residency status, the sponsorship can now be transferred to the mother. This amendment allows families to maintain their legal residency status, ensuring that children can remain in the UAE under the mother's sponsorship, even if the father is a residency violator.

The Authority further explained that in cases where the head of the family, such as the father, violates residency laws but wishes to leave the country with his family, exit permits must be applied for. These permits allow the family to depart without facing fines or fees, provided they act within the grace period established for regularizing their status.

 

Regularizing Residency Status

If the father violates residency laws and the children need to adjust their legal status, the mother can take on the sponsorship if she is employed. This offers a crucial legal remedy for families facing residency issues and ensures that children can continue living in the UAE without interruptions.

The ICP emphasized that the grace period for regularizing residency status remains in effect until October 31, 2024. Family members can either leave the UAE or take steps to regularize their residency during this time, without facing penalties. The grace period was implemented to create a flexible legal environment, promoting security, social stability, and respect for the law in the UAE.

 

Options for Violating Workers

In the case of violating workers who wish to remain in the UAE, employers are responsible for applying for work permit renewals through the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratization. This ensures that the contractual relationship between the employer and the worker can continue, provided the necessary legal steps are followed.

If an employer chooses to cancel the violating worker's permit or reports work abandonment, they must submit a request for work permit cancellation through the Ministry's established channels. Workers who intend to leave the UAE can apply for exit permits through the Authority’s systems.

For those wishing to transfer to a new employer, the new employer must apply for a work permit issuance service. The ICP has urged all violating workers and their employers to take advantage of the remaining days of the grace period to regularize their legal status before the deadline.

 

No Extension of Grace Period

The ICP reiterated that the grace period for correcting residency status will end on October 31, 2024, and there will be no extension granted. As of November 1, 2024, the UAE will launch intensive campaigns to apprehend violators. Fines will be re-imposed on individuals who have not taken steps to regularize their status by the end of the grace period.

The Authority highlighted that during the grace period, beneficiaries are offered several key advantages, including exemption from fines and the assurance that no re-entry ban will be imposed when leaving the UAE. These benefits are part of the UAE’s broader efforts to maintain a secure, socially stable, and legally compliant environment while showcasing the nation’s commitment to humanitarian values.

 

Promoting Social and Economic Stability

In its media statement, the ICP emphasized that the goal of the grace period and the amendments to residency regulations are to foster a legal environment that promotes security, social cohesion, and economic stability in the UAE. These efforts also reflect the country's commitment to tolerance, compassion, and respect for the law, reinforcing the UAE’s reputation as a forward-thinking and humane society.

The Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs, and Port Security encourages all residency violators to act promptly, utilizing the remaining days of the grace period to regularize their status and avoid penalties, while also ensuring their continued presence in the UAE is legal and secure.

With the introduction of these new residency amendments, families in the UAE facing residency issues now have a clearer and more flexible path to legal compliance, ensuring that children can remain under their mother's sponsorship if the father is unable to maintain their residency status.

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Saudi Arabia Arrests 23,000 in Major Law Enforcement Crackdown

Saudi Arabia’s Ministry of Interior has reported the arrest of 22,993 individuals across the kingdom for violations of residency, border security, and labour laws in the first week of October. These arrests took place during joint field security campaigns conducted by security forces in collaboration with various government agencies between October 3 and October 9, 2024.

 

Violations and Arrests

The massive sweep targeted individuals violating three key legal areas: residency, border security, and labour laws. The Ministry stated that a significant portion of the arrests involved individuals residing in the country without proper documentation, as well as those engaging in illegal employment.

In addition to those apprehended for residency and labour violations, a substantial number of individuals were caught attempting to illegally cross into Saudi Arabia. According to the Ministry, 1,378 individuals were detained while attempting to enter the country without authorization. The authorities have been particularly vigilant in securing the kingdom’s borders, aiming to curb the influx of illegal immigrants.

 

Border Security Efforts

Saudi Arabia shares long land borders with several neighboring countries, making border security a significant priority for the kingdom. The recent arrests highlight the government's intensified efforts to monitor and secure entry points. Those caught attempting to cross the border illegally were not only arrested but also face legal proceedings, which may include deportation or imprisonment.

 

Labour Law Enforcement

The crackdown also addressed violations of Saudi Arabia’s labour laws, targeting individuals working in the kingdom without proper permits or engaging in unauthorized employment. The Saudi government has strict regulations regarding foreign workers, and employers are expected to ensure that all workers have the appropriate legal documentation. Individuals caught working illegally, as well as those employing illegal workers, face severe penalties under Saudi law.

 

Joint Field Security Campaigns

The success of these operations was the result of coordinated field security campaigns involving both security forces and government agencies responsible for enforcing residency and labour laws. These joint efforts are part of a broader national initiative to ensure the kingdom’s security and uphold the rule of law. The Ministry of Interior stressed that these operations will continue as part of ongoing efforts to maintain order and safety across Saudi Arabia.

 

Future Crackdowns

Saudi authorities have made it clear that similar operations will be conducted in the future to address violations of the kingdom’s laws. The government has reiterated its commitment to creating a secure environment for both citizens and legal residents, while ensuring that those who violate the law are held accountable. The Ministry of Interior warned that anyone found violating residency, labour, or border security laws will face legal consequences, including potential imprisonment, fines, and deportation.

 

Conclusion

The arrests of nearly 23,000 individuals in just one week underscores Saudi Arabia’s firm stance on residency, border security, and labour law enforcement. Through coordinated field security campaigns, the kingdom is working to maintain strict control over immigration and employment practices, sending a clear message that violations will not be tolerated. The Ministry of Interior remains vigilant in its efforts to safeguard the country’s borders and ensure that all residents and workers comply with the laws of the land.

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Dubai Launches 'Saned' Initiative to Support Low-Income Families

Dubai has unveiled a new charitable initiative, the 'Saned' initiative, aimed at supporting the food needs of low-income families across the emirate. The initiative, anchored in the values of cooperation and solidarity, seeks to provide sustainable food support to vulnerable groups through a charitable endowment.

 

Sustainable Charitable Endowment

At the heart of the Saned initiative is the establishment of a sustainable charitable endowment, which will be used to generate funds for the benefit of those in need. This endowment comprises a residential building located in Dubai South, consisting of 40 apartments spread across five floors, along with parking facilities. The building, valued at Dh30 million, is projected to generate an 8 per cent return on investment, ensuring long-term support for low-income families.

The revenue from this endowment will be used to issue Saned cards, each worth Dh1,000. These cards will allow registered families to purchase essential food items from participating outlets, helping to alleviate the financial burden of daily living expenses.

 

Collaboration for Social Good

The Saned initiative was launched by the Endowments and Minors' Trust Foundation in Dubai (AWQAF Dubai) in collaboration with the Community Development Authority (CDA), as part of Dubai’s broader social welfare efforts. The initiative operates through Dubai’s Community Contributions Platform, Jood, which enables individuals and organizations to contribute to charitable causes.

So far, 3,000 Saned cards have been distributed, amounting to Dh3 million in support. The cards are being used to assist families registered with the CDA, including orphans, widows, senior citizens, people of determination, and other low-income citizens.

 

Community Involvement

The Saned initiative is designed to be a community-driven project, inviting contributions from all sectors of society. Businessmen, philanthropists, private companies, and government entities are encouraged to participate in this noble cause. By contributing to the endowment through the Jood platform, they can help ensure the continuous funding of Saned cards, making a significant difference in the lives of Dubai's most vulnerable residents.

Hessa Buhumaid, Director General of the Community Development Authority (CDA), expressed her support for the initiative, saying, “The Saned initiative embodies the values of cooperation and solidarity that are deeply ingrained in our society. By establishing this charitable endowment, we seek to collectively work to meet the food needs of vulnerable groups, including orphans, widows, senior citizens, people of determination, and low-income citizens. Our shared goal is to improve their quality of life and help alleviate the challenges they face.”

Ali Mohammed Al Mutawa, Secretary General of AWQAF Dubai, also praised the collaboration with the CDA, emphasizing that joint efforts are key to strengthening charitable and endowment initiatives in the emirate. He expressed confidence that the community would rally behind the Saned endowment, stating, “The initiative is designed to create a permanent investment to fund Saned cards, ensuring sustainable food support for those in need.”

 

A Lifeline for Low-Income Families

The Saned initiative reflects Dubai’s ongoing commitment to enhancing social welfare and supporting its most vulnerable citizens. By leveraging a sustainable endowment model, the project aims to provide long-term solutions to food insecurity for thousands of families. As the initiative grows, it is expected to attract greater community participation and ensure that the needs of low-income families are consistently met.

With the successful distribution of the first 3,000 Saned cards, the initiative is already making a tangible impact, offering much-needed relief to those facing economic hardship. As more contributions flow in, the Saned initiative will continue to be a lifeline for many, embodying the spirit of giving that defines Dubai’s commitment to social good

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New UAE Domestic Violence Law: Fines Up to Dh50,000 and Greater Protection for Victims

The UAE has introduced a new domestic violence law aimed at providing stronger protection for victims while imposing stricter penalties on offenders. Federal Decree-Law No. 13 of 2024, which came into effect on September 10, introduces a comprehensive legal framework targeting various forms of abuse—physical, psychological, sexual, and financial.

Under the new law, individuals convicted of domestic violence face imprisonment and/or fines of up to Dh50,000. Additionally, those who fail to report cases of abuse may be fined between Dh5,000 and Dh10,000, and filing false reports carries the same penalty. Stricter penalties apply if the victim belongs to a vulnerable group, such as parents of the offender, the elderly, pregnant women, children, individuals with disabilities, or incapacitated persons. Repeat offenses within a year will also lead to aggravated penalties.

 

Protection for Vulnerable Groups

The law expands protections for vulnerable individuals and categorizes them as requiring heightened safety measures. Nikhat Sardar Khan, head of corporate and DIFC litigation at Hilal & Associates, noted that the previous law (Federal Decree-Law No. 10 of 2019) did not fully address the complexities of domestic violence. The new decree aims to fill those gaps, offering more robust legal, emotional, and physical support for victims.

 

Protection Orders and Support Measures

The law allows courts to issue protection orders, valid for up to 30 days, with the possibility of extending them twice for additional 30-day periods. Protection orders may prohibit the offender from contacting the victim, approaching their residence or workplace, or harming their property. Victims may also be placed in shelters or with relatives, and perpetrators may be ordered to provide financial support, including medical expenses. Additionally, offenders could be required to attend rehabilitation and counseling.

Any violation of a protection order carries a fine between Dh5,000 and Dh10,000, with more severe penalties if the violation involves violence. In such cases, offenders face a minimum of six months' imprisonment or a fine ranging from Dh10,000 to Dh100,000.

 

Mandatory Reporting and Confidentiality

The law mandates that anyone aware of domestic violence, including family members, healthcare providers, educators, and community members, must report it. Those reporting incidents can remain anonymous unless judicial proceedings require disclosure. Cases of physical or sexual violence must be reported directly to the police for further legal action.

Authorities handling domestic violence cases must collect statements from all involved parties in a confidential and supportive environment and document the incidents in writing, audio, or visual formats. The law also ensures that victims are referred to healthcare facilities when necessary, and a comprehensive report is submitted to the Public Prosecution for criminal proceedings or reconciliation.

 

Comparison to the Previous Law

The 2024 law represents a significant advancement in the UAE’s approach to domestic violence. Compared to the previous law, it includes more severe penalties, expands protections for vulnerable groups, and introduces clearer procedures for issuing protective orders. Rehabilitation for offenders is now compulsory, and specialized judicial circuits will handle domestic violence cases more quickly and efficiently.

Furthermore, the new law expands the definition of domestic violence to cover not only physical and psychological abuse but also sexual and financial exploitation. It also mandates the creation of an electronic register for recording domestic violence cases, improving data sharing among authorities for better enforcement.

In summary, Federal Decree-Law No. 13 of 2024 strengthens the legal framework for addressing domestic violence by introducing harsher penalties, providing comprehensive protections for victims, and addressing gaps in previous legislation.

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Wills and Testamentary Options for Expats in the UAE: A Guide to Protect Your Legacy

A Will and Testament is a legal document that outlines an individual’s wishes regarding the distribution of their property and assets after death. It also appoints an executor, to manage and oversee the estate until all assets are distributed according to the terms of the Will.

An absence of a Will may cause several issues to arise in the death of an expat in the UAE, including the freezing of bank accounts which will prevent access to family members of the deceased, cancellation of visa and residency of the family members of the deceased, issues relating to the custody of children, and a division of assets which may not reflect the true intentions of the testator. 

Therefore, UAE Wills can be notarized and registered either with the Dubai Courts or the Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) Wills & Probate Registry (WPR). The key distinction between these two institutions lies in their jurisdiction and legal framework. 

The choice between these two options depends on the individual’s assets and their preferred legal framework for handling inheritance.

Dubai Courts

As the central hub of the UAE’s onshore legal system, Dubai Courts operate under Shari’ah law, which guides most legal proceedings, including inheritance matters. Wills registered with the Dubai Courts have broad applicability and are recognized across all emirates, ensuring the Will's enforcement throughout the UAE. 

Wills registered with the Dubai Courts are an ideal choice for individuals residing in Dubai, with coverage of assets exclusive to the UAE. By choosing to register a Will with the Dubai Courts, individuals can secure comprehensive legal coverage, ensuring that their wishes are upheld after their passing.

The current estimated fee for the attestation of Will from Dubai Courts will be AED 2,200, making it an economical and convenient option.

Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC) Wills & Probate Registry.

The DIFC, recognized as an independent legal jurisdiction within Dubai, operates under a common law framework rather than Shari’ah law. This allows the DIFC to apply international legal principles, offering greater flexibility and alignment with Western-style legal systems. The DIFC WPR caters specifically to the needs of non-Muslim expatriates who wish to ensure that their assets are distributed according to their own wishes, without being bound by Shari’ah-based inheritance laws.

DIFC Wills have coverage of movable and immovable properties within and outside of the UAE, however, foreign assets may be subject to their own set of laws and regulations as per the jurisdiction. 

The registration fees for DIFC Wills at the Dubai International Financial Centre Wills & Probate Registry (WPR) are as follows:

  • Single DIFC Will: AED 10,000

  • Set of Mirror DIFC Wills (for a married couple): AED 15,000

  • DIFC Guardianship Will: AED 5,000

  • Set of Mirror DIFC Guardianship Wills (for a married couple): AED 7,500

These fees apply to the registration of Wills before a registry officer at the DIFC WPR.

The Choice 

When deciding between the Dubai Courts and the DIFC WPR for Will registration, several key factors should be taken into account:

  • Scope of Assets: If your assets are distributed across multiple jurisdictions, the DIFC is a reliable platform, which provides coverage for properties located within and outside of the UAE. 

  • Religious Background: Your religious beliefs may influence your choice. Non-Muslims often prefer the DIFC due to its alignment with common law principles, allowing for more flexibility in asset distribution. 

  • Legal Certainty: The DIFC offers a higher degree of predictability for non-Muslim expatriates who wish to completely avoid Shari’ah-based asset division. In contrast, the Dubai Courts may enforce Shari’ah laws, regardless of individual preferences, which could lead to unintended distributions of assets.

It is to be noted that the drafting of the Will, either in accordance with Dubai Courts or the DIFC WPR Rules, requires legal expertise, which may incur additional costs, depending upon the jurisdiction chosen and the type of Will. 

It is crucial to have a Will which determines the future of your properties, and whether the benefit reaches the intended parties. The stress and complications arising from an absence of a comprehensive Will can severely impact the lives of your loved ones.

With options between the Dubai Courts and DIFC, making an informed choice allows your financial advisor to tailor a legacy strategy that fits your needs; your Will may also be amended as your circumstances change. 

Ultimately, selecting the most suitable institution for registering your Will in the UAE requires careful consideration of your specific circumstances, including the legal framework and geographical implications of each option. Taking the time to evaluate these factors can help ensure that your assets are distributed according to your wishes and that your loved ones are protected.

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Sheikh Mohammed Chairs Cabinet Meeting to Approve Initiatives for UAE’s Future

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE, and Ruler of Dubai, chaired a Cabinet meeting at Al Marmoom where several transformative initiatives were approved. These announcements are aimed at enhancing the UAE’s economy, society, and overall quality of life, further strengthening the country’s global standing.

The Cabinet meeting focused on a wide range of issues, from bolstering financial security to promoting local agriculture, and highlighted the UAE’s commitment to future-focused development. Below are the key initiatives discussed:

 

1. 'Plant the Emirates' Initiative

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed launched the "Plant the Emirates" program, aimed at increasing local agricultural production and developing sustainable farming practices across the UAE. In line with the legacy of the late Sheikh Zayed, this initiative includes tree planting, expanding the number of farms, and reducing agricultural waste.

The program will partner with institutions nationwide, including federal and local government bodies, private sector entities, and the community. Agricultural products will be showcased through events and exhibitions, and various student and public competitions will be organized to encourage involvement.

 

2. Biodiversity Sites Project

The Cabinet reviewed the progress of the Biodiversity Sites Project, which identified nine critical biodiversity locations in the UAE, including the Arabian Oryx Sanctuary in Umm Al Zamul and Marawah Marine Biosphere Reserve in Abu Dhabi. These sites, which protect species such as the Arabian Sand Gazelle and the Arabian Oryx, are now internationally recognized for their importance.

Moreover, the UAE became the first country in the Middle East to identify sites of global importance for dugongs and geckos. The project aims to increase the percentage of protected areas from around 37% to over 98%, reflecting the country’s commitment to biodiversity conservation.

 

3. Economic Achievements and Partnerships

Under the UAE Circular Economy Agenda 2031, local investments in infrastructure were supported, and regulations were introduced to manage waste between emirates. The Cabinet also enacted legislation regarding the trade of plastic and raw materials, promoting the use of recycled products in consumer goods. Regulations for biofuels, including using food waste oils as fuel, were also discussed.

In a significant move to bolster international trade, the Cabinet ratified the Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreement (CEPA) with the Republic of Mauritius, enhancing long-term economic cooperation, increasing trade flows, and reducing tariffs on 97% of goods.

 

4. Restructuring to Combat Financial Crimes

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed and the Cabinet reaffirmed their commitment to fighting financial crime by endorsing the restructuring of the National Anti-Money Laundering, Combating the Financing of Terrorism, and Illegal Organisations Committee, now chaired by the Governor of the Central Bank of the UAE. This body will develop national strategies, assess risks, and enhance information exchange to safeguard the UAE's financial system.

Additionally, the Higher Committee for Consumer Protection was restructured to strengthen consumer rights, raise awareness, and ensure fair trade practices across the country.

 

5. International Agreements

In a landmark decision, the UAE approved its accession to the Antarctic Treaty of 1959, which promotes peaceful use and scientific cooperation in Antarctica. The UAE also became an observer in the Arctic Council, bolstering ties with Arctic nations.

Other international agreements included an extradition treaty with Sweden and the establishment of a Global Health Emergency Logistics Hub in collaboration with the World Health Organization. The UAE also signed multiple Memoranda of Understanding (MoUs) with countries such as North Macedonia, Russia, and the US, covering civil defense, financial cooperation, and renewable energy.

The country will also host five major international events, including the WeProtect Global Alliance Summit, which focuses on protecting children from online abuse, and the 28th Universal Postal Union Congress in 2025.

 

6. Other Key Announcements

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed announced the elevation of the National Award for Culture and Creativity to the Emirates Medal for Culture and Creativity, recognizing the importance of supporting cultural and creative efforts. Additionally, new resolutions were approved, including amendments to the Federal Law Concerning Medically Assisted Reproduction and the GCC Common Customs Law. A grace period was also granted for registered beneficiaries to update their tax records without penalties.

The meeting was attended by several key figures, including His Highness Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Vice President, Deputy Prime Minister, and Chairman of the Presidential Court; His Highness Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai, Deputy Prime Minister, and Minister of Defence; and Lt. General His Highness Sheikh Saif bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Deputy Prime Minister, and Minister of the Interior.

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UAE Launches National Economic Registry to Enhance Business Efficiency

The UAE Ministry of Economy has officially launched the National Economic Registry (NER) – Growth, a comprehensive and unified database designed to streamline business operations and provide critical information on enterprises and business licenses across the seven emirates. This innovative platform, announced on Tuesday, integrates procedures for establishing businesses and conducting economic activities, marking a significant advancement in the country’s government service offerings.

 

At the launch ceremony, Abdullah bin Touq Al Marri, UAE Minister of Economy, highlighted the importance of the NER in enhancing the country's sustainable digital infrastructure. "The ‘Growth’ platform is a landmark achievement in advancing the national economy," Al Marri stated. "It removes bureaucratic obstacles and delivers highly efficient services, positioning the UAE as a leader in government service provision worldwide."

 

The platform covers more than 2,000 economic activities across the UAE, offering proactive services to a wide range of users, including business owners, investors, decision-makers, and research centers. It allows users to access details about business licenses, explore investment opportunities, and analyze market trends, all supported by advanced AI technologies. The NER's integration with 46 entities across the UAE, using a unified economic number (ERN), further simplifies data exchange between federal and local government bodies, reducing the need for paperwork and supporting the country’s digital transformation agenda.

 

Aligned with the ‘We the UAE 2031’ vision, which seeks to enhance the UAE’s leadership in government services, the platform is expected to improve transparency in business performance and contribute to the nation’s global credit rating. It also adheres to the International Standard Classification System (ISIC4), ensuring alignment with global standards and promoting sustainable growth in key economic sectors.

 

The NER currently holds data on 1.5 million active and cancelled commercial licenses. The Ministry of Economy plans to further expand the platform by linking it with 100 federal and local entities, increasing the number of services offered to 500, and reducing service delivery times over the next two years. The platform’s development is based on various economic laws, including those governing commercial companies, the commercial register, and anti-money laundering.

 

Al Marri was joined at the launch by several prominent officials, including Alia bint Abdullah Al Mazrouei, Minister of State for Entrepreneurship, and representatives from 34 federal and local entities. The platform is set to play a pivotal role in supporting the UAE’s transition to a knowledge-based, innovation-driven economy, providing a critical resource for businesses and investors as they navigate the digital future.

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Construction Project Halted on Abu Dhabi’s Yas Island for Water Pollution

In a decisive environmental move, the Environment Agency – Abu Dhabi (EAD) has temporarily suspended a major construction project on Yas Island. The project, whose name has not been disclosed, was halted due to repeated violations of environmental regulations, particularly concerning water pollution.

Environmental Violations

The decision follows a series of thorough inspections conducted by the EAD, which identified several breaches of environmental standards. Public concerns were also raised regarding the deteriorating water quality in the area. According to EAD’s statement on their X (formerly Twitter) account, the construction project had been contributing to increased water pollution, leading to higher turbidity and noticeable changes in water composition.

“This decision followed thorough inspections and public concerns over increased water pollution, including higher turbidity and significant changes in water quality,” the agency stated, emphasizing its commitment to protecting the environment.

Impact on Water Quality

Yas Island, a major entertainment and residential hub, is home to several key developments, making the issue of water pollution particularly concerning. Residents and environmental advocates expressed fears over the potential impact on surrounding ecosystems and the island's residential zones. The rise in water turbidity, a measure of how clear or cloudy the water is, indicated a significant disruption to the local marine environment. Such changes can affect the habitat of marine life and may have a long-term impact on the ecosystem.

The EAD has reiterated that the project will remain suspended until the developers implement all necessary corrective measures to bring the construction site into compliance with environmental standards. The agency has not specified a timeline for when the project might resume, but it stressed that the priority is the restoration of water quality and adherence to environmental safety protocols.

Public Concerns and Accountability

The halt has been met with mixed reactions from the public. While some have expressed relief over the EAD’s swift action, there are growing concerns about the long-term consequences of the project and how the developers will address the pollution issues moving forward.

Residents of the nearby areas have also raised concerns about the potential health and environmental risks posed by the pollution. Many are calling for stricter regulations and more frequent inspections to ensure that projects of this scale adhere to environmental guidelines from the outset.

Environmental Regulations in Abu Dhabi

This incident highlights the increasing importance of enforcing environmental regulations in Abu Dhabi, especially as the emirate continues to expand with large-scale developments. The EAD plays a critical role in ensuring that these projects meet the necessary environmental standards and that any violations are addressed promptly.

Yas Island is one of Abu Dhabi’s flagship destinations, featuring world-class attractions like Ferrari World, Yas Waterworld, and residential communities. The preservation of its environmental integrity is crucial for maintaining its appeal as both a tourist destination and a desirable living area.

Next Steps

The construction project will only resume once all corrective actions are implemented, ensuring that it complies with EAD’s environmental guidelines. The agency has warned that failure to meet these standards could result in further delays or even more severe penalties.

As Abu Dhabi continues to develop its urban landscape, the EAD’s commitment to sustainable practices and environmental protection remains a critical aspect of the emirate’s growth strategy. The agency’s actions underscore the balance between development and environmental responsibility, reminding developers of the importance of adhering to strict environmental protocols.

Conclusion

The temporary suspension of this construction project serves as a reminder that environmental standards are non-negotiable, even for large-scale developments. With growing public awareness and concern over environmental issues, the EAD's actions reflect Abu Dhabi's commitment to ensuring sustainable development without compromising the health of its ecosystems. As corrective measures are awaited, all eyes remain on how quickly and effectively the project can meet these requirements and resume in an environmentally responsible manner.

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Amazon Web Services Ordered to Pay $30.5 Million in Patent Infringement Case

Amazon Web Services (AWS) has been ordered to pay $30.5 million in damages following a verdict in a patent infringement case involving computer networking and broadcasting technology. The ruling came after a legal battle in which the patent owner argued that AWS had violated their intellectual property rights by using patented technology without proper authorization.
The case centered on AWS’s use of advanced computer networking and broadcasting methods, key to its cloud services infrastructure. The patent owner claimed that AWS's services utilized protected technology without a licensing agreement, thereby infringing on their rights.
After hearing the arguments, the court ruled in favor of the patent owner, concluding that AWS had indeed used the patented technology unlawfully. As a result, AWS has been ordered to pay the significant sum of $30.5 million in compensation for damages.
This verdict highlights the importance of intellectual property protection in the tech industry, especially as companies increasingly rely on innovative networking and broadcasting technologies to deliver cloud-based solutions. AWS, one of the leading providers of cloud computing services globally, may face more scrutiny regarding its use of third-party patents following this ruling.
AWS is expected to review the court’s decision and consider its legal options moving forward, which may include an appeal. In the meantime, this case serves as a reminder for tech companies to ensure that they respect intellectual property rights and secure proper licensing agreements to avoid costly legal battles.

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Navigating Cheque Transactions in the UAE: A Comprehensive Guide

Cheques remain one of the most commonly used payment methods in the UAE, whether you’re renting an apartment, purchasing a car, or conducting business transactions. Despite the growth of digital payments, cheques are often required in financial dealings due to the security they provide for larger sums. However, simple mistakes in writing or receiving cheques can lead to complications, with the risk of a cheque being dishonoured or “bouncing.”

Banks across the UAE have provided clear advisories on how to issue valid cheques, highlighting the need for accuracy and caution to avoid legal or financial trouble. To ensure you don’t get stuck in a financial bind, here is a comprehensive guide on writing and receiving cheques in the UAE.

Why Cheques Bounce

A bounced cheque occurs when a bank refuses to honour it. This can be due to several reasons, such as insufficient funds in the account, discrepancies in the details, or even a missing signature. The consequences of a dishonoured cheque can be severe in the UAE, potentially leading to legal action. It is crucial to understand the necessary elements to avoid these situations.

Essential Elements for a Valid Cheque

Before you write or accept a cheque in the UAE, there are seven critical factors you need to double-check to ensure the cheque is valid and won’t be rejected by the bank.

  1. Date of the Cheque

    Always ensure that the date on the cheque is valid and clearly written. In the UAE, a cheque can only be cashed on or after the specified date, and a cheque with an expired date (older than six months from issuance) is considered stale and will not be honoured. Post-dated cheques are common, but make sure the date is correct, or it will be refused by the bank.

  2. Payee’s Name

    Ensure the name of the person or company receiving the cheque (the payee) is spelled correctly. Even minor errors, such as misspelling the name, can result in the bank rejecting the cheque. Use the official name as listed on the payee’s bank account to avoid complications.

  3. Amount in Words and Figures

    The cheque amount must be stated both in numbers and words, and both should match exactly. If there is any discrepancy between the two, the cheque will likely be rejected. For instance, writing “AED 5,000” in numbers and “Five thousand Dirhams” in words must align perfectly.

    Tip: Always write the amount clearly, and avoid unnecessary spaces between words and numbers to prevent fraudulent alterations.

  4. Signature

    The signature on the cheque must match the signature specimen that the bank has on file for the cheque issuer’s account. Inconsistent or missing signatures will result in the cheque being dishonoured. If the cheque is signed by a company, ensure the authorized signatory signs in accordance with company policy.

  5. Sufficient Funds

    One of the most common reasons cheques bounce is insufficient funds in the issuer’s account. Before issuing a cheque, make sure your bank account has enough money to cover the cheque amount. For those receiving cheques, it’s good practice to verify with the issuer that the funds are available.

  6. Corrections and Alterations

    Avoid making any corrections or alterations on the cheque. If there’s a mistake, it’s better to void the cheque and write a new one. Banks in the UAE often refuse cheques that have been visibly edited, even if the alterations are initialled. A clean, unaltered cheque will have a better chance of being accepted.

  7. Cheque Number and Bank Information

    Ensure that the cheque number is clear and the bank's details are correct. The cheque number is typically printed at the bottom of the cheque and is crucial for tracking and processing. Banks may reject cheques if these numbers are unclear or tampered with.

Best Practices for Writing a Cheque

  • Use permanent ink: Always write with a pen that uses permanent ink, such as blue or black ink, to avoid the risk of the cheque being altered.
  • Write legibly: Make sure all details are written clearly and legibly to prevent misunderstandings or rejection by the bank.
  • Avoid signing blank cheques: Never sign a blank cheque. This can expose you to significant financial risk if it falls into the wrong hands.

What to Check When Receiving a Cheque

As a payee, there are specific steps you can take to protect yourself from receiving a faulty or fraudulent cheque:

  1. Inspect the cheque carefully: Check for all the necessary elements—correct date, payee name, amount, and signature—before accepting the cheque.
  2. Verify the issuer’s information: Make sure the cheque is issued from a legitimate source. If you’re unsure, you can contact the issuer’s bank to verify the validity of the cheque.
  3. Be aware of post-dated cheques: Ensure that the date on the cheque is one on which the issuer's bank will accept the cheque for payment. Post-dated cheques can only be cashed after the specified date.
  4. Crossed cheques: If a cheque is crossed (with two diagonal lines on the top left), it cannot be cashed and must be deposited into a bank account. Make sure the cheque format suits your needs.

What Happens if a Cheque Bounces?

In the UAE, bouncing a cheque can result in legal action. While the law has become more lenient in recent years, dishonoured cheques can still lead to criminal penalties, especially for large sums. For smaller amounts, fines may be imposed. It’s crucial to avoid issuing cheques if there is any uncertainty about your ability to meet the payment.

If you are on the receiving end of a bounced cheque, you can file a legal complaint to recover the funds. The issuer may face both civil and criminal consequences.

Conclusion

Cheques continue to play a vital role in financial transactions across the UAE. Whether you are issuing or receiving a cheque, understanding the essential elements of a valid cheque is crucial to avoid the risk of a bounced cheque and the financial and legal troubles that follow.

By following this checklist and exercising caution, you can ensure smooth transactions and avoid unnecessary delays or disputes.

For more information, banks and financial institutions across the UAE offer guidance on cheque-writing practices, so don’t hesitate to reach out to them for assistance if needed.

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UAE Cybersecurity Council Warns Residents of Rising Threats from Malicious Advertisements

The UAE Cybersecurity Council has issued an urgent warning to UAE residents about the increasing threat posed by malicious advertisements infiltrating even the most trusted websites. These fake ads, often disguised as legitimate promotions, can trick users into downloading malware, resulting in serious risks such as data theft, fraud, and device compromise.

Growing Threat of Malicious Ads

The Cybersecurity Council highlighted that many websites, including widely trusted platforms, rely on third-party digital advertising companies to display ads. Unfortunately, these ads are not always adequately screened for safety, leaving users vulnerable to malicious content. Bad actors are exploiting this by embedding harmful software in seemingly innocent ads, such as promotions for products, giveaways, or software downloads.

According to the Council, the malicious ads may redirect users to unsafe websites or initiate automatic downloads of malware once clicked, potentially compromising personal and financial data stored on their devices.

The Impact of Malicious Ads

Malicious ads, also known as "malvertising," are becoming a significant problem worldwide as hackers find new ways to distribute malware through popular, well-established websites. The risk is particularly high because users often let their guard down when browsing trusted sites, assuming that all content, including ads, is safe.

Once malware is downloaded, it can lead to a range of cyber threats, from personal data breaches and identity theft to more severe consequences like financial fraud or ransomware attacks, where users are locked out of their devices until a ransom is paid.

The UAE Cybersecurity Council emphasized the importance of understanding these risks and being proactive in identifying and avoiding potential traps online. “It is crucial for users to be aware that even trusted websites can carry these fake ads,” the Council stated.

How to Protect Yourself

In light of these growing concerns, the Cybersecurity Council has provided the following recommendations to help UAE residents protect themselves from falling victim to these fake and dangerous ads:

  1. Be Skeptical of Unsolicited Offers: Always be cautious of ads that promote deals or software that seem too good to be true. If you did not specifically seek out the product or offer being advertised, it's safer to avoid interacting with it.
  2. Avoid Clicking on Ads: Whenever possible, avoid clicking on ads altogether. Instead, navigate directly to a company's website if you are interested in a product or service to ensure the authenticity of the source.
  3. Use Reliable Antivirus Software: Install and regularly update reputable antivirus and anti-malware software on all your devices to detect and block potential threats.
  4. Update Browser and System Security: Ensure your browser is up-to-date with the latest security patches, and activate any ad-blocking features that can prevent harmful ads from appearing.
  5. Exercise Caution with Downloads: Never download software or files from unverified sources. Always double-check that the file you're about to download comes from a trusted site.
  6. Monitor Financial Transactions: Regularly check your bank and credit card statements for any suspicious activity that could indicate a cyber-attack or fraud.

Government's Commitment to Cybersecurity

The UAE Cybersecurity Council’s warning forms part of a broader initiative aimed at enhancing the digital safety of the country's residents. As the UAE continues to strengthen its position as a global hub for business and technology, it is equally committed to ensuring that its digital infrastructure remains secure.

The Council reaffirmed its dedication to protecting individuals, businesses, and institutions from cyber threats. In the past few months, the Council has been actively engaging in public awareness campaigns and collaborating with both local and international organizations to develop robust cybersecurity measures.

Vigilance is Key

The UAE government encourages users to stay vigilant and educated about evolving cyber threats, particularly as online activities increase. "We urge all internet users in the UAE to maintain caution when browsing, even on sites they believe to be safe. Cybercriminals are continuously finding new ways to exploit digital spaces, and malicious ads are just one of the many tools in their arsenal,” the Council stated.

By following these safety tips and staying informed, residents can significantly reduce the risk of falling victim to malvertising and other cyber threats.

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Promoting Inclusion: Legal Affairs Workshop on Rights for People of Determination

In alignment with Dubai's vision to create an inclusive environment for people of determination, the Government of Dubai’s Legal Affairs Department recently hosted a virtual workshop focused on the rights of individuals with disabilities. This event coincided with International Sign Language Day, emphasizing the importance of communication and accessibility.

Led by Legal Counsel Reda Mahmoud Elsayed, the workshop attracted over 370 participants from various government entities and the general public. It began with a comprehensive overview of the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, a UN initiative that the UAE has embraced to bolster international advocacy for disability rights.

The workshop delved into the protections afforded to people of determination under local legislation, particularly highlighting Law No. (3) of 2022. This landmark law establishes a legal framework aimed at integrating people of determination into all facets of life, empowering them to live independently and participate actively in the development of policies, plans, and programs that impact their lives.

Participants learned about various initiatives by the Legal Affairs Department designed to enhance accessibility and support for individuals with disabilities. These initiatives include the redesign of department facilities to meet international accessibility standards and the formation of a dedicated team to oversee the implementation of relevant requirements.

Additionally, the workshop introduced a new guide developed by the Department, outlining key legal terms related to its services and functions. This resource aims to further empower individuals and ensure they are informed about their rights and available services.

Through such initiatives, Dubai continues to affirm its commitment to fostering a society where people of determination can thrive and contribute fully.

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New Decree Enhances Judicial Appointments and Employee Rights in Dubai

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, has issued Decree No. (49) of 2024, which governs the appointment of Dubai Government employees to positions within the emirate’s judicial authorities. The decree aims to attract national talent for these roles while ensuring that employees' legal statuses, rights, and financial entitlements are protected during their training at the Dubai Judicial Institute.

The training provided by the Institute includes the Judicial and Legal Studies Programme for judges and the Diploma in Legal and Judicial Sciences for Public Prosecutors. Importantly, the decree allows employees to retain their current positions in their government entities while undergoing training.

The provisions of this decree apply to eligible civilian and military employees within government entities, in accordance with human resources regulations outlined in Law No. (6) of 2012 for local military personnel and Law No. (8) of 2018 for Dubai Government employees. However, Directors General governed by Law No. (8) of 2013 and CEOs governed by Law No. (8) of 2021 are exempt from these provisions.

The decree specifies employees' rights during their training, including the receipt of their full monthly salary, although allowances and additional benefits are excluded. It also sets forth conditions for granting training leave, requiring participants to be UAE nationals who meet the admission criteria as stipulated in Law No. (13) of 2016 regarding judicial authorities in Dubai.

Employees enrolled in the training program must adhere to the regulations and guidelines established by the Dubai Judicial Institute. Upon successful completion of the program and subsequent appointment by the Judicial Council, they are obligated to serve in one of the judicial authorities for a minimum of five years, unless the Council waives or reduces this requirement.

Should an employee fail to fulfill this commitment, they will be required to repay all salaries received during the training period. The decree also outlines additional obligations set by the Judicial Council and the conditions under which salary repayment may be mandated.

In cases where an employee does not complete or meet the training program requirements, they will retain their previous position in their government entity prior to enrollment.

This decree takes effect immediately upon publication in the Official Gazette.

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Regulation of Off-Plan Property Sales Undre Dubai Law No. 13/2008 on the Interim Real Estate Register

Dubai's real estate market has been marked by rapid growth and substantial foreign investment. To address this, Dubai Law No. 13/2008 on the Interim Real Estate Register, as amended by Dubai Law No. 9/2009, Dubai Law No. 19/2017, and Dubai Law No. 19/2020 (the "Law"), establishes key safeguards to protect both developers and buyers, particularly in off-plan property transactions. The Law provides a comprehensive legal framework for the registration and regulation of off-plan sales, promoting transparency and accountability. This article examines the Law’s critical provisions, amendments, and their practical impact on Dubai's real estate sector.

 

Understanding the Interim Real Estate Register

Under Article 3 of the Law, all transactions related to off-plan real estate units must be registered in the Interim Real Estate Register before they can be legally recognized. This register, maintained by the Dubai Land Department (DLD), documents all off-plan sales and related legal actions, ensuring that both developers and buyers are protected until the property is completed and transferred to the Real Estate Register. The law clearly states that any sale or other legal actions concerning off-plan units are void if not recorded in the Interim Real Estate Register. This measure prevents fraudulent or unauthorized sales and ensures that the legal interests of all parties are safeguarded.

 

Key Developer Obligations

Before selling off-plan properties, developers must meet certain requirements outlined in Article 4 of the Law. These include receiving ownership of the land and obtaining necessary approvals from relevant authorities. Developers must also ensure that all off-plan real estate units are properly registered before any sales or legal actions, such as mortgages, can be conducted, as mandated by Article 6 of the Law. Additionally, if a developer wishes to engage a real estate broker to market the project, Article 9 of the Law requires that the developer first enter into a formal contract with the broker in compliance with Dubai Regulation No. 85/2006, which governs the registration of real estate brokers.

 

Re-Sale of Off-Plan Properties

Re-selling off-plan properties follows a structured process to ensure transparency and legality: Buyers and sellers must first apply for a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the developer. The transaction is registered under the Oqood Management System, a platform developed by the DLD in conjunction with the Real Estate Regulatory Authority (RERA). The developer enters the buyer’s details into the system, and once the buyer pays the Oqood fees (4% of the property’s original price), a Certificate of Registration is issued. Upon completion of the property, and once the buyer has fulfilled all payment obligations, the property is transferred to the Real Estate Register in the buyer’s name. This process ensures that off-plan transactions are tracked from inception to completion, minimizing disputes and legal ambiguities.

 

Developer and Buyer Rights and Obligations

Developers and buyers both have clearly defined rights and obligations under Dubai Law No. 13/2008: Buyers are required to pay the purchase price, registration fees, and any costs associated with title deeds or NOC fees, unless otherwise agreed. Developers, while having no statutory obligations beyond registration, must comply with contractual commitments, especially regarding delivery timelines and accurate representations of the property. In case of disputes, Article 11 of the law provides a mechanism for developers to notify the DLD if a buyer defaults on their contractual obligations. Depending on the completion status of the project, developers can take various actions, such as requesting the DLD to auction the property or rescinding the sale and retaining a percentage of the unit's value.

 

Legal Remedies for Disputes

The law provides several remedies for both resale and off-plan transactions. With regard to resale properties: Under Article 272 of Federal Law No. 5/1985, either party may terminate the contract if the other fails to fulfill their obligations. If termination occurs, the parties must restore what they have received, or compensation is awarded under Article 274 if restitution is not possible. In the case of off-plan properties, the Dubai Law No. 19/2017 amends Article 11 of the Law to allow developers to rescind the contract and deregister the sale in case of non-payment by the buyer, without needing to approach the courts. However, buyers can challenge such deregistration.

 

Conclusion

Dubai Law No. 13/2008 and its amendments establish a comprehensive legal framework for managing off-plan property sales in Dubai. By ensuring that all transactions are properly recorded in the Interim Real Estate Register, the law protects both developers and buyers from fraudulent dealings and legal uncertainties. The amendments introduced in subsequent years have strengthened the protections for investors while providing developers with clear guidelines for enforcing contractual obligations. As Dubai’s real estate market continues to grow, the legal safeguards established by this law will play a crucial role in maintaining investor confidence and market stability.

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Understanding Free Zones in Dubai: Can have full ownership of company in UAE?

Dubai’s free zones are a cornerstone of its thriving business landscape, offering unique benefits and a simplified legal framework. As a UAE lawyer, it's crucial to understand the strategic advantages and legal nuances that make these zones so attractive for investors and businesses.

Benefits of Free Zones in Dubai

  1. 100% Foreign Ownership: One of the most significant advantages of operating in a free zone is the ability for foreign investors to own their businesses fully, without needing a local partner.
  2. Tax Incentives: Free zones offer various tax exemptions, including:
    • No corporate tax for a specified period (often up to 50 years)
    • No personal income tax
    • No import or export duties
  3. Full Profit Repatriation: Companies can transfer their profits and capital abroad without restrictions.
  4. Streamlined Setup: The process of establishing a business in a free zone is generally faster and less complicated than in other areas. Many free zones offer support with licensing, visa issuance, and office spaces.
  5. Sector-Specific Zones: Dubai’s free zones are often specialized, such as Dubai Internet City for IT businesses or Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA) for logistics and manufacturing. This allows companies to access ready infrastructure and services.

Legal Framework of Free Zones

Each free zone operates under its own regulatory framework but follows overarching UAE federal laws, especially in areas such as criminal law and labor relations. Below are some key legal points to understand:

  1. Free Zone Authorities: Every free zone is managed by a free zone authority that regulates business activities, licensing, and compliance. However, they are subject to federal regulations on security, labor, and certain tax laws.
  2. Employment Law: Employment contracts in free zones are regulated by the free zone authority but often mirror the UAE Labor Law. Free zone companies must still comply with general labor regulations regarding working hours, employee benefits, and safety standards.
  3. Dispute Resolution: While Dubai courts handle civil and criminal cases, some free zones have their own judicial systems. For example, the DIFC (Dubai International Financial Centre) has its own courts that follow common law principles, providing international businesses a familiar legal environment.
  4. Intellectual Property Protection: Companies in free zones benefit from the UAE’s robust intellectual property laws, ensuring the protection of patents, trademarks, and copyrights.

Consulting a lawyer before starting a business in a UAE free zone is essential for several reasons:

  1. Legal Compliance: A lawyer ensures that you meet all regulatory and legal requirements specific to the free zone, avoiding fines or operational disruptions.
  2. Business Structure: They guide you in selecting the most suitable business structure, optimizing for tax benefits, ownership rights, and liability protection.
  3. Contractual Clarity: A lawyer helps draft and review contracts, ensuring favourable terms and protection against disputes.
  4. Licensing & Permits: They assist with understanding the complexities of obtaining the necessary licenses and permits for your specific business activities.

For businesses looking to establish a foothold in Dubai, free zones offer an unmatched combination of operational flexibility, financial incentives, and a supportive legal framework. However, understanding the specific regulations of the chosen free zone and ensuring compliance with both local and federal laws is crucial.

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Understanding the Legal Framework for Cheque Use in the UAE: Key Requirements and Consequences of Misuse

In the UAE, the legal implications of cheque fraud and improper cheque handling have always been stringent, reflecting the nation’s commitment to safeguarding financial security. Recently, the penalties for incorrectly signing a cheque have garnered attention due to their severity.

Mis-steps That Could Lead to Jail Time

Incorrectly signing a cheque, which may involve forgery, signing on behalf of an unauthorized individual, or altering the signature, can result in severe legal repercussions. The UAE Penal Code and commercial laws stipulate that individuals found guilty of such offenses could face up to two years in prison. This reflects the country’s strict stance on maintaining trust within its financial systems.

Hefty Fines

In addition to potential jail time, offenders may also face fines exceeding Dh5,000. These fines are levied depending on the gravity of the offense, the amount of money involved, and the intent behind the incorrect signature. For businesses and individuals alike, this can be a significant financial burden.

Article 627 of the Federal Decree-Law No. 50 of 2022 Issuing the Commercial Transactions Law states –

1. The word cheque is written in the body of instrument in the language in which the instrument is written.

2. Unconditional order of payment of specific amount of money.

3. Name of the person obliged to make payment (drawee)

4. The person to whom payment, or to whose order the payment should be made.

5. Place of payment.

6. Date and place of execution of the cheque.

7. Signature of the cheque executor (drawer)

Additionally, under Article 675 of the UAE Commercial Transactions Law, an individual who intentionally signs a cheque incorrectly can face imprisonment of six months to two years and/or a fine of at least 10% of the cheque’s value, with a minimum of Dh5,000, and up to double the cheque’s value.

Protecting Financial Integrity

Given that cheques are a widely accepted form of payment in the UAE, authorities aim to protect the financial sector from fraudulent practices. The stringent penalties serve as a deterrent to those attempting to manipulate or mishandle cheque transactions.

How to Avoid Legal Trouble

To avoid falling foul of the law, it is crucial to:

  1. Ensure you are authorized to sign cheques on behalf of a company or individual.
  2. Double-check that signatures match the ones registered with the bank.
  3. Avoid signing blank cheques, which could be misused.

The UAE’s strict approach to cheque-related fraud ensures that trust in financial transactions is preserved, making it essential for residents and businesses to adhere to these regulations carefully.

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Ensure Your Pet’s Safety and Well-Being: The Crucial Role of Microchipping and Registration for Pet Owners in Dubai

Losing a pet can be a heartbreaking and stressful experience for any pet owner. The fear and anxiety of not knowing where your pet is or if they will return safely can be overwhelming. In Dubai, microchipping and registering pets can significantly improve the chances of reuniting with them in case they get lost. Not only does a microchip help track your pet, but it also keeps their medical records up to date.

Here is everything you need to know about microchipping and registering your pet in Dubai:

What Is a Microchip?

A microchip is a small, electronic device inserted under your pet’s skin, typically near the scruff of the neck. The chip contains a unique identification number that can be read by a scanner. This identification number is linked to a database containing your contact information, such as your name and mobile number, as well as your pet’s medical records.

Why Microchip Your Pet?

Microchipping is essential because it increases the chances of locating your pet if they go missing. Should your pet be found, a quick scan of the chip at any veterinary clinic will reveal their identification number, enabling the clinic to contact you. Additionally, it ensures that your pet’s medical records are always accessible, making trips to the vet more efficient.

Steps to Microchip and Register Your Pet in Dubai:

  1. Visit a Veterinarian
    To get your pet microchipped, you need to schedule an appointment with a licensed veterinarian in Dubai. The procedure is quick and relatively painless for your pet. The microchip, roughly the size of a grain of rice, is inserted under your pet’s skin using a syringe. Once implanted, it stays permanently in place.
  2. Ensure Proper Registration
    After microchipping your pet, it's important to register the microchip. Your vet will guide you through the process, ensuring your contact information is linked to the chip’s unique ID. Make sure the details entered in the system are accurate, especially your phone number and address, so that you can be reached in case your pet is found.
  3. Keep Information Updated
    If you move to a new location or change your contact details, it is crucial to update the registration database. Many people forget this step, which can delay or prevent a happy reunion with a lost pet.

Benefits of Microchipping

  • Permanent Identification: Unlike collars or tags that can be lost or removed, a microchip offers permanent identification for your pet.
  • Easy Recovery: Veterinary clinics in Dubai have scanners that can read microchips, making it easier for found pets to be identified and returned to their owners.
  • Medical Records: The microchip can also store your pet’s medical history, providing vets quick access to important information about their health and treatment.

Microchipping and registering your pet in Dubai is a simple yet effective way to safeguard them in case they get lost. It gives pet owners peace of mind, knowing that if their pet goes missing, there’s a higher chance they’ll be safely returned. It’s a small investment that can make a big difference in your pet’s safety and well-being.

If you haven’t already, consider scheduling an appointment with your vet to get your pet microchipped and registered today.

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Abu Dhabi Global Market: Pioneering Cryptocurrency Regulation in the MENA Region

The rise of cryptocurrency marks a paradigm shift in the global financial landscape, offering unprecedented opportunities for innovation and growth. As digital currencies become increasingly mainstream, regions around the world are adapting to this new financial frontier. The Abu Dhabi Global Market (ADGM) stands at the forefront of this evolution in the MENA region, providing a robust and progressive regulatory environment for cryptocurrency enterprises. This article delves into the dynamic ecosystem of ADGM, exploring its comprehensive regulatory framework, licensing requirements and the myriad opportunities it offers for businesses and investors in the cryptocurrency sector.

Abu Dhabi, a major FinTech hub in the MENA region, boasts ADGM as a finance-focused free zone that actively champions technological innovations within the financial services sector. ADGM has played a pivotal role in fostering a sustainable FinTech ecosystem, highlighted by the establishment of the first FinTech Regulatory regime and the FinTech RegLab, the world's second most active FinTech sandbox after London. 

Emphasizing systemic safety and consumer protection, the Financial Services Regulatory Authority (FSRA) of ADGM has issued comprehensive guidelines for crypto asset activities, which are aligned with FSRA’s 2017 ICO Regulations.

Under the oversight of the FSRA, ADGM has developed a robust regulatory framework to govern the issuance, trading and custody of cryptocurrencies, incorporating stringent measures to prevent fraud, market manipulation and other illicit activities. This regulatory framework ensures the integrity and security of financial transactions while promoting transparency, disclosure, and accountability among cryptocurrency issuers and trading platforms. These efforts enhance investor confidence and contribute significantly to the growth of the cryptocurrency industry.

Licensing Requirements and Process

To engage in regulated activities involving virtual assets within ADGM, entities must obtain a Financial Service Permit (FSP). This permit requires a thorough evaluation of the company's operations, security protocols and adherence to Anti-Money Laundering (AML) and Know Your Customer (KYC) regulations, ensuring the reliability and legitimacy of entities within the cryptocurrency ecosystem. Typically, a crypto-transaction monitoring software is employed to integrate on-chain and off-chain data, mitigating money laundering risks. The types of licenses available include:

  • Digital Asset Exchange Operator (DAEO) License: Required for entities operating cryptocurrency exchanges within ADGM. This license ensures compliance with regulatory standards concerning operational procedures, security measures and customer protection.

  • Digital Investment Manager (DIM) License: Issued to entities managing digital asset investments on behalf of clients.

  • Custodian License: Mandatory for entities providing custody services for digital assets, ensuring strict adherence to security protocols to safeguard clients' assets.

Steps to Obtain a License in ADGM:

  • Regulatory Business Plan (RBP): Prior to applying, a detailed RBP outlining the business model, target market, objectives and financial projections must be prepared for initial review by regulators.

  • Application Preparation: Prepare an application detailing the business structure, intended cryptocurrency activities and the technology to be utilized. This includes incorporating regulator feedback into the RBP and preparing KYC forms for individuals.

  • Formal Submission: Submit the formal application to FSRA for review. This initial review process typically takes 7-10 days, depending on the complexity of the application.

  • Detailed Review: Upon acceptance, a comprehensive review begins, lasting approximately 90-120 days. The FSRA maintains ongoing communication with the applicant, providing an initial review within two weeks and subsequent follow-ups. Meetings with key personnel such as the SEO, FO, technology head and CO/MLRO are conducted.

  • In-Principle Approval: Once the application is successful, in-principle approval is issued. The applicant must then meet specific conditions, such as setting up a legal structure, opening a bank account, depositing share capital, selecting auditors and obtaining professional indemnity insurance.

  • Final Submission and Approval: After satisfying the in-principle conditions, a final submission is made to the FSRA, which then issues the Financial Service Permissions, completing the licensing process.

  • Ongoing Compliance: Post-licensing, the entity must comply with local laws and regulatory standards, including ongoing reporting and compliance requirements.

All things considered, ADGM exemplifies a forward-thinking approach to cryptocurrency regulation, ensuring a secure, transparent and vibrant environment for digital financial activities. By fostering innovation through a meticulous regulatory framework and offering a variety of licenses tailored to different aspects of the cryptocurrency ecosystem, ADGM positions itself as a premier destination for crypto ventures. As the global financial landscape continues to evolve, ADGM’s commitment to safety, compliance and technological advancement makes it a compelling hub for investors and businesses seeking to leverage the immense potential of the cryptocurrency market. Whether you are a seasoned investor or an emerging enterprise, ADGM offers fertile ground for growth, innovation and success in the digital currency realm.

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Sharjah Unveils World’s First AI-Generated Trade License for Rapid Business Setup

Sharjah has launched the world’s first AI-generated trade licence, allowing applicants to complete the process in just three minutes. This cutting-edge technology, developed in partnership with Microsoft, Invest in Sharjah, and Sharjah Publishing City, is designed to streamline business licensing for investors.

Mohammed Juma Al Musharrakh, CEO of the Sharjah FDI Office, announced the roll-out of the new system, highlighting its efficiency for those looking to establish businesses in Sharjah Publishing City. “This is a breakthrough in business setup technology. The AI system captures data from passports and offers ChatGPT-like assistance, guiding applicants through the entire process,” said Al Musharrakh.

The system not only provides guidance on legal structures and company setup but also directs users to a payment gateway once they agree to the terms. Applicants can apply for any permissible business activity within Sharjah Publishing City, with plans to expand the service to other free zones and eventually the mainland.

Al Musharrakh made the announcement at the Sharjah Investment Forum, emphasizing that this new technology will make Sharjah Publishing City a premier destination for business setup. Investors can now obtain trade licences without visiting any offices, through the Sharjah Investors Services Centre (Saeed) website.

Sharjah’s foreign direct investment (FDI) reached Dh2.7 billion in 2023, and Al Musharrakh expects at least 10% growth in 2024, focusing on sectors like technology, agritech, renewable energy, tourism, education, and healthcare. The region is targeting investment from China, India, BRIC countries, and nations that have signed Comprehensive Economic Partnership Agreements with the UAE.

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Crackdown on Fraudulent Emiratisation: UAE Firms Caught Faking National Employment

The Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MoHRE) revealed that since mid-2022, 1,818 private companies in the UAE have been caught faking Emiratisation efforts, engaging in practices designed to circumvent the country’s mandatory Emiratisation targets. These violations involve the fraudulent employment of 2,784 UAE nationals in an attempt to artificially meet the government’s quota system.

The Ministry's announcement, made on Wednesday through its social media channels, underscored the UAE government’s strict stance on enforcing Emiratisation policies. The post stated: “Our inspection system has detected 1,818 private establishments that hired 2,784 UAE nationals in violation of Emiratisation policies. These companies attempted to evade Emiratisation obligations through fraudulent practices from mid-2022 until September 17, 2024.”

Emiratisation – A National Priority

Emiratisation is a key pillar of the UAE’s strategy to integrate more UAE nationals into the private sector workforce. It is aimed at reducing the country’s reliance on expatriates by ensuring UAE citizens have meaningful employment opportunities, especially in the private sector. In recent years, the UAE has ramped up its efforts by setting mandatory targets for companies to employ a specific percentage of Emirati workers, depending on the size and nature of the business.

However, many private companies have resorted to deceptive tactics, such as hiring UAE nationals on paper without providing them actual employment roles, in a bid to falsely comply with these regulations.

Strict Legal Action Against Violators

The MoHRE has made it clear that companies found to be violating Emiratisation policies will face stringent legal consequences. “Attempts to evade Emiratisation obligations will be dealt with firmly and in accordance with the law,” the Ministry stated. The government has emphasized that these fraudulent practices will not be tolerated, and violators will be subject to fines, penalties, and legal action.

Earlier this year, several private firms were fined heavily for similar violations. In one notable case, an Abu Dhabi-based company was fined Dh10 million for faking Emiratisation efforts. The company had falsely claimed it employed a significant number of UAE nationals but was found guilty of fraudulent practices during an inspection by the MoHRE.

Public Reporting and Awareness

To strengthen its enforcement efforts, the Ministry has called upon the public to play a role in reporting any violations. The public can report suspicious activities or practices that conflict with Emiratisation regulations through the Ministry’s call centre at 600590000 or via its smart app and website.

The MoHRE’s proactive inspection and monitoring system have been instrumental in uncovering the widespread fraud, ensuring that companies genuinely contribute to the Emiratisation drive rather than exploiting loopholes.

Commitment to Genuine Emiratisation

The UAE government remains committed to enhancing the participation of its nationals in the private sector and reducing unemployment among Emiratis. Various programs, such as the NAFIS initiative, have been launched to support Emiratis in acquiring the skills necessary for private-sector jobs and to ensure their long-term career growth.

While the violations reported represent a significant challenge, the MoHRE’s firm stance indicates that the UAE is determined to maintain the integrity of its Emiratisation goals. Companies are being urged to comply fully with the policies, and failure to do so will result in severe penalties and public scrutiny.

The Ministry continues to work closely with private-sector businesses, offering guidance and resources to help them meet their Emiratisation targets legitimately while fostering a more inclusive and diverse workforce in the UAE.

Looking Ahead

As the Emiratisation initiative progresses, businesses in the UAE are encouraged to engage more transparently and ethically with government policies. The recent revelations serve as a stark reminder that fraudulent practices will not go unnoticed, and the UAE government remains steadfast in ensuring that Emiratis are meaningfully integrated into the private-sector workforce.

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UAE Mandates Women’s Representation on Boards of Private Joint-Stock Companies from 2025

Starting January 2025, private joint-stock companies in the UAE will be required to allocate at least one seat on their boards of directors for women. This new regulation, issued by the UAE’s Ministry of Economy, aims to enhance gender diversity in corporate governance. The mandate will come into effect after the current boards of directors complete their terms.

The decision is part of the UAE's broader initiative to expand the role and representation of women in leadership positions, aligning with the nation's ongoing efforts to promote gender equality across various sectors.

Promoting Gender Balance in Leadership

The new mandate for private joint-stock companies mirrors similar measures previously enacted for public joint-stock companies. In 2021, the UAE Securities and Commodities Authority (SCA) required companies listed on the Abu Dhabi and Dubai stock markets to have at least one woman on their boards. The Ministry of Economy’s latest decision extends this requirement to private companies, reinforcing the UAE’s commitment to empowering women in leadership roles.

The Ministerial Resolution No.137 of 2024, which outlines the regulation of governance and operations for private joint-stock companies, highlights the UAE’s vision for gender balance. This follows the precedent set by Sheikh Khalifa bin Zayed Al Nahyan, who in 2018 directed that 50% of the Federal National Council seats be reserved for women, reflecting the importance of women's representation at all levels of decision-making.

Empowering Women in Business

Abdullah bin Touq Al Marri, the UAE Minister of Economy, hailed the decision as a significant step toward improving the performance and governance of private companies. He emphasized the value women bring to corporate boards through their unique insights and experiences, which can drive innovation and strengthen institutional governance.

He also expressed gratitude to Sheikha Manal bint Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, President of the UAE Gender Balance Council, for her relentless efforts in advocating for women's greater involvement in the economy. Her initiatives aim to raise women's representation in leadership roles to 30% by 2025, aligning with the UAE's strategic objectives.

Mona Ghanem Al Marri, Vice President of the UAE Gender Balance Council, also noted the far-reaching impact of this decision. She emphasized that women are essential partners in the UAE’s development across sectors and that increasing their presence on boards of directors will help achieve a more balanced and inclusive economy.

A Continued Commitment to Gender Equality

The UAE has consistently demonstrated its commitment to gender equality. In 2020, the country passed a decree ensuring that women and men receive equal pay for equal work. With this latest decision, the government continues to prioritize gender diversity, particularly in leadership roles, as it works toward a more inclusive future.

By mandating women’s representation on corporate boards, the UAE is fostering a culture of inclusion and ensuring that women have greater opportunities to contribute to the nation’s economic growth and success.

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Emirates NBD Launches Zero-Transaction Fee Trading Initiative to Boost UAE Equity Market Participation

Emirates NBD has launched a ground-breaking initiative, allowing customers to trade in the UAE equity markets with zero transaction fees. This move is designed to encourage greater participation in domestic stocks and contribute to the overall economic growth of the UAE.

Through the bank's mobile banking app, ENBD X, customers can now access and trade over 150 regional equities without incurring any transaction costs. This initiative aligns with the UAE's 'We the UAE 2031' vision, which aims to enhance the nation's status as a global economic partner and influential hub for investment.

Marwan Hadi, Group Head of Retail Banking and Wealth Management at Emirates NBD, emphasized the bank's commitment to supporting the UAE's economy and promoting long-term growth. He noted, "Our new initiative not only provides investors access to local equity markets at no cost, but also offers an opportunity for customers to diversify their portfolios and contribute to the success of domestic companies, ultimately supporting the national economy."

Emirates NBD's digital wealth platform enables customers to trade on both global and local exchanges, offering access to more than 11,000 global equities in addition to the 150 regional options. The platform also allows for fractional bond trading, making financial markets more accessible to a wider range of investors.

Since its introduction, ENBD X has continued to evolve, offering a seamless experience for users to manage both everyday banking and complex financial trades. The app also includes a Secure Sign facility, enabling high-volume traders to complete transactions of any value, simplifying the process even for complex financial instruments.

This initiative further strengthens Emirates NBD's role in advancing the financial well-being of its customers while boosting the UAE’s standing as a key global investment destination.

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UAE Launches 'Invest in the Emirates' Campaign to Attract Global Innovators

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Top Research Projects to be Funded by New ‘Dubai Research and Development Programme’

In a significant step towards advancing innovation, Dubai has launched a new ‘Dubai Research and Development Programme,’ aimed at transforming the emirate into a global hub for cutting-edge research and technology. With a focus on sustainable growth and fostering a knowledge-driven economy, the initiative is set to fund groundbreaking projects across various sectors, aligning with Dubai’s ambitious vision for the future.

Dubai is rapidly positioning itself as a global AI hub, with significant investments in artificial intelligence research and applications across sectors like healthcare, finance, and smart cities. By 2030, AI is expected to contribute over $96 billion to the UAE's economy, and Dubai's strategic initiatives will be instrumental in driving this growth, fostering innovation, and attracting top AI talent globally.

A New Era for Innovation in Dubai

The ‘Dubai Research and Development Programme’ is poised to play a pivotal role in promoting scientific research and innovation across industries, reinforcing the city's commitment to becoming a leader in technology and sustainability. The programme, which boasts substantial financial backing, will provide grants and resources to support pioneering research that addresses real-world challenges. By driving forward innovation, Dubai hopes to position itself as a hub for global talent and cutting-edge technologies.

Key Areas of Focus

Dubai’s R&D Programme will focus on several critical areas where research and innovation can have the most significant impact. These areas include:

  1. Sustainability and Renewable Energy
    With Dubai’s push towards achieving carbon neutrality by 2050, projects that explore alternative energy sources, energy efficiency, and sustainable technologies will receive priority funding. Research into solar, wind, and hydrogen energy solutions are expected to be at the forefront of this initiative.
  2. Smart Cities and Urban Development
    Dubai’s rapid urbanization has necessitated smart city innovations to ensure efficient resource management, transportation, and governance. Projects that propose advancements in AI-driven city management, IoT (Internet of Things) applications, and infrastructure resilience will be highly prioritized under the new R&D programme.
  3. Artificial Intelligence and Robotics
    The UAE has been at the forefront of adopting AI across various sectors, including healthcare, transportation, and finance. The new funding will accelerate research into AI algorithms, machine learning, and robotics, further enhancing Dubai’s reputation as a hub for AI-driven innovation.
  4. Healthcare and Biotechnology
    As global health challenges continue to evolve, Dubai aims to become a centre for healthcare innovation. Research projects focusing on medical technology, biotechnology, and genomics will be supported, helping Dubai establish cutting-edge healthcare solutions for the future.
  5. Sustainable Agriculture and Food Security
    Food security remains a priority for the UAE, and the new R&D programme will fund research into innovative farming technologies, water conservation, and alternative food production methods, such as vertical farming and lab-grown proteins.
  6. Space Exploration and Aerospace
    Dubai has already established its presence in space exploration through the UAE Space Agency and its Mars mission. The new programme will extend this trajectory, supporting research projects in satellite technology, space exploration, and aerospace innovation.

Partnerships with Leading Institutions

The Dubai Research and Development Programme aims to foster collaboration between academia, the private sector, and government agencies. Leading universities, research institutions, and tech companies are expected to partner with the programme to accelerate the development of new technologies and scientific breakthroughs. The programme also plans to attract international talent by offering incentives for top researchers and experts to contribute to Dubai’s growing innovation ecosystem.

Long-Term Impact on Dubai’s Economy

By funding these forward-looking research projects, the Dubai Research and Development Programme is expected to significantly enhance the emirate’s knowledge-based economy. This will drive job creation in high-tech industries, spur economic growth, and further diversify Dubai’s economy away from oil dependency.

The initiative underscores Dubai’s commitment to becoming a global leader in science, technology, and sustainability, paving the way for a future defined by innovation and resilience.

As these projects begin to take shape, the global scientific community will watch closely, with Dubai poised to become a beacon of research excellence and technological advancement.

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UAE Cyber Security Council Issues Warning on Deep Fake Risks and Legal Consequences

UAE Cyber Security Council Warns Users of the Risks Associated with Fraud, Privacy Violations, and Reputation Damage

Abu Dhabi, September 14, 2024 – Ali Al Hammadi, Reporter

The UAE Cyber Security Council has issued a strong warning to residents regarding the sharing of deep fake content, emphasizing the potential legal and personal risks it entails. With advancements in artificial intelligence (AI), deep fake technology has become increasingly sophisticated, allowing the creation of deceptive images, videos, and audio that can be difficult to distinguish from authentic content. This growing trend has raised serious concerns over the potential misuse of such technology, including fraud, privacy violations, damage to reputations, and the spread of misinformation.

What Are Deep Fakes?

Deep fakes are digitally manipulated media files that use AI to alter images, videos, or audio recordings to make them appear as though they feature a real person or scene when they do not. These alterations are often so convincing that even experts can struggle to distinguish between real and fake content. Deep fakes can range from light-hearted entertainment to more sinister purposes, including impersonation, defamation, and malicious intent.

The UAE Cyber Security Council highlighted how deep fake technology can be abused for fraudulent purposes, especially when used to manipulate individuals or organizations into believing false information, thus causing harm or financial loss. 

Legal Implications of Sharing Deep Fakes

Under UAE Cybercrime Law No. 5 of 2012 (amended by Federal Law No. 12 of 2016), sharing or creating false information that causes harm or is intended to deceive others is a criminal offense. The law explicitly prohibits the use of electronic platforms to share content that invades personal privacy, defames individuals, or spreads false information. Individuals found guilty of sharing deep fake content that leads to such consequences can face severe penalties, including fines and imprisonment.

Risks of Sharing Deep Fakes

The UAE Cyber Security Council’s alert draws attention to several key risks associated with deep fake content:

1. Fraud: Deep fakes can be used to impersonate individuals or authorities, leading to financial scams or misleading others into making fraudulent transactions. AI-generated videos of company executives, for example, can be used to trick employees or customers into divulging sensitive information or transferring funds to fraudulent accounts.

 2. Privacy Violations: Using someone’s image or voice without their consent constitutes a violation of privacy, a crime under UAE law. Deep fakes can be used to exploit personal data, manipulate intimate photos, or create harmful content that could damage an individual’s reputation and well-being.

   

3. Reputation Damage: Deep fakes can defame public figures, professionals, and private individuals by fabricating content that shows them saying or doing things they did not. This not only harms the person’s reputation but can also lead to legal disputes, loss of trust, and significant professional or personal consequences.

4. Misinformation and Public Confusion: The spread of false information through deep fakes can create confusion and mistrust, particularly when they target public figures, news outlets, or governmental bodies. This could potentially harm public order or disrupt the smooth functioning of government or business operations.

Prevention and Protection

The Cyber Security Council urged users to exercise caution before sharing any content, especially if it appears suspicious or altered. They emphasized the importance of verifying the authenticity of media content before sharing it online or forwarding it to others. Ignorance is not a valid legal defence in cases where the sharing of deep fakes leads to significant harm, making users responsible for the content they circulate on social platforms.

The Council also warned content creators about the criminal penalties for generating deep fakes with the intention of misleading or defaming others. They reminded citizens and residents that UAE Federal Law No. 45 of 2021 on data protection imposes stringent rules on the misuse of personal data, including facial images or voice recordings used in AI technologies.

Legal Recourse and Reporting Mechanisms

Victims of deep fakes in the UAE have several legal options to seek redress. They can report incidents to the Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA) or local law enforcement authorities. Depending on the severity of the violation, offenders could face fines ranging from Dh250,000 to Dh2 million, and imprisonment if found guilty of creating or sharing content that violates another person’s privacy or reputation.

In light of the serious implications surrounding deep fake content, the UAE Cyber Security Council has also encouraged residents to utilize its official social media channels to report any suspected deep fake incidents.

Conclusion

As the use of AI in digital content continues to evolve, the legal landscape surrounding privacy, misinformation, and cybercrime is adapting accordingly. The UAE Cyber Security Council’s alert serves as a crucial reminder of the potential dangers posed by deep fakes and the importance of responsible content sharing. Residents and citizens are urged to remain vigilant and mindful of the content they share online, ensuring they do not unknowingly contribute to fraud, privacy breaches, or damage to someone’s reputation.

With the UAE’s commitment to maintaining a safe and secure digital environment, those involved in creating, sharing, or disseminating harmful deep fake content will be held accountable under the country's strict cybercrime laws.

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Dubai Launches Mada Media Company: A New Era for Advertising and Investment

His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice President, Prime Minister of the UAE, and Ruler of Dubai, has issued a landmark law establishing the Mada Media Company, a private joint-stock entity tasked with managing, operating, and developing advertising sites throughout Dubai. The new company will also spearhead investment in advanced advertising technologies and research while ensuring full regulatory compliance.

Under the new law, the Roads and Transport Authority (RTA) and Dubai Municipality are empowered to delegate their advertising-related responsibilities, including permit issuance and management of advertising assets, to Mada Media. The law mandates the transfer of all advertising-related rights, obligations, and assets from these government entities to the company in accordance with a concession agreement. Government agencies will support this transition by facilitating the legal transfer and registration of assets to Mada Media or its subsidiaries.

His Highness Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai, also issued a decision forming the company's Board of Directors. Mattar Mohammed Al Tayer has been appointed as Chairman, with Hussein Mohammed Al Banna serving as Vice Chairman. The law further grants the Board legal powers to manage the company's affairs and outlines the framework for utilizing human and financial resources.

Additionally, Mada Media’s shares may be publicly offered, with ownership ratios determined by the Chairman of The Executive Council of Dubai, allowing the public to invest in the company.

This forward-thinking initiative by His Highness aims to modernize Dubai’s advertising sector, creating a centralized, efficient system for managing advertising functions and ensuring the city remains a global leader in media and communication.

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Sheikh Hamdan Launches Dubai Population Registry: Executive Council Resolution No. 50 of 2024

His Highness Sheikh Hamdan bin Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Crown Prince of Dubai, Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Defence of the UAE, and Chairman of The Executive Council of Dubai, has issued Executive Council Resolution No. 50 of 2024, which establishes a unified and accurate population registry for Dubai. This central digital database will play a vital role in supporting the emirate's developmental strategies and aligning with its ambitious digital transformation goals.

Comprehensive Data for Strategic Planning

The newly established registry will serve as the official and sole source of real-time data on Dubai’s residents, contributing to the development of government plans, policies, and programs. It will also provide critical insights for population forecasting, helping to shape economic and social policies that reflect the evolving needs of Dubai’s diverse population. 

His Highness emphasized the importance of this initiative in ensuring that the government can offer improved services, foster innovation, and maintain an environment conducive to sustainable growth.

Enhanced Security and Privacy Measures

The registry will be managed by the Dubai Data and Statistics Establishment, which is tasked with coordinating with various government entities to gather and update data in compliance with approved quality standards. Ensuring the security and privacy of residents' personal data is a top priority, and the Dubai Electronic Security Centre will oversee the protection of information on the platform, guaranteeing that it adheres to the highest security standards.

His Highness reaffirmed Dubai’s commitment to safeguarding residents’ privacy, as stipulated in Law No. 26 of 2015, which governs data publishing and exchange in the emirate.

Involvement of Key Stakeholders

All data providers, including those in the private and government sectors, must comply with the Dubai Data Guide and submit accurate and regularly updated data. His Highness also highlighted that this initiative would ensure inclusivity by making data accessible to individuals of determination, supporting Dubai's vision of a smart, secure, and inclusive future.

The resolution is part of His Highness Sheikh Hamdan’s ongoing efforts to further Dubai’s digital transformation while fostering a transparent and data-driven governance model. It will take effect immediately and be published in the Official Gazette.

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Comparing the International Court of Justice and the International Criminal Court: Distinct Roles in Global Justice

The International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the International Criminal Court (ICC) are two important international legal bodies, both based in The Hague, that play distinct yet complementary roles in the global legal system. Though they share a common goal of upholding international law, their mandates, jurisdictions, and operational focus differ significantly.

 The International Court of Justice (ICJ)

- Established: 1945, under the United Nations Charter.

- Role: It serves as the principal judicial organ of the United Nations, resolving disputes between states.

- Composition:15 judges elected by the UN General Assembly and the Security Council.

- Focus: State responsibility, handling cases between sovereign states to determine if international law has been breached.

- Jurisdiction: Broad jurisdiction over international law matters, such as territorial disputes, diplomatic issues, and violations of treaties.

- Consent: States must consent to the court’s jurisdiction in a particular case.

- Decisions: Binding, but the court lacks a mechanism to enforce its rulings.

- Advisory Opinions: Provides non-binding legal advice to UN bodies and other international organizations.

The International Criminal Court (ICC)

- Established: 2001, under the Rome Statute.

- Role: An independent court that prosecutes individuals for grave international crimes.

- Focus: Crimes such as genocide, war crimes, crimes against humanity, and aggression, holding individuals accountable.

- Jurisdiction: Limited to cases involving nationals of member states or crimes committed on their territory, unless the UN Security Council refers a case.

- Enforcement: Relies on member states to arrest suspects, as the ICC has no police force.

- Prosecution: Conducts criminal trials and has the power to impose penalties, including imprisonment, fines, and reparations for victims.

Key Distinctions

- ICJ: Resolves legal disputes between states and addresses issues of state responsibility.

- ICC: Prosecutes individuals for the most serious international crimes.

- Jurisdiction: The ICJ has a wider jurisdiction on matters of international law, while the ICC focuses specifically on grave international crimes.

- Enforcement: ICJ rulings are binding but lack direct enforcement, whereas the ICC relies on state cooperation to carry out arrests and enforce its rulings.

Contemporary Context

- ICJ: Currently involved in hearing cases such as the accusations of genocide against Israel concerning the conflict in Gaza.

- ICC: The prosecutor has requested arrest warrants for key figures allegedly involved in the same conflict, targeting individual criminal responsibility.

Conclusion

The ICJ and ICC both play vital roles in the international legal system but operate with distinct functions: the ICJ focuses on resolving disputes between states, while the ICC seeks justice for individuals responsible for serious international crimes. Together, they contribute to the pursuit of global justice by addressing both state and individual accountability.

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Comprehensive Guide to Securing an Airbnb License in Dubai: Key Steps and Considerations

As Dubai’s short-term rental market flourishes, many property owners are turning to platforms like Airbnb to generate extra income. To legally operate a short-term rental in Dubai, hosts must follow the licensing regulations set by the Dubai Department of Economy and Tourism (DET). This guide breaks down the step-by-step process to help you navigate the application process in 2024.

Steps to Secure an Airbnb License in Dubai

1. Research and Understand Requirements

Before starting your application, take time to review the DET’s regulations, which can vary depending on the type of property and how you plan to use it. Make sure you're fully aware of the compliance standards.

2. Collect Necessary Documents

Gather the following essential documents:

- Proof of property ownership or a lease agreement

- Your personal identification (Emirates ID, passport, etc.)

- Compliance certificates (building safety, fire, etc.)

3. Submit Your Application

You can apply for a short-term rental permit either:

- Online via the DET portal

- In-person at the DET office

4. Pay the Application Fees

The fees for short-term rental licenses depend on the size and type of property:

- Annual permit fees range from AED 370 for studios to AED 1,200 for properties with four or more bedrooms

- An annual subscription fee of AED 320 is charged for creating a DET account

5. Schedule Property Inspections

Arrange for mandatory health and safety inspections to ensure your property meets Dubai’s short-term rental requirements.

6. Receive Your Permit

Once your application is approved and inspections are completed, you will receive your short-term rental permit. This process generally takes about 2-3 days.

7. Register for the Tourism Dirham Fee

Hosts are required to register to collect the Tourism Dirham fee, a charge that applies to all short-term rental bookings.

Insurance Requirements

Securing proper insurance is critical to protect your property and guests:

- Short-term rental insurance: Covers property damage, theft, and guest-related incidents specific to short-term stays.

- Liability insurance: Offers protection against claims for injuries or damages that may occur during a guest's stay.

While Airbnb offers its own Host Protection Insurance, it may not cover all claims, so it's advisable to get additional coverage.

Key Considerations for Hosts

- Third-Party Management: If you hire a property management company, a signed management agreement must be provided.

- HOA Regulations: Properties within a Homeowners' Association must follow specific HOA guidelines.

- Zoning and Area Restrictions: Certain areas have zoning rules that may restrict short-term rentals, so verify the regulations for your property’s location.

- Occupancy Limits: Set a clear maximum occupancy based on the size of the property and available facilities.

Understanding Dubai's Regulatory Environment

Since Airbnb’s introduction to Dubai, short-term rental regulations have become more stringent. Hosts must:

- Register with the DET

- Adhere to health and safety standards

- Collect and remit the Tourism Dirham fee

- Stay compliant with local laws to avoid penalties for non-compliance

Obtaining an Airbnb license in Dubai requires careful attention to regulations, fees, and insurance. By following the outlined steps and staying up-to-date with the latest changes, you can ensure your short-term rental operates smoothly and legally. Don't forget to renew your permit annually to maintain compliance and continue maximizing your rental income in Dubai’s ever-growing real estate market.

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Understanding Balloon Loans: Flexibility Now, Risks Late

When considering loan options that offer ease and flexibility in monthly payments, particularly in the early stages, a balloon loan may appear to be an attractive choice. These loans are designed to provide lower monthly payments in exchange for a larger one-time payment—known as a "balloon payment"—at the end of the loan term. While this arrangement may sound convenient for short-term cash flow management, UAE experts, including myself as a legal expert, caution borrowers to weigh the potential risks carefully. 

What Is a Balloon Loan?

A balloon loan functions similarly to a traditional loan but with a key difference: instead of spreading payments evenly over the life of the loan, borrowers enjoy lower monthly installments, with a significant final payment deferred to the end. This type of loan is often used for car purchases or mortgages where the borrower expects to have better financial liquidity in the future. 

For instance, in the case of auto loans, the balloon payment can be a substantial portion of the car's value. While the initial low payments may seem appealing, especially for individuals managing other financial obligations, the impending lump sum payment can cause financial stress if not properly planned for.

Short-Term Flexibility, Long-Term Risks

The primary advantage of balloon loans lies in their short-term flexibility. Borrowers who expect to have limited funds during the loan’s early months but anticipate increased income later may find this structure appealing. However, there are several legal and financial risks that should not be overlooked.

1. Uncertainty Over Future Finances: While balloon loans may ease the burden of monthly payments, they assume that the borrower will have the means to make the large final payment. Should there be unforeseen circumstances, such as job loss, economic downturns, or changes in personal finances, borrowers may find themselves in a difficult position. This could lead to defaulting on the loan, which carries severe consequences like repossession or legal action.

2. Higher Interest Rates: Balloon loans often come with higher interest rates compared to traditional loans. Since the principal repayment is postponed, interest continues to accumulate, leading to a higher overall cost. Borrowers might not realize how much more they are paying in the long run until it is too late.

3. Impact on Long-Term Savings: One of the most significant drawbacks of balloon loans is their potential to negatively impact long-term savings. While the initial low payments may provide short-term financial relief, the deferred payment could deplete savings when it comes due. If borrowers dip into savings or investments to meet the balloon payment, they could jeopardize their long-term financial security.

Legal Perspective on Balloon Loans

It's crucial to understand the implications of the balloon payment, including the due date and the amount. Borrowers should also be aware of any penalties for late or missed payments, which could add to the financial strain.

Additionally considering alternative financing options that may offer more balanced payment structures without the risk of a large, deferred payment is advisable. These alternatives can include traditional loans with fixed monthly payments or even leasing options, where ownership is not a concern, but the monthly financial burden is more predictable.

Protecting Your Financial Future

While balloon loans offer a temporary sense of relief through reduced initial payments, they pose significant risks to your long-term financial stability. It’s easy to focus on the immediate benefits, but the key question remains: will you be financially equipped to make the balloon payment when it becomes due?

Before opting for a balloon loan, consider conducting a thorough assessment of your future income, potential financial changes, and overall financial health. Speaking with a financial or legal advisor can help you weigh your options and ensure you’re making the best decision for your circumstances.

In conclusion, balloon loans can serve as a useful tool for those with specific short-term financial needs. However, the cost of this flexibility can be steep if the risks are not managed effectively. For most borrowers, the certainty and predictability of traditional loan structures will likely offer better long-term security.

For any enquiries or information, contact ask@tlr.ae or call us on +971 52 644 3004Follow The Law Reporters on WhatsApp Channels. 

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Grocery Delivery Rider Awarded Dh5 Million for Paralyzing Car Accident

A 22-year-old grocery delivery rider has been awarded Dh5 million in compensation after a car accident left him paralyzed. The landmark ruling will provide critical financial support for his ongoing treatment, aimed at regaining some of his abilities. The compensation was handed over to the rider’s parents during a recent conference in Dubai after a year of legal formalities.

The rider, who worked at a grocery store in Al Ain, was on his way to deliver an order in March 2022 when a vehicle, driven by a youth, crashed into him and fled the scene. Authorities used CCTV footage to identify the driver, who was later fined Dh5,000 for negligence. Additionally, Dh73,000 was awarded to the family to cover legal expenses. The compensation, paid by the insurance company, was secured after extensive efforts to ensure a fair settlement.

One of the key considerations in determining the amount was the rider’s age and the fact that he was the sole breadwinner for his family. The severity of his injuries, resulting in complete paralysis, meant he would require lifelong care. His father had to quit his job to look after him full-time, a fact that significantly influenced the final compensation amount.

Initially, the Insurance Authority Court awarded Dh2.8 million, but recognizing the rider's long-term needs, his legal team successfully appealed for a higher amount. The Appellate Court increased the compensation to Dh5 million, which was upheld by the Supreme Court. 

From a legal perspective, the ruling highlights the importance of insurance coverage in cases involving serious accidents. The court considered the rider a dependent, requiring full-time care, which played a role in the decision to increase the payout. Without this compensation, the family would have faced severe financial hardship, potentially resorting to fundraising efforts to support his care.

The rider's family remains hopeful about his recovery. His condition has shown slight improvements since beginning physiotherapy, and they are exploring the possibility of further treatments abroad. His mother is optimistic that future medical advancements may allow her son to regain some basic abilities, giving the family hope for a better quality of life.

This case sets an important precedent for future compensation claims, especially for individuals with severe injuries resulting from road accidents. It underscores the role of the legal system in ensuring that victims receive adequate support to maintain their dignity and continue treatment.

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Consequences of Forged Degree Certificates in the UAE: Legal and Professional Risks

The United Arab Emirates (UAE) takes the issue of forged academic degrees seriously, with significant repercussions for both individuals and employers involved in such practices. Federal Law No. 9/2021 specifically addresses the use of academic degrees issued by unlicensed entities, prohibiting their use for employment purposes within the UAE and outlining strict penalties for those who violate this law.

Requirements Under Federal Law No. 9/2021

Article 4 of Federal Law No. 9/2021 mandates that any academic degree used for employment must meet certain criteria, including the accuracy of the data and issuance by a legally recognized and licensed institution. Degrees from non licensed entities are considered invalid and cannot be used for any purpose within the UAE. Employers, whether in the government or private sector, are also prohibited from hiring individuals with forged degrees or utilizing their services in any capacity.

Penalties for Using Forged Degrees

The penalties for submitting forged degrees are severe. Article 6 of the law stipulates that individuals who unintentionally submit forged degrees may face up to three months of imprisonment or a fine of up to AED 30,000, or both. However, intentionally submitting forged degrees or participating in their creation incurs harsher penalties, including imprisonment for up to one year or fines of up to AED 500,000, or both. Additionally, individuals who knowingly benefit from forged degrees may face up to two years of imprisonment and fines ranging from AED 100,000 to AED 1,000,000.

Employer Responsibilities

Employers are legally required to verify the authenticity of academic credentials presented by potential employees. Failing to do so can result in legal consequences, including financial penalties and damage to the company's reputation. Employers must exercise due diligence in checking the legitimacy of the degrees held by their employees to avoid being implicated in forgery-related offenses.

Return of Benefits and Dismissal

The law also mandates that any benefits obtained through the use of forged degrees be revoked. This provision aims to deter individuals from attempting to gain unfair advantages through fraudulent means. Employers who have inadvertently granted benefits based on forged degrees have the right to demand the return of those benefits from the employee.

Stringent Legal Provisions for Document Forgery in the UAE

The UAE has robust legal measures to address the broader issue of document forgery, with updated laws tackling modern challenges, including digital document fraud. Forging documents is a serious crime under the UAE Penal Code and other federal laws, carrying significant penalties.

  1. UAE Penal Code (Federal Law No. 3 of 1987):
    • Article 216 defines forgery as altering the truth in a document or written instrument.
    • Article 217 states that forgery can result in imprisonment and/or fines.
    • Article 218 specifies that forging an official document can lead to imprisonment for up to 10 years, while forging a private document can result in up to 3 years of imprisonment.
  2. Federal Law No. 5 of 2012 on Combatting Cybercrimes:
    • This law addresses the forgery of electronic documents, with penalties including imprisonment and fines that can be particularly severe for official or government-related electronic records.
  3. Commercial Transactions Law (Federal Law No. 18 of 1993):
    • Forging commercial documents, such as cheques or promissory notes, can lead to severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines.
  4. Federal Decree-Law No. 34 of 2021 on Combatting Rumors and Cybercrimes:
    • Forging electronic documents related to federal or local government authorities can result in imprisonment and fines ranging from AED 150,000 to AED 750,000. For documents from other entities, fines range from AED 100,000 to AED 300,000.
  5. Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 (UAE Penal Code):
    • This decree-law provides general provisions for document forgery, including penalties of up to 10 years of imprisonment for official documents and up to 3 years for unofficial documents.
  6. Material and Moral Forgery:
    • Material forgery involves physical alterations to a document, while moral forgery involves changing the meaning without physical changes. Both types are treated seriously under UAE law.
  7. Specific Offenses and Penalties:
    • Using forged documents knowingly can result in severe penalties. For example, using a forged official document could lead to up to 5 years of imprisonment. Forging currency or government securities is even more serious, potentially resulting in life imprisonment or a long-term prison sentence, along with substantial fines.

Legal Procedures and Reporting

Victims of forgery should report the incident to the police, who will then investigate the matter. This may include a forensic examination of the documents. If sufficient evidence is found, the case will be forwarded to the Public Prosecution. Under UAE law, the burden of proving forgery lies with the complainant, who must provide evidence that the document has been altered or falsified.

Practical Implications

Forgery in sectors such as real estate and finance is particularly scrutinized. For instance, using forged documents in property transactions, like sale agreements or title deeds, can attract severe penalties, including imprisonment and fines. With the increasing reliance on digital documents, ensuring their authenticity and integrity has become crucial. UAE laws emphasize the importance of securing electronic transactions and preventing cybercrimes related to document forgery.

Conclusion

The UAE's stringent legal framework reflects a strong commitment to combating forgery and maintaining the integrity of both physical and digital documents. Given the severe consequences associated with forgery, it is advisable for individuals and businesses to consult with legal experts familiar with UAE laws to ensure compliance and protect against potential legal risks.

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Understanding the UID Number in the UAE: A Complete Comprehensive Guide

What is the UID Number?

The Unified Identity Number (UID) is a unique identification number automatically assigned to anyone entering the UAE, whether as a tourist or resident. This 9-15 digit number is issued by the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA) and remains unchanged even if you renew your visa or switch from tourist to resident status. The UID serves as a permanent identifier, making it a crucial aspect of your stay in the UAE.

UID vs. Emirates ID

It’s important to note that the UID is not the same as the Emirates ID. While the Emirates ID is a physical card used for identification and accessing services like renting property, purchasing a SIM card, and opening a bank account, the UID is embedded within the Emirates ID and primarily tracks your immigration history in the UAE.

Locating the UID on Your UAE Residence Visa

Your UID can be found on your UAE residence visa, positioned right above the file number. The UID is structured to convey specific information: the first three digits represent the emirate that issued the visa (e.g., 101 for Abu Dhabi, 201 for Dubai), followed by the year of issuance, and ending with your resident visa number. With the shift to electronic visas, the UID now plays an even more significant role in your immigration records.

How to Check Your UID Number Online

To find your UID number online, follow these steps:

  1. Visit the GDRFA website: www.gdrfad.gov.ae.
  2. Navigate to “E-services.”
  3. Select “Find my UID.”
  4. On the inquiry page, provide the required details: passport number, nationality, date of birth, and gender.
  5. Submit your information to retrieve your UID number.

Obtaining a UID Number

If you haven’t been assigned a UID or can’t find it online, you can visit the GDRFA offices, such as the branch at DXB Airport Terminal 3 or the head office in Al Jafiliya, Bur Dubai. Upon entering the UAE, your UID is automatically generated and linked to your immigration records, ensuring it appears in all relevant documents, including your resident visa and Emirates ID.

Merging Multiple UID Numbers

In rare instances, a system error may result in multiple UID numbers being issued to the same person. This can complicate your immigration records and potentially affect your visa processing. To resolve this, visit a GDRFA office with the necessary documents—such as your passport, entry visa, and any old or canceled visas—and request the merging of the UID numbers.

The Importance of the UID Number

The UID number is vital for various processes in the UAE, including:

  • Applying for a resident visa
  • Applying for an Emirates ID
  • Identifying individuals within the immigration system

The UID streamlines interactions with government services, allowing for quick identification and minimizing bureaucratic delays.

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UAE Introduces New 10-Year Blue Residency Visa: Eligibility and Application Process

The United Arab Emirates has unveiled a new long-term residency initiative specifically for environmental advocates, known as the 'Blue Residency' visa. This 10-year visa will be awarded to individuals who have demonstrated outstanding contributions to environmental protection and sustainability, both within the UAE and internationally.

The Blue Residency aims to recognize and support efforts in enhancing air quality and promoting green technology. Eligible candidates include members of international corporations, associations, and non-governmental organizations committed to environmental causes. Global award recipients, distinguished activists, and researchers in environmental fields are also encouraged to apply.

Those interested in the Blue Residency visa can submit their applications through the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs, and Port Security. In addition to self-nominations, relevant authorities have the option to recommend candidates for this long-term residency.

Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE and Ruler of Dubai, emphasized the importance of linking economic sustainability with environmental sustainability. His remarks came during a Cabinet meeting, where the Blue Residency visa was announced.

This new residency scheme is part of a broader set of initiatives aimed at promoting sustainability, marking 2024 as the UAE's Year of Sustainability. These efforts build on last year's green initiatives, which encouraged residents to participate in sustainable practices.

Traditionally, the UAE grants residency visas with a two-year validity. However, in 2019, the country introduced the 10-year Golden Visa, aimed at investors, entrepreneurs, scientists, exceptional students, and humanitarian pioneers. In 2022, the UAE further expanded its long-term residency options with the five-year Green Visa for skilled professionals, freelancers, investors, and entrepreneurs. The new Blue Residency visa adds another layer to the UAE's commitment to fostering a sustainable future by attracting environmental advocates from around the world.

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Understanding Annual Leave in the UAE: Entitlements, Carry Forward, and Payment Options

In the UAE, employees working for mainland companies are entitled to 30 days of annual leave for each completed year of service. This entitlement is stipulated under Article 29(1)(a) of the Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Employment Relations, which ensures that employees are granted a minimum of 30 days of paid leave per year.

Regarding the carry forward of unused leave, employees are allowed to carry forward up to 15 days of their annual leave to the following year. This provision is outlined in Article 19 of Cabinet Resolution No. 1 of 2022, which implements the Federal Decree Law No. 33 of 2021. According to this regulation, an employee may either carry forward half of their annual leave or agree with their employer to receive a cash allowance based on the salary at the time the leave entitlement arises.

If an employee's service ends, they are entitled to a cash payment for any unused annual leave, calculated based on their basic salary. This is consistent with the provisions of Article 29(9) of the Employment Law, which states that employees are entitled to payment for unused leave upon leaving their job, regardless of the duration of employment, with the amount calculated proportionally based on the basic wage.

The approval and scheduling of annual leave are subject to the employer's discretion, allowing the employer to decide whether an employee can take all 30 days of leave at once or split it into intervals, depending on the company's HR policies. In some cases, employers may allow employees to take their annual leave once every two years instead of annually, as per Article 29(8) of the Employment Law.

Additionally, if an employee has not used their annual leave, they may request and agree with their employer to receive cash compensation instead, a process that must be mutually agreed upon between the employer and the employee.

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UAE Tightens Immigration Laws: Key Updates on New Deportation Risks

Beginning September 1, 2024, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) is rolling out stringent changes to its residency and immigration laws. These updates are designed to bolster national security and ensure strict compliance with local regulations. However, they also carry significant consequences, particularly the risk of deportation for those who fail to comply.

Violations Leading to Deportation

Overstaying Visas:
The UAE enforces strict regulations regarding visa validity. Even minor delays in renewing a visa can result in hefty fines and potential deportation. Residents and visitors alike must renew their visas promptly, keeping track of specific grace periods applicable to their visa category.

Illegal Employment:
Working without a valid work permit is a serious offense in the UAE. Both employees and employers who violate this rule face severe consequences, including deportation for the employee and significant fines for the employer.

Criminal Activities:
The UAE’s zero-tolerance policy for criminal behavior applies equally to residents and visitors. Involvement in any criminal activity, from minor infractions to serious crimes, can lead to immediate deportation.

Failure to Renew Residency Permits:
Residents are responsible for ensuring that their residency permits are current. Failing to renew these permits on time can result in deportation, emphasizing the importance of vigilant management of personal documentation.

New Regulations and Their Impact

Enhanced Monitoring:
The UAE has introduced advanced tracking systems to monitor visa statuses and residency compliance. This increased oversight allows authorities to quickly identify and respond to violations.

Increased Penalties:
Penalties for infractions like overstaying a visa or illegal employment have been significantly increased, creating a strong deterrent against non-compliance.

Streamlined Deportation Procedures:
Deportation processes have been expedited to enforce immigration laws more swiftly and efficiently.

Tips for Staying Compliant

Regularly Monitor Visa Status:
Ensure all visas and permits are up-to-date, renewing them well in advance of expiration.

Follow Employment Laws:
Engage only in legally authorized employment, and ensure your work permit is valid.

Adhere to Local Laws:
Familiarize yourself with UAE laws and regulations to avoid unintentional violations.

Seek Legal Counsel:
If you have concerns or questions about your residency status, consult a legal professional to ensure you remain compliant with UAE regulations.

Overstaying Visas: The Consequences

One of the most significant changes under the new regulations is the UAE’s strict enforcement of visa expiration policies. Even a brief delay in renewing a visa can result in substantial fines and, in some cases, deportation. Travelers must be vigilant in managing their visa status, as grace periods vary by visa type. Failure to comply not only disrupts travel plans but could also harm the UAE’s reputation as a welcoming destination.

Risks of Illegal Employment

Another critical area of focus is illegal employment. Engaging in any form of employment without a valid work permit can result in immediate deportation. This regulation underscores the importance of understanding and adhering to employment laws in the UAE, as even minor infractions can have severe consequences.

Criminal Activities and Legal Compliance

The UAE maintains a zero-tolerance policy towards criminal activities, with deportation as the standard response to any legal violations. Travelers and residents must be aware that actions considered minor offenses elsewhere could carry significant penalties in the UAE. Education and awareness are essential to prevent unintentional legal infractions.

Renewing Residency Permits: A Crucial Responsibility

For residents and long-term visitors, maintaining a valid residency permit is essential. The responsibility for renewing these permits lies with the individual, and any oversight can lead to deportation. By proactively managing documentation, residents can avoid severe consequences and ensure compliance with UAE laws.

Global Implications for Travelers

The UAE’s stricter residency regulations are likely to have a ripple effect across the global travel industry. Travelers and residents must now approach their trips with heightened caution, fully understanding the legal requirements before entering the country. For travel agencies, tour operators, and legal advisors, this means a greater emphasis on educating clients about these new risks and ensuring all necessary documentation is in order.

These changes in the UAE may set a precedent for other countries, influencing how visa and residency regulations are enforced globally, and underscoring the importance of legal compliance in international travel.

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Increased Fines for UAE Labour Regulation Violations Effective August 31, 2024

New Decree Significantly Raises Penalties under UAE Labour Law

In a major amendment to labour regulations, Federal Decree Law No. (9) of 2024 (the “New Decree”) has introduced significant changes to Article 60 of the Federal Decree Law No. (33) of 2021, which governs labour relations in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). These amendments aim to tighten compliance and enforce penalties for violations, enhancing the protection of workers' rights and promoting fair labour practices.

Increased Penalties for Violations

Previously, under Article 60 of the UAE Labour Law, penalties for employer violations ranged from AED 50,000 to AED 200,000. These penalties applied to various offenses, including:

  1. Employing a worker without obtaining a valid work permit.
  2. Recruiting or hiring a worker and then failing to provide them with work.
  3. Misusing work permits for purposes other than those intended.
  4. Closing a business or suspending activities without settling workers' rights, in violation of UAE Labour Law and its implementing regulations.
  5. Employing a juvenile in violation of the UAE Labour Law.
  6. Agreeing to employ a juvenile, where the employer has guardianship or custody over the juvenile, in violation of the UAE Labour Law.

With the enactment of the New Decree, these penalties have been significantly increased, now ranging from AED 100,000 to AED 1,000,000.

New Provisions for Fictitious Employment Practices

The New Decree introduces a new provision under paragraph 2 of Article 60, imposing fines between AED 100,000 and AED 1,000,000 on employers who engage in practices that circumvent the laws and regulations governing the labour market. This includes hiring one or more workers in a fictitious manner. If such actions result in a worker benefiting from any ministry, council, fund, authority, or other government entity authorized by law or Cabinet resolutions related to labour market regulation or workforce competitiveness, the court may also order the employer to return any financial incentives obtained. Employers are prohibited from seeking recourse against the workers for these financial incentives. The penalty is multiplied for each worker employed under such fictitious circumstances.

Criminal Prosecution and Settlement Options

The New Decree also adds paragraph 3 to Article 60, stipulating that criminal cases for offenses outlined in paragraph 2 of Article 60 can only be initiated at the request of the Minister of Human Resources and Emiratisation or their authorized representative.

Furthermore, paragraph 4 of Article 60 introduces the possibility of a settlement for offenses under paragraph 2. Employers may request a settlement before a court judgment is issued by paying at least 50% of the minimum fine specified and returning all financial incentives received by workers employed in a fictitious manner. Upon payment of the settlement amount, the criminal case will be terminated.

The New Decree represents a significant tightening of labour regulations in the UAE, with substantially increased fines and stringent measures to combat violations. These changes underscore the UAE's commitment to safeguarding workers' rights and maintaining a fair and transparent labour market. Employers are advised to review their practices to ensure compliance with the updated regulations, effective 31 August 2024.

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UAE: Custody and Guardianship of Children in Muslim Marriages

Understanding the intricacies of custody and guardianship in the UAE can be as complex as it is crucial. In this dynamic legal landscape, Federal Law No. 28 of 2005 for Personal Status, known as the "UAE Personal Status Law," plays a central role in shaping family matters. This law provides a structured approach to custody and guardianship, especially in Muslim marriages, defining clear roles for parents to ensure the welfare of children.

Custody vs. Guardianship: What’s the Difference?

In the UAE, the terms "custody" and "guardianship" are not interchangeable. Here’s a simple breakdown:

  • Custody: This involves the daily care and physical wellbeing of the child. Typically, this role falls to the mother. She is responsible for managing the child’s everyday needs, from health care to daily routines.
  • Guardianship: This refers to overseeing the child’s financial needs and major decisions such as Education, Healthcare. The father usually takes on this role, ensuring that the child’s future is financially secured and their major life decisions are thoughtfully managed.

Key Custody Milestones

The law outlines specific ages when custody arrangements might change:

  • For Boys: Custody usually remains with the mother until he turns 11.
  • For Girls: Custody typically stays with the mother until she reaches 13.

After these ages, the father, as the guardian, might be granted custody. However, the courts always prioritize the child’s best interests, generally favouring continued physical custody with the mother unless significant reasons suggest otherwise.

Who Qualifies as a Custodian?

The UAE Personal Status Law sets clear criteria for those seeking custody. Here’s what’s required:

  • General Requirements:
    • Rational and Mature: The custodian should be a mature individual who has reached puberty.
    • Honest and Capable: They must be capable of providing proper care.
    • Free from Infectious Diseases: The custodian must be in good health.
    • No Criminal Convictions: They should not have a history of honor-related crimes.
  • For Mothers:
    • Remarriage: If a mother remarries, she may lose custody unless the court decides otherwise based on the child’s best interests.
    • Religious Affiliation: She should share the same religion as the child.
  • For Fathers:
    • Support System: A suitable female relative should be available in the household to assist with childcare.
    • Religious Affiliation: He should share the same religion as the child.

Extensions and Joint Custody

Mothers have the option to request an extension of custody until their son completes his education or their daughter gets married. They must provide evidence demonstrating their suitability, such as school performance and health records.

Fathers can also seek custody if they believe the child’s development is being adversely affected by the mother’s care. The court will evaluate such claims based on what’s best for the child.

Sole Custody Scenarios

Sole custody may be awarded to a father if the mother is found unfit to care for the child. For this to happen, the father must prove that the mother is incapable of providing effective care and that he possesses the necessary qualities such as sound judgment and the ability to meet the child’s needs.

Conclusion

In summary, the UAE’s legal framework for custody and guardianship strives to balance the roles of both parents while prioritizing the child's welfare. The system is designed to adapt and evolve, reflecting contemporary needs and supporting both Muslim and non-Muslim families in the UAE. By clearly defining roles and responsibilities, the law aims to provide a stable and supportive environment for children, ensuring their best interests are always at the forefront.

(The writer is a paralegal specializing in family law at the Dubai-based NYK Law Firm.)

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Exploring the UAE’s Revised Cybercrimes Law: Federal Law No. 34 of 2021 Explained

The Federal Law No. 34 of 2021 (“Cybercrimes Law”) introduces significant changes to the UAE's legal framework regarding cybercrimes, replacing the previous legislation, Federal Law No. 5 of 2012. One of the key updates in the law includes the explicit use of the term "hacking," a common term in the cyber world, to describe unauthorized access to websites and electronic platforms, offering clearer provisions and stronger penalties.

Key Changes and Provisions

Article 4: IT Offences – Damage to Information Systems

Basic Penalty: Imprisonment for at least one year and/or a fine ranging from AED 500,000 to AED 3,000,000 shall apply to anyone who deliberately:

Damages

Disables

Suspends

Causes harm to an electronic system, website, or information network, as defined in the Cybercrimes Law.

If the damage or disruption affects a banking, medical, media, or scientific institution, the penalty increases to imprisonment for a minimum of 3 years and a maximum of 15 years.

Article 11: Fabrication of Mail, Websites, and False Electronic Accounts

Creating a false email, website, or electronic account that is falsely attributed to a natural or legal person will result in imprisonment and/or a fine ranging from AED 50,000 to AED 200,000.

Imprisonment of at least 2 years applies if the fabricated account, email, or website is used to harm the victim.

If a fabricated account, email, or website is falsely attributed to a state institution, the penalty is imprisonment for up to 5 years and a fine of AED 200,000 to AED 2 million.

Article 48: Consumer Protection and Misleading Promotion

Imprisonment and/or a fine of AED 20,000 to AED 500,000 for promoting or advertising misleading information, including incorrect data regarding a commodity or service.

A fine of AED 20,000 to AED 500,000 for advertising, promoting, or dealing with virtual or digital currencies not recognized by the UAE without a proper license from the competent authorities.

Article 49: Promotion of Medical Products Without Authorization

Any promotion or sale of unauthorized or counterfeit medical products online can lead to imprisonment and/or a fine, depending on the nature and extent of the violation.

Article 55: Bribery for Spreading Illegal Content or False Statements

Anyone who accepts or offers gifts or benefits in exchange for publishing illegal or false content faces imprisonment and fines of up to AED 2 million. If they supervise or manage an abusive account or website, they may face the same penalty. Additionally, authorities may designate websites as offensive if they repeatedly publish false data or illegal content.

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Are You Working in Abu Dhabi? Here’s How to Sponsor a Residence Visa for Your Family

Have you recently moved to Abu Dhabi for work and want to bring your family with you? UAE residents can sponsor residence visas for their family members.

If you are employed in the private sector or a free zone in Abu Dhabi, you can apply for your family's visas through the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (ICP).

Applications can be submitted through the TAMM website or mobile app. Below are the required documents, key points to consider, and associated fees.

Required Documents

* Sponsor’s and sponsored person’s passports

* Recent coloured passport-sized photo of the sponsored person

* Sponsor’s Emirates ID

* Rental contract in the sponsor’s name

Fees

* E-service fee: Dh28

* ICP fee: Dh22

* Issuance fee: Dh100

* Request fee: Dh100

* Security deposit: Dh5,025

Important Points

* The sponsor’s passport must be valid for at least six months when applying for an entry permit. Proof of kinship and additional documents, such as a financial guarantee, may be requested by the ICP.

Dh  The sponsored person does not need to be in the country to obtain a residence visa. However, if entering the UAE on an entry permit, the sponsored person can stay for 60 days until the residence visa is issued.

* A husband cannot sponsor a wife under the age of 18.

* To sponsor a spouse, a marriage certificate certified by the UAE Embassy or the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs is required.

* Proof of relationship between the sponsor and the sponsored, such as a birth certificate or marriage certificate, is needed.

* Documents issued by foreign authorities must be translated into Arabic and certified by the UAE Ministry of Foreign Affairs.

* If the rental contract is in the husband's name and the wife is the sponsor, a no-objection certificate from the husband must be provided.

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Tax Authority Urges June Licence Holders to Register for Corporate Tax by August 31

The Federal Tax Authority (FTA) has reiterated its call for Resident Juridical Persons with licences issued in June, regardless of the year of issuance, to register for Corporate Tax by August 31, 2024 to avoid administrative penalties.

In a press statement , the FTA emphasised the importance of adhering to the timelines outlined in FTA Decision No. 3 of 2024, which specifies the deadlines for Taxable Persons to register for Corporate Tax under Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022 on the Taxation of Corporations and Businesses, effective from March 1, 2024.

The decision provides a detailed schedule for each category of Taxable Persons to complete their Corporate Tax registration.

The FTA also highlighted that under Cabinet Decision No. 75 of 2023, which governs administrative penalties related to the application of Federal Decree-Law No. 47 of 2022, Taxable Persons who fail to register within the specified timeframes will be subject to penalties.

The FTA clarified that the FTA Decision applies to both Juridical and Natural Persons, whether Resident or Non-Resident.

Specifically, Resident Juridical Persons incorporated or otherwise established before 1 March 2024 must register based on the month their licence was issued, irrespective of the year.

For those holding multiple licences as of 1 March 2024, the deadline is determined by the licence with the earliest issuance date. Even if a Taxable Person’s licence had expired by March 1, 2024, the registration deadline is still based on the original month of issuance.

The FTA noted that Corporate Tax registration is available 24/7 through the EmaraTax digital tax services platform. The streamlined registration process consists of four steps, taking approximately 30 minutes to complete.

VAT or Excise Tax registrants can directly access their accounts via EmaraTax to register for Corporate Tax and submit the necessary documents. Upon approval, a Tax Registration Number for Corporate Tax purposes will be issued.

The FTA urged those yet to register to create a new username on the EmaraTax platform at eservices.tax.gov.ae using their email and mobile number.

Once the account is created, registration can be completed by selecting the ‘Register for Corporate Tax’ option and following the remaining steps.

Taxable Persons can also register through authorised Tax Agents listed on the FTA website or at various government service centres across the country, which offer electronic services in line with government standards.

After application submission and data verification, a team of specialists reviews the application, and the Tax Registration Number is sent directly to the email address provided.

Finally, the FTA encouraged all Taxable Persons to review the Corporate Tax Law, related decisions, and guidelines available on the FTA website: tax.gov.ae.

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Indian National Faces Legal Consequences After Failed Murder-Suicide Bid in Sharjah

A 38-year-old Indian man has been detained after attempting suicide following an alleged attempt to kill his wife and son, Sharjah Police confirmed.

According to the initial police investigation, the man tried to take his own life and that of his wife and son due to financial difficulties. After failing to kill his family, he attempted to end his life by cutting his wrist veins and slitting his throat.

However, neighbours alerted the police after hearing screams from the apartment. Officers quickly arrived at the scene and transported the injured to a hospital in Sharjah.

The police stated that all family members are now out of danger and recovering in the hospital, while the man is recovering under police custody.

Legal Perspective: UAE Laws on Suicide

Suicide and attempted suicide were previously criminalised under UAE law, carrying severe penalties. However, recent legal reforms have decriminalised suicide attempts.

Despite these changes, individuals who attempt suicide can still potentially face up to six months in prison or a fine of up to Dh5,000.

Courts also have the discretion to mandate treatment at a medical facility instead of incarceration.
As the accused recovers, he could face charges under Article 335 of the UAE Penal Code, which outlines penalties, including imprisonment or fines.

The updated Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 reaffirms these penalties while emphasising judicial flexibility in directing individuals towards treatment facilities.

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How to File a Bounced Cheque Police Report Online in Dubai? Eligibility and Process

The UAE decriminalised most cases of bounced cheques in 2022, except for those issued in bad faith. This law permits banks to make partial payments based on available funds unless the cheque holder objects.

However, if a cheque bounces, recipients have two options: they can file a police report to resolve the matter amicably or take it directly to court in severe cases.

Fraudulent cheques can still result in criminal charges with fines ranging from Dh20,000 to Dh100,000.

Here’s how to file a bounced cheque report online in Dubai.

Eligibility Criteria

The service is available to the following entities:

Individuals: Citizens, residents, visitors and those from GCC countries.

Entities: Government bodies (local, federal, diplomatic), companies and institutions.

The following conditions must also be met:

* The cheque must have bounced within Dubai.

* The police station handling the report should be located in the area where the cheque incident occurred.

* The report should be filed within five years of the cheque bouncing.

* The validity period of the cheque must not have expired.

Required Documents and Information

The required documentation varies depending on whether you are filing as an individual or a company.

For Individuals

* A clear image of the bounced cheque.

* A copy of the Emirates ID.

* A notice from the bank regarding the bounced cheque.

For Companies:

* A copy of the bounced cheque.

* A copy of the company’s trade licence.

* A notice from the bank regarding the bounced cheque.

* A formal complaint letter from the company, written in Arabic and directed to the police department. The report must be signed by either the company manager listed on the trade licence or a legally authorised representative.

In some cases, companies may be required to submit additional documents, such as:

* A valid email address.

* An image of the legal authorisation with original documents.

* A copy of the Emirates ID of the cheque recipient.

Key Information to Include in the Report:

* Emirates ID number.

* The cheque number.

* The amount on the cheque.

* The validity period of the cheque.

* The recipient's name and the amount listed on the bounced cheque.

Filing Process

The service is free of charge and available through multiple channels, including:

* The Dubai Police website.

* The Dubai Police mobile app.

* Smart police stations.

Once the form is submitted, applicants will receive a transaction number and receipt via email.

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Dubai Tightens Labour Laws with New Fines for Employers: What You Need to Know

The UAE Government has enacted a Federal Decree-Law amending certain provisions of the Federal Decree-Law concerning the Regulation of Employment Relationships, commonly referred to as the "UAE Labour Law."

The main objectives of this new decree-law are to balance labour relations by clearly outlining the rights and responsibilities of all parties involved.

It also aims to offer comprehensive protection for both workers and employers, ensuring they can exercise their rights within a well-defined legal framework.

New Laws

Strict Penalties for Unauthorised Employment Practices: Employers who engage workers without proper authorisation, misuse work permits, bring workers to Dubai without providing them with employment, or close their businesses without settling employee rights and pay, will be fined between Dh100,000 and Dh1 million.

Regulations to Protect Juvenile Workers: Any employer found hiring minors will face hefty fines. Employers who wilfully hire juveniles in violation of laws, such as those with guardianship or custody over the minors, will be subject to fines.

Additionally, employers are now required to settle workers' rights in accordance with the new Decree-Law and its regulations before closing facilities or ceasing operations.

The amendments specify that in the event of a labour dispute, if there is disagreement with a decision made by the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation, the case should be brought before the Court of First Instance instead of the Court of Appeal.

Furthermore, the court will dismiss any claims filed more than two years after the termination of the employment relationship, in accordance with the provisions of the current law.

Why the Introduction of New Laws?

The UAE’s proactive approach to updating its labour laws underscores its dedication to fostering a fair and transparent work environment that protects the interests of both employers and employees.

These amendments are anticipated to further enhance the country's reputation as an attractive destination for skilled professionals and businesses seeking a well-regulated and robust labour market.

The decree also grants the Ministry the authority to resolve cases at the employer's request before a court ruling is issued, provided the employer pays at least 50 per cent of the minimum specified fine and reimburses the government for any financial incentives received by their fictitious employees.

Additionally, under the new decree-law, Courts of Appeal are required to transfer all ongoing requests, disputes, and grievances related to employment relations to the competent Court of First Instance from the date the decree-law takes effect, with the exception of disputes that have already been resolved or are awaiting judgment.

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How to Anonymously Report Financial Crimes in Dubai: UAE's Four Key Services

In the UAE, everyone -- citizens, residents and visitors alike -- can contribute to maintaining a safe and secure society by utilising platforms that allow for anonymous crime reporting.

The UAE's police and prosecution authorities offer round-the-clock services to report suspicious activities, harassment, blackmail, or online fraud.

Here's what you need to know about these services:

1. Abu Dhabi – Aman Service

Launched in 2009 by Abu Dhabi Police, the Aman service operates 24/7, allowing individuals to provide information related to security, community concerns, or traffic issues.

This service is crucial in reducing and detecting crimes while ensuring the confidentiality of the informant’s identity. Aman also helps raise security awareness and promote overall safety in the UAE.

Aman Service Contact Details:
Contact Number: 800 2626
International Contact Number: +971 800 2626
SMS: 2828
Mobile App: ADPolice (available for Apple and Android devices)

Website: www.adpolice.gov.ae/en/aman
Email: aman@adpolice.gov.ae

The Aman call centre provides assistance in Arabic, English, and Urdu. However, it’s important to note that Aman is designed for receiving information or intelligence, not for filing police reports. To report an emergency, you must call 999.

2. Dubai – Al Ameen Service

The Al Ameen service by Dubai Police ensures that your identity remains confidential when reporting crimes. Available 24/7, this service allows citizens, residents, and visitors to contribute to crime prevention by reporting suspicious activities or ongoing crimes.Al Ameen works closely with the public to track suspects and facilitate their prompt arrest.

Al Ameen Service Contact Details:
Call Centre: 800 4444
International Number: +971 800 4444
SMS: 800 4444
Mobile App: Al Ameen (available for Apple and Android devices)
For emergencies, remember to contact 999.

Sharjah – Najeed Service

Sharjah Police’s Najeed service is available 24/7 for reporting crimes related to fraud, harassment, financial blackmail, and other social or security issues. This service allows individuals to report crimes anonymously, ensuring their identity is protected.

Najeed Service Contact Details:
Call Centre: 800 151
SMS: 7999
Website: www.shjpolice.gov.ae/na

By using these services, you can play an active role in safeguarding your community while keeping your personal information secure.

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Man Faces Trial for Attempted Murder of Alleged Abuser Who He Claims Raped Him as a Child

A 32-year-old Gulf national is on trial for attempting to murder a man whom he claims raped him when he was five years old.

Prosecutors have charged the suspect with attempted murder for allegedly trying to strangle a 39-year-old Gulf national after late-night prayers during Ramadan in a mosque in Al Qouz.

When the suspect appeared before the Dubai Criminal Court, he pleaded not guilty, denying any intention to kill the claimant.

According to official records, the incident occurred in April when the 39-year-old was attending a special late-night prayer during the Holy Month.

It is alleged that the suspect spotted the claimant in the mosque shortly after the imam finished leading the prayer.

He allegedly approached the 39-year-old and attempted to strangle him. The two men reportedly fell to the ground, with the suspect’s hands still around the claimant’s neck. Worshippers intervened, separating them to stop the attack.

In court, the suspect admitted to assaulting the claimant but insisted he had no intention of killing him.

The suspect’s lawyer said that he will present his defence when the court reconvenes soon.
During the investigation, the claimant alleged that the suspect attacked him from behind, causing them both to fall to the ground before worshippers intervened.

He claimed that as they were leaving the mosque, he overheard the suspect, whom he has known for 25 years, threatening to take revenge and kill him for the alleged rape.

The 39-year-old also claimed that the suspect repeatedly threatened to kill him in front of several witnesses.

The claimant has categorically denied the rape allegations and asserted that he had never had any prior issues with the suspect. He submitted a hospital report confirming he sustained soreness below his left jaw and abrasions on the right side of his lower neck.

Police records indicate that the suspect was taken into custody shortly after the attack, but was later granted conditional release with a travel ban by prosecutors.

Prosecutors dropped the death threat charge against the suspect after the 39-year-old waived his rights on that count but pursued the attempted murder charge. A hearing in the case will be held soon.

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Must-Have UAE Government Apps for Residents Across All Seven Emirates

As the UAE Government continues its mission to go 100 per cent paperless, accessing various services has become easier than ever.

Whether you're paying fines or renewing your residency permit, you can now complete most transactions online without the need to visit a government office.

Essential Government Apps

UAE Pass: UAE Pass is your digital identity key to all UAE government apps. It allows you to log into various apps without separate registrations and lets you sign documents digitally.

UAE ICP App: The Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (ICP) offers services related to residency, visas, and Emirates ID through this app.

You can access digital versions of your residence visa and Emirates ID, including those of your dependents, and save them in your Apple Wallet if you use an iPhone. The app also facilitates visa and ID renewals and fine payments.

Ministry of Interior (MoI) App: The MoI app serves all police forces across the Emirates. It syncs your records, including Emirates ID and vehicle licence, and allows you to report accidents, pay fines, and renew vehicle registration. The services are categorised into traffic, police, civil defence, and general.

Apps for Each Emirate

Each emirate has its app that acts as a one-stop shop for various government services such as utility bill payments, vehicle registration renewals, visa renewals, and business setups:

* Abu Dhabi: TAMM

* Dubai: DubaiNow

* Sharjah: Digital Sharjah

* Ajman: AjmanOne

*Umm Al Quwain: SmartUAQ

* Ras Al Khaimah: mRak (available on the App Store)

* Fujairah: Digital Fujairah (available on the App Store)

Public Transport Apps

For getting around the UAE, whether by driving or using public transport, these smart apps are indispensable:

Dubai

* RTA: For parking payments and Salik recharges.

* Careem: To book taxis.

* S'hail: To plan bus journeys and check routes.

Abu Dhabi

* Darb: For checking and recharging road toll balances.

* Abu Dhabi Link: For bus-on-demand services.

* Abu Dhabi Taxi: To book cabs.

Sharjah

* RTA Sharjah: To check bus schedules, book cabs, file complaints, or report lost items.

Ras Al Khaimah

* Sayr: To check bus schedules, buy bus tickets, and book taxi rides.

By downloading these essential apps, UAE residents can streamline their interactions with government services, making everyday tasks more efficient and convenient.

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Qatar Hosts Meetings to Enhance Legal and Judicial Alliance Among GCC States

The 4th and 5th meetings of the committee of heads of international cooperation and international relations departments within the ministries of justice of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries commenced in Doha and will continue until August 22.

The discussions at these meetings will focus on several topics related to strengthening legal and judicial cooperation among GCC countries.

This includes the proposed development of the agreement on the enforcement of judgments, letters rogatory, and judicial notifications within the GCC in both civil and criminal matters, as well as draft rules concerning juvenile offences across the GCC.

The meetings will also review a report on the 2024 meetings of the committee of heads of international cooperation and international relations departments within the ministries of justice, alongside the agenda for the 34th meeting of Their Excellencies and Highnesses, the Ministers of Justice of the GCC member states, scheduled to take place in Qatar this October.

The Assistant Undersecretary for Legal Affairs at the Ministry of Justice, Sheikha Hend Faleh Al Thani, emphasised the importance of these meetings, which precede the regular meetings of Their Excellencies and Highnesses, the Ministers and Undersecretaries of the Ministries of Justice in the GCC, to be chaired by Qatar this year.

She highlighted that the agenda of these meetings includes numerous draft laws that will further advance the path of joint legal and judicial cooperation within the GCC.

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Ten Dubai Property Owners Banned from Leasing by DLD Over Safety and Overcrowding

The Dubai Land Department (DLD) announced that it has prohibited 10 property owners from leasing their properties due to issues related to overcrowding and non-compliance with safety regulations.

The decision followed a series of inspections conducted by the DLD in collaboration with its strategic partners.

According to the DLD, "In cooperation with our strategic partners, we carried out extensive inspection campaigns, leading to a ban on 10 property owners from leasing and subleasing their properties until they address the issues and fully comply with overcrowding, health, and safety standards."

The affected property owners have been formally notified of the leasing restrictions, which will remain in place until they rectify the violations and align with regulatory requirements.

“These stringent actions were necessary due to repeated violations and failure to heed warnings regarding compliance with DLD regulations, which are essential for maintaining stability in Dubai’s real estate market,” the department stated.

DLD has adopted a strict approach towards violators, including brokers, agents, and property owners, to ensure the safety and hygiene of residents. In 2024, authorities imposed fines on 286 real estate companies and brokers for non-compliance with these regulations.

Following the pandemic, the demand for property surged, attracting numerous new property owners eager to capitalize on high rental yields and returns on investment.

Dubai's population has also seen a significant increase since 2021, driven by a robust economic recovery that created numerous job opportunities, particularly in the private sector. The population grew from 3.411 million at the start of 2021 to 3.762 million in August 2024, marking a 10.3 per cent rise.

In the first half of 2024, Dubai saw the completion of 12,900 apartments and 3,925 villas. An additional 20,000 apartments and 5,000 villas are expected to be delivered by the end of the year, according to Asteco.

The DLD urged property owners and tenants to adhere to laws and regulations to avoid penalties.

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How to Secure a UAE Golden Visa Without a Graduate Degree: Explore Pathways

Considering applying for a Golden Visa in the UAE but don’t have a master’s or bachelor’s degree? Don’t worry -- you can still qualify!

The UAE’s Golden Visa is accessible through several pathways, including real estate investment, entrepreneurship, and even creative talent in fields such as art, music, design and content creation.

However, it is essential to meet the specific criteria for each category. Here is a closer look at the requirements:

Real Estate Investment

If you are looking to secure a Golden Visa through real estate, you will need to fulfil one of the following criteria:

• Own property worth at least Dh2 million: Provide a letter from the land department of the respective emirate confirming ownership of one or more properties valued at no less than Dh2 million.

• Invest in off-plan developments: Invest in off-plan properties worth a minimum of Dh2 million from approved real estate firms.

• Purchase property using a loan from specific local banks approved by the competent local authorities.

Entrepreneurs

For entrepreneurs, the path to a Golden Visa includes the following options:

• Lead a successful SME: Be an owner or partner in a startup registered in the UAE, categorised as a Small or Medium Enterprise (SME), and generating an annual revenue of at least Dh1 million.

• Launch an innovative venture: Gain approval from an accredited business incubator, the Ministry of Economy, or local authorities to establish a new venture in the UAE.

• Have founded and sold a previous startup for a total value of no less than Dh7 million, subject to approval by the Ministry of Economy or other relevant authorities.

Creative Professionals in Culture and the Arts

Creative individuals in fields such as culture, art and design can also apply, but they must first secure a nomination or approval letter from the relevant cultural department:

• Dubai: Dubai Culture

• Abu Dhabi: Abu Dhabi Department of Culture and Tourism

• Other emirates: Ministry of Culture and Youth

The nomination letter is only one step in the application process -- it does not guarantee a Golden Visa. You will also need:

• A detailed portfolio or CV showcasing your experience and achievements.

• Samples of your work or evidence of your contributions in your field.

• Proof of at least 10 years of experience in your area of specialisation.

• Documentation of creative or cultural activities recognised by critics, the media, or institutions in the UAE or internationally.

• Evidence of artistic or cultural awards or recognition from accredited bodies.
Eligible professionals may include actors, fashion designers, content creators, jewellery designers, curators, artists, and archaeologists.

Athletes

Professional athletes can also apply for a Golden Visa. They will require a recommendation letter from the General Sports Authority, Dubai Sports Council, or Abu Dhabi Sports Council.

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UAE Specifies Conditions for Employer-Initiated Dismissal: What You Need to Know

The UAE Government has confirmed in an update that an employer has the right to terminate and cancel an employee's contract under specific, clearly defined circumstances.

The latest update specifies the following instances where dismissal is permitted:

* If the employee assumes a false identity or nationality, or submits forged certificates or documents.

* If the employee commits an error that causes significant financial loss to the employer, or intentionally damages the employer’s property and admits to it, provided that the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation is notified within seven days of the employer becoming aware of the incident.

* If the employee violates the facility’s internal regulations concerning workplace safety, provided these instructions are written, posted in a visible place, and the employee has been informed of them.

* If the employee fails to perform their primary duties as outlined in the employment contract, despite a written investigation and two warnings of dismissal.

* If the employee discloses confidential information related to the establishment’s industrial or intellectual property, resulting in losses to the employer, a missed opportunity, or personal gain for the employee.

* If the employee is convicted by a competent court of a crime involving dishonesty, honour, or public morals.

* If the employee is found intoxicated or under the influence of drugs during working hours, or engages in conduct that violates public morals in the workplace.

* If the employee assaults the employer, a responsible manager, a superior, or a colleague, whether verbally or physically, or commits any act punishable by law in the country.

* If the employee is absent without a legitimate reason, or without an excuse accepted by the employer, for more than 20 non-consecutive days in a year, or more than seven consecutive days.

* If the employee exploits their job position unlawfully for personal gain.

* If the employee joins another establishment without adhering to the relevant regulations and procedures.

An employer may terminate an employee’s contract without notice under the conditions specified in Article 44 of the Federal Labour Law in the UAE.

Either party to the employment contract may terminate it for a legitimate reason, provided that written notice is given, the contract continues to be implemented during the notice period, and both parties comply with the consequences of termination.

For an employee to be dismissed without notice, the dismissal must occur following an investigation communicated to the employee in writing.

The dismissal decision must be written, justified, and delivered to the employee by the employer or their representative.

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Dubai Retailers Continue to Await Insurance Payouts Months after April’s Flooding

Retailers in Dubai continue to face significant challenges months after the devastating floods in April, as many are still waiting for their insurance claims to be processed.

While some homeowners have received their insurance payouts, businesses, particularly in the retail sector, are experiencing substantial delays, causing ongoing financial strain.

The flooding, which brought heavy rain and caused widespread water damage across Dubai, had a particularly severe impact on retailers.

Many shops suffered from water seepage, leading to significant damage that required extensive repairs.

Despite holding insurance policies that include coverage for business interruptions, numerous retailers report that their claims have been delayed or are being disputed by insurance companies.
One of the major issues contributing to the delays is the complexity of assessing the damage.

Insurance companies are overwhelmed by the number of claims and are taking longer than expected to process them.

This delay has left retailers in a precarious position, struggling to cover the costs of repairs and lost revenue without the anticipated insurance payouts.

Some retailers have called on their landlords to provide temporary relief in the form of rent reductions or rent-free periods to help them navigate this difficult period.

While a few landlords have responded positively, others have been less accommodating, exacerbating the financial difficulties faced by these businesses.

As the delays continue, there is growing frustration among retailers, who are dependent on these funds to resume normal operations.

The situation is particularly dire for smaller businesses that lack the financial reserves to absorb such significant losses. The lack of timely support from insurance companies is putting their survival at risk, raising concerns about the long-term viability of many retail outlets in the affected areas.

The broader impact of these delays is also being felt across the supply chain, as retailers are unable to restock their inventories or make necessary payments to suppliers. This has a cascading effect on other businesses, further straining the local economy.

In contrast, homeowners affected by the same floods have generally seen quicker resolutions to their claims, with many having already received their payouts and completed necessary repairs.

This disparity in the treatment of claims has led to calls for greater transparency and efficiency in the handling of business-related insurance claims, with some advocating for regulatory intervention to ensure that businesses are not left in a prolonged state of uncertainty.

The ongoing delays highlight the need for better disaster preparedness and response mechanisms, particularly in the insurance sector.

As climate change increases the frequency and severity of such weather events, there is growing recognition that existing systems may need to be overhauled to ensure more timely and equitable responses in the future.

Retailers are urging insurance companies to expedite the claims process, warning that prolonged delays could lead to a wave of business closures, which would have a devastating impact on the local economy and employment.

The situation remains fluid, with many in the retail sector anxiously awaiting a resolution that will allow them to rebuild and move forward.

The challenges faced by Dubai’s retailers serve as a reminder of the broader economic vulnerabilities that can be exposed by natural disasters, underscoring the importance of robust and responsive insurance mechanisms to support businesses in times of crisis.

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ADBC Expands Freelancer Licence with New Activities to Boost Business in Abu Dhabi

The Abu Dhabi Business Centre (ADBC) at the Abu Dhabi Department of Economic Development (ADDED) has announced the inclusion of 30 new activities under the Freelancer Licence.

This expansion offers UAE nationals and residents a broader array of business opportunities, reinforcing Abu Dhabi’s supportive economic environment that fosters entrepreneurship and enables business establishment at minimal cost.

The Freelance Professional Licence is crucial for leveraging the extensive knowledge and expertise of professionals by allowing them to provide specialised services to organisations, institutions, companies and individuals.

This initiative enhances the Emirate’s dynamic economy, supports diversification efforts, and accelerates the transition to a knowledge-based and innovation-driven economy.

In keeping with its commitment to staying ahead of labour market trends and digital transformation, the new activities announced by ADDED encompass areas such as:

* Artificial Intelligence (AI) development

* Electronic Equipment and Devices Systems and Software Design

* Oil and Natural Gas Fields Production Software Design

* Data Classification and Analysis Services

* Development and Innovation in Computer Systems and Programs

* 3D Imaging Production Models and Online Player Support Services. With these additions, the Freelance Professional Licence now covers 100 different activities.

Mohammed Munif Al Mansouri, Executive Director of ADBC, stated: “In line with our commitment to staying current with the latest developments in both the local and global economic landscape, ADDED is dedicated to offering comprehensive services for a wide range of commercial and economic activities.

“This expansion reflects our desire to broaden the scope of business activities available to entrepreneurs in Abu Dhabi and to respond to freelancers’ aspirations, thereby enhancing their contribution to a strong, resilient, and diversified economy,” he noted.

“Over the past year, the Freelancer Licence has experienced significant interest, with 1,013 licenses issued for various activities.

We remain dedicated to providing a supportive and dynamic environment for innovation and to furthering the role of professionals in driving economic growth, solidifying Abu Dhabi's status as a premier destination for talent, businesses, and investments,” he added.

To qualify for the licence, applicants must have relevant experience or hold academic or professional credentials in a specific field. ADDED has established a regulatory framework, work regulations and general requirements for the Freelancer Professional Licence.

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ADREC Achieves Big Success in Dispute Resolution with 1,553 Cases Settled in H1 2024

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Legal Consequences of Driving a Vehicle Not Registered in Your Name in the UAE

If you need to get somewhere quickly but your car isn’t available, you might consider borrowing a vehicle from a colleague.

However, it's crucial to understand the legal implications of driving a vehicle that isn’t registered in your name within the UAE.

Under Article 447 of Federal Decree Law No. 31 of 2021, using a car, motorcycle, or similar vehicle without the owner’s or authorised user’s permission can result in detention for up to one year, a fine of up to Dh10,000, or both.

Here’s what you need to know about borrowing a friend's or colleague's vehicle:

Always Possess a Valid Driving Licence

Regardless of whose vehicle you're driving, it's imperative to hold a driving licence recognised in the UAE. This could be a UAE driving licence or, for tourists, an international driving licence.

Article 51 of the UAE traffic law states that driving without a valid licence or driving a vehicle you're not licensed to operate can result in imprisonment for up to three months, a fine of up to Dh5,000, or both.

For UAE residence visa holders, only a UAE driving licence is accepted. Tourists can drive in the UAE with an international driving licence.

However, visitors from the following countries can drive using their home country's licence:

All GCC nations; Australia; Austria; Belgium; Spain; Germany; France; Ireland; Netherlands; Italy; United Kingdom; Turkey; Greece; Switzerland; Norway; Denmark; Sweden; Romania; Poland; Finland; Portugal; Canada; United States; South Korea; Hong Kong; Singapore; Japan; New Zealand; and South Africa.

Additionally, according to Dubai’s Roads and Transport Authority (RTA), if you're visiting the UAE and hold a valid international driving licence, you can rent a car or drive a vehicle registered in your name or that of a first-degree relative.

Obtain Permission to Drive the Vehicle

As mentioned earlier, whether it's a friend or colleague, it's essential to drive a vehicle only if the owner has granted permission, in accordance with Article 447 of the UAE Penal Code.

What If I Get Into an Accident?

If you have an accident while driving the borrowed car, will the vehicle owner's insurance policy cover the damage? Generally, yes, provided certain conditions are met.

According to the unified policy on automobile insurance set by the UAE’s Insurance Authority, if you allow a friend to drive your car -- and they have a valid driving licence issued over a year ago and are over 25 years old -- your insurance policy should cover any accident claims. However, please be aware that this could impact your claim history.

If the driver is under 25 or has had their driving licence for less than a year, an additional 10 per cent payment on the ‘excess amount’ is required. The excess amount is what a person pays when they're at fault in an accident.

Another aspect to consider is in the case of high-net-worth cars, such as supercars. In these instances, before issuing the policy, insurance companies discuss terms with the customer and include special clauses.

For example, it might state that no one under 30 years can drive the car, or there could be a ‘named driver policy’ where only the driver named in the policy is covered in case of an accident.

So while any accident in such a scenario may likely be covered under the vehicle owner's insurance policy, it's crucial to be aware of the exceptions and ensure all rules are followed when borrowing a friend's car.

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FTA Clarifies Corporate Tax Details, Defining the First Tax Period for New Businesses

The Federal Tax Authority (FTA) has confirmed that the first tax period for a newly established company, in respect of a juridical person subject to corporate tax, is determined by the first financial year, as stipulated under the commercial companies law.

The Corporate Tax Law applies to tax periods commencing on or after June 1, 2023, and the tax period for the taxable person is the financial year or part thereof for which a tax return must be filed.

This information was provided in a recent public clarification issued by the FTA to raise awareness about the first tax period for corporate tax for juridical persons.

The public clarification also addresses the timeline for tax deregistration in the event of the cessation of businesses or business activities before or during the first tax period.

According to the public clarification, if the first financial year of newly established companies under the Commercial Companies Law begins on or after June 1, 2023, this financial year is considered the first tax period for corporate tax purposes.

If the financial year under the Commercial Companies Law is not a standard 12-month period but ranges between 6 and 18 months, the FTA accepts this period as the first tax period for corporate tax purposes.

However, if the first financial year begins before June 1, 2023, the first tax period will be the subsequent 12-month financial year that begins on or after June 1, 2023, with each subsequent tax period being the 12 months following the end of the first tax period.

In a press statement, the FTA stated that the new public clarification aims to shed light on the first tax period for corporate tax purposes.

It clarified that the first tax period applies to:

* A juridical person who is a taxable person subject to the provisions of the Commercial Companies Law.

* A non-resident person who is a juridical person with a permanent establishment in the UAE.

* A resident person who is a juridical person incorporated, established, or recognised under the applicable legislation of a foreign jurisdiction, but is effectively managed and controlled in the UAE.

The public clarification has indicated that a taxable person’s tax period for which a tax return must be filed is the financial year or part thereof, as per the corporate tax law.

The financial year of a taxable person shall be the Gregorian calendar year, or the 12-month period for which the taxable person prepares financial statements.

For juridical persons incorporated, formed, or established under the Commercial Companies Law, their first financial year under the commercial companies law may not necessarily be a 12-month period but instead can be between 6 and 18 months.

The financial year followed by the taxable person under the Commercial Companies Law shall be accepted as the financial year and, therefore, will be the tax period for corporate tax purposes.

In such circumstances, the taxable person is not required to apply to the FTA to change its tax period. Instead, this will be calculated based on the information provided upon registration for corporate tax purposes.

This differs from other situations where a taxable person is required to apply to the FTA to change its tax period.

The public clarification added that if the first tax period is longer or shorter than 12 months, there is no pro-rating of the various thresholds prescribed under the corporate tax law, such as the revenue threshold for small business relief.

The only exception is the de minimis threshold for the purposes of the general interest deduction limitation rule (currently set at Dh12 million).

According to the public clarification, for a non-resident person with a permanent establishment in the UAE, the first tax period will be the financial year or part thereof beginning from when the permanent establishment first commenced operations.

Where such activities began before June 1, 2023, the first tax period will be the first financial year commencing on or after June 1, 2023.

However, where such activities began on or after June 1, 2023, the first tax period will be from when the non-resident person’s activities began (i.e., from when it started operating) until the end of the financial year of the non-resident person, provided that the tax period is not less than 6 months or more than 18 months.

When a juridical person is incorporated or otherwise established or recognised under the applicable legislation of a foreign jurisdiction but is a resident person by virtue of being effectively managed and controlled in the UAE, the first tax period will be the financial year or part thereof commencing on or after June 1, 2023.

The public clarification stated that if a company ceases its business or business activity, whether by dissolution, liquidation, or otherwise, during the first tax period, the taxable person is required to apply for tax deregistration.

The cessation of a taxable person’s business or business activities during its first tax period does not impact its obligation to register for corporate tax; a taxable person must still register for corporate tax even if the cessation occurs after the start of the first tax period.

In such cases, a taxable person must submit a tax deregistration application within the deadline of 3 months from the deregistration triggering event.

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TDRA Announces Launch of Operational ICT Regulatory Sandbox to Foster Innovation

The Telecommunications and Digital Government Regulatory Authority (TDRA) has announced the launch of the operational phase of its ICT Regulatory Sandbox.

This initiative aims to ensure an appropriate legislative response to new products and services introduced by companies in the industry.

The significance of this initiative lies in its provision of a pilot environment for testing emerging tech services and products in the ICT sector over a set period.

This simulated “approved” environment helps identify the legislative, environmental, social, procedural, technological and other implications of these products and services.

Upon successful testing, products or services receive a licence for production or distribution in the local market.

Majid Sultan Al Mesmar, Director-General of the TDRA, emphasised the importance of this step, stating, “The current era is characterised by the rapid emergence of new technologies and the resulting products, services, and work methods.

This necessitates the continuous development of legal frameworks, making the ‘Regulatory Sandbox’ initiative an innovative and practical solution. It allows us to assess the advantages and disadvantages of products and solutions before they are introduced to the market.”

Al Mesmar added, “The ICT Regulatory Sandbox is crucial for enhancing the UAE's investment attractiveness and promoting entrepreneurship. It strengthens market dynamics and contributes to the establishment of a Forward Ecosystem as outlined in the ‘We the UAE Vision 2031’.

We encourage businesses with new ICT-related products or services to apply and benefit from this regulatory environment, managed by TDRA and overseen by top experts and specialists.”

Mohammed Al Ramsi, Deputy Director-General of the Telecommunications Sector at TDRA, explained that the process begins with submitting an application through TDRA’s official website.

This application should include details of the new product the applicant wishes to have approved and released to the market.

The application is initially reviewed based on basic criteria and then examined in detail by the regulatory sandbox team, considering legislative, technical dimensions, and potential market impacts.

Products are then subjected to further market environment testing and close scrutiny. In the final stage, experts analyse the results to prepare a final verdict on the new product.

Al Ramsi noted that if experts identify issues, the company must provide a report detailing the required remedial actions before re-entering the regulatory sandbox.

TDRA maintains open communication channels with the applicant to address gaps and meet requirements for re-entry.

The regulatory sandbox accommodates a range of products, including virtual, augmented, and mixed-reality products, cloud computing, smart applications, IoT applications, digital twins and blockchain products.

SMBs, startup entrepreneurs  and ICT sector companies are primary beneficiaries of this service.

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FTA Approves 7,580 VAT Refunds for Emiratis Building New Homes in Last 12 Months

The UAE Federal Tax Authority (FTA) has approved a total of 30,920 applications for Value Added Tax (VAT) refunds, amounting to Dh2.54 billion, submitted by Emirati citizens for taxes incurred on building new residences since the service was launched and up to the end of the first half of 2024.

By comparison, as of the end of the first half of 2023, the total number of approved applications stood at 23,340, with a total value of Dh1.54 billion.

This represents a 32.45 per cent increase in the number of approved applications and a 65.07 per cent increase in the value of refunded amounts over the 12-month period.

The Authority explained in a press statement that between the end of June 2023 and the end of June 2024, 7,580 new applications were approved, enabling citizens to reclaim over Dh1 billion in taxes paid on building new homes.

In the first six months of this year, 3,590 new applications were approved, refunding Dh336.09 million in taxes.

Khalid Ali Al Bustani, Director General of the FTA, attributed the significant increase in the number of UAE citizens benefiting from the Tax Refund Scheme for UAE Nationals Building New Residences to heightened tax awareness and continuous improvements made by the Authority to the service since its launch six years ago.

“These enhancements include the introduction of more facilities to streamline and expedite the refund process for UAE citizens who meet the legal requirements for tax refunds,” Al Bustani said.

“This initiative aligns with the Federal Tax Authority’s strategy to prioritise citizens’ happiness, in accordance with our wise leadership’s vision to establish and enhance a modern housing system for Emirati citizens, providing them with the highest living standards.”

He noted that the FTA launched its Maskan smart application this year, providing further facilities for UAE citizens to request refunds on VAT incurred on the construction of their new homes with 100 Per cent digital and paperless procedures.

“This allows Emirati citizens to benefit from digitisation efforts and expedite the tax refund process,” he explained.

“The initiative forms part of the Authority’s contributions under the Transformational Projects Series, which aims to advance digital services, reduce paper consumption, and minimise the number of required documents, among other facilities,” he added.

Al Bustani emphasised the Authority’s ongoing plans to develop the service and continue its campaigns to educate citizens about the streamlined e-services available for applying for VAT refunds on building new residences.

“These include virtual meetings to offer consultations and clarifications, respond to enquiries, and facilitate direct communication with FTA staff handling VAT refunds on new homes, enabling taxpayers to complete their transactions as quickly as possible,” he noted.

“Moreover, the Authority provides videos and guides on its website and social media platforms, which outline the steps required for applying for VAT refunds, from submitting the application with supporting documents online, to receiving the refunded amount in the applicant’s bank account.”

Statistics from the Federal Tax Authority reveal a notable increase in the number and total value of approved applications since the service was first offered to UAE citizens.

The number of approved applications rose from 270 requests, worth Dh9.11 million in 2018, to 1,900 applications, worth Dh121.46 million in 2019.

The number grew further to 3,750 applications, valued at Dh301.35 million in 2020, marking a significant 97.16 per cent increase in the number of approved applications and a 148.1 per cent rise in refunded VAT amounts.

This upward trend continued, with 5,990 applications worth Dh467.52 million approved in 2021, marking an annual growth of 59.62 per cent in the number of approved applications and 55.14 per cent in refunded VAT amounts.

In 2022, the number of approved applications rose to 7,170 requests, worth Dh583.38 million, reflecting a growth of 19.61 per cent in the number of approved applications and 24.78 per cent in refunded VAT amounts.

Figures for 2023 indicated continued growth, with a total of 8,250 applications worth Dh720.12 million approved, marking a 15.06 per cent annual growth in approved requests and 23.44 per cent in refunded VAT amounts.

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New UAE Telemarketing Laws: Detailed Fines Unveiled as Regulations Begin 27 August

The UAE's new telemarketing regulations will come into force from August 27. The authorities announced these new laws for telemarketers in early June 2024.

The new regulations impose restrictions such as limiting calls to between 9 am and 6 pm, prohibiting repeat calls on the same day if the service or product is rejected during the initial call and banning any persuasive tactics aimed at coercing customers into purchasing products or services.

Telemarketing firms and cold callers who breach these laws will face financial penalties ranging from Dh5,000 to Dh150,000. The penalties will escalate with repeated violations, with administrative fines categorised into first, second, and third offences.

Under Cabinet Resolution No. (57) of 2024, penalties will significantly increase for each subsequent violation.

Companies that fail to obtain prior approval to engage in telemarketing activities will be fined Dh75,000 for the first offence, Dh100,000 for the second and Dh150,000 for the third.

Entities that neglect to provide comprehensive training on the code of conduct for marketers will face fines ranging from Dh10,000 to Dh50,000.

Individuals who make calls from numbers not registered under the company’s commercial licence will be fined between Dh25,000 and Dh75,000.

Companies are required to maintain a log of all marketing calls made, as per the authority's guidelines, with failure to do so potentially resulting in fines of up to Dh50,000 for repeat violations.

These measures have been implemented by the government to prevent residents from being inundated with cold calls, following complaints regarding telemarketing practices.

Anyone who calls customers whose numbers are listed on the Do Not Call Registry (DNCR) for marketing purposes will face fines of up to Dh150,000.

It is also mandatory for the company or individual to inform the consumer at the beginning of the call if it is being recorded; failure to comply will result in fines ranging from Dh10,000 to Dh30,000.

Additionally, those who fail to record marketing calls with consumers will face penalties between Dh10,000 and Dh50,000.

Companies are also required to submit periodic reports to the competent authority detailing the marketing calls made, within a month of the report date. Non-compliance with this rule may lead to an administrative penalty of up to Dh30,000.

Callers are required to identify the company and state the purpose of the call at the outset; failure to do so could result in an administrative penalty of up to Dh30,000 for repeat violations.

In cases where the source of the consumer's phone number and data is not disclosed upon request, the authority may impose a financial penalty of up to Dh75,000.

Fines of up to Dh50,000 will be imposed for repeat violations involving pressuring consumers, and penalties ranging from Dh25,000 to Dh75,000 will be applied for fraud or deception during phone marketing.

Since cold callers are restricted to making calls only between 9 am and 6 pm, violators could face fines of Dh10,000, increasing to Dh50,000 for repeat offences.

Fines ranging from Dh10,000 to Dh50,000 will be imposed for repeat calls made when the consumer declines the product or service during the first call.

Additionally, callers who do not inquire about the consumer’s willingness to continue the call before starting their marketing services will be penalised with fines between Dh10,000 and Dh30,000.

The authority will also penalise cold callers who repeatedly attempt to contact customers when they do not answer, with fines of up to Dh50,000 for repeat offences if calls are made more than once per day or more than twice per week.

Companies that disclose personal consumer data without consent or trade such data for marketing purposes will face fines of Dh50,000 for the first offence, escalating to Dh150,000 for a third violation.

Callers who use telemarketing services in violation of this resolution’s provisions will face fines of up to Dh50,000.

Finally, if an individual makes a marketing call for products and services using a phone number licensed in their name, they will face a Dh5,000 fine. All fixed or mobile phone numbers registered under their name will also be cut off until payment is made for the first violation.

For a second violation, a financial penalty of Dh20,000 will be imposed, and all numbers under the individual’s name will be suspended for three months.

If the same violation is committed a third time within 30 days, the penalty increases to Dh50,000, and the individual will be barred from receiving any services from telecommunications companies in the UAE for 12 months.

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Fines of Up to Dh1M: UAE Introduces Federal Decree-Law on Employment Relationship

The UAE Government on Monday announced fines of up to Dh1 million following the issuance of a Federal Decree-Law that amends specific provisions of the Federal Decree-Law on the Regulation of Employment Relationships.

Under the new provisions, employers may face fines ranging from Dh100,000 to Dh1 million under the following conditions:

* Employing a worker without a valid work permit or hiring them without providing a job.

* Closing a business without settling workers' rights.

* Engaging in fraudulent labour practices, including fictitious employment or fake Emiratisation.

* Employing a minor in breach of the law.

* Circumventing labour laws or regulations, including fictitious employment.
The penalties will increase based on the number of fictitious workers involved.

Additionally, the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation is now empowered to offer a settlement option, requiring employers to pay 50 per cent of the minimum fine and reimburse the government for any financial incentives obtained through fake employees.

The decree specifies that criminal proceedings for fictitious employment, including fake Emiratisation, may only be initiated at the request of the Minister of Human Resources and Emiratisation or their authorised representative.

Furthermore, the decree mandates that disputes between employers and employees should be directed to the Court of First Instance rather than the Court of Appeal if there is a disagreement with the Ministry's decision in resolving the dispute.

This applies to all cases except those that have already been adjudicated or are awaiting judgment.
From the date of implementation, the Court of Appeal is required to refer all requests, disputes, and grievances concerning employment regulation to the Court of First Instance.

According to the new provisions, the court will dismiss any claims filed more than two years after the termination of the employment relationship.

This decree is part of the UAE's ongoing efforts to enhance its legislative and legal framework. It aims to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of the labour market, regulate employment relationships, and clearly define and protect the rights and obligations of all parties involved.

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Financial Settlements of Dh443M Achieved at Abu Dhabi Mediation Centres

The Abu Dhabi Judicial Department completed financial settlements in 1,234 commercial, real estate, civil and consumer disputes through efforts to achieve amicable resolutions at mediation and conciliation centres, amounting to Dh443,039,415 during the first half of 2024.

Specifically, the Vital Operations Performance Report of the Abu Dhabi Judicial Department for the first half of 2024 indicated the settlement of 657 commercial disputes with a total amount of Dh148,844,088, 276 real estate disputes with a total financial settlement of Dh104,434,016, and 301 consumer and civil disputes with settlements amounting to Dh189,761,311.

Counsellor Yousef Saeed Al Abri, Undersecretary of the Judicial Department in Abu Dhabi, emphasised that promoting a culture of alternative dispute resolution through mediation and conciliation centres is a key priority of the Judicial Department, in line with the vision of His Highness Sheikh Mansour bin Zayed Al Nahyan, Vice President of the UAE, Deputy Prime Minister, Chairman of the Presidential Court, and Chairman of the Judicial Department.

This focus aims to enhance efforts and initiatives supporting amicable dispute resolution, contributing to effective justice and strengthening Abu Dhabi's competitive position.

He highlighted the importance of the Judicial Department’s steps in cooperation with strategic partners to establish external mediation and conciliation centres for commercial and economic disputes.

This includes the Real Estate Dispute Settlement Centre in Abu Dhabi, which features conciliators approved by the Judicial Department of the Department of Municipalities and Transport, as well as the Consumer Dispute Settlement Centre of the Department of Economic Development, aimed at expediting the resolution of disputes between consumers and commercial enterprises in a cost-effective and amicable manner.

Counsellor Yousef Al-Abri added that these initiatives encourage the use of alternative dispute resolution as a preliminary step, providing a swift and accessible method for resolving disputes before engaging in litigation.

This approach ensures timely fulfilment of rights, supports entrepreneurship, and creates an attractive investment environment in Abu Dhabi by delivering prompt justice and protecting rights.

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Can Expatriates Stay in the UAE After Cancellation or Expiry of Residency Visa?

The Federal Authority for Identity and Citizenship, Customs and Ports Security (UAE ICP) has outlined seven categories of expatriates who are permitted to remain in the UAE for three to six months following the expiry or cancellation of their residency visas.

The UAE ICP has clarified that five categories of residents are allowed to stay for six months after their residency visa expires, as per the regulations effective from 3 October 2022. These include:

* Holders of golden residency and their family members

* Holders of green residency and their family members

* Widows or divorcees of foreigners residing in the country
* Students sponsored by universities and colleges in the UAE who have completed their studies

* Residents employed in skilled professions classified as first or second level by the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation

Three-Month Stay

Expats with two types of visas are allowed to stay for three months after the expiry or cancellation of their visas. These include:

* Residents employed in skilled professions classified as third level by the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation

* Property owners with residence visas linked to property ownership

Typically, expats are allowed to stay in the UAE for 30 to 60 days after the cancellation or expiry of their residence visas.

Six-Month Re-entry Rule

UAE residents whose residence visas have expired due to staying outside the country for more than six months for purposes such as study, work, or medical treatment, can apply for a permit to re-enter the UAE.

To apply for a re-entry permit, a resident who has stayed outside the UAE for more than six months must:

* Submit the application from outside the country

* Apply after 180 days of being outside the country

* Provide a valid reason for staying outside the UAE for more than 180 days

* Pay a fine of Dh100 for every 30 days or less spent outside the country

* Enter the UAE within 30 days from the approval date

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How to Easily Check the Grace Period Remaining After Cancelling Your UAE Visa

If your residence visa has been cancelled or expired, you might be wondering how long you can remain in the UAE to find a new job.

UAE residents are granted flexible grace periods ranging from 30 days to six months, depending on their residence visa category.

If you're unsure about your grace period, you can easily check it online within a few minutes via the UAE’s Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (ICP) smart services portal - https:/

/smartservices.icp.gov.ae/. Here’s how:

How to Check Your Grace Period Online

* Visit the ICP smart services website: https://smartservices.icp.gov.ae/echannels/web/client/default.html#/login

* Click on ‘Public Services’ in the menu tab, then select ‘File Validity’.

* Choose one of the options – ‘Search by File Number’ or ‘Passport Information’, and select ‘Residency’ as the type.

* If you selected the passport option, enter your passport number, expiry date, and nationality. If you chose the file number option, enter one of the following details:

* Emirates ID number

* Emirates Unified Number (UID number)

* File number

* Enter your date of birth and nationality.

* Tick the ‘I’m not a robot’ captcha, then click the ‘Search’ button.
You will then be able to see the ‘Allowed Days to Stay in the Country’.

Additional Tip

Once you receive your UAE residence visa cancellation form, you can also find the exact date by which you must leave the country or change your residency status at the bottom of the form. During the grace period, you can either exit the UAE or apply for a new residence visa.

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Understanding the UAE Labour Law: An In-Depth Look at Flexible Work Patterns

In the UAE, employees have access to a range of flexible work patterns designed to accommodate various needs and enhance job market adaptability.

These patterns cater to different work preferences and provide multiple income opportunities, ensuring financial stability and compliance with legal regulations.

Here is a breakdown of the primary work patterns available under UAE Labour Law:

Temporary Work

Temporary work involves contracts for specific projects or assignments with a set duration. The contract concludes once the assigned task or project is completed. This model is ideal for short-term needs and specialised tasks.

Part-Time Work

Part-time employment allows individuals to work fewer hours or days compared to a full-time schedule.

Employees can hold multiple part-time jobs, provided they obtain a part-time permit from the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MoHRE). This model is suitable for those looking for flexible working hours while still meeting eligibility criteria.

Full-Time Work

A full-time contract involves working for a single employer throughout the regular work hours across all working days.

This long-term employment arrangement outlines job responsibilities, working hours, salary, benefits and termination procedures. It ensures a consistent work schedule and a stable income.

Flexible Work

Flexible work arrangements allow employees to vary their working hours or days based on personal circumstances and job requirements. This model offers adaptability in work schedules, enabling employees to balance their professional and personal lives effectively.

Job Sharing

Job sharing involves splitting a full-time position among multiple employees. Each employee takes on part of the responsibilities and receives a proportionate salary. This model supports work-life balance and is beneficial for those seeking part-time work or wanting to combine roles from different businesses.

Remote Work
Remote work allows employees to perform their job duties from a location outside the traditional office setting. This arrangement can be either full-time or part-time and is facilitated through digital communication tools. It offers flexibility and can reduce commuting time.

Salary Payment and Regulation

Salaries in the UAE are regulated through the Wage Protection System (WPS), which mandates timely payments to employees. All employers registered with MoHRE must use the WPS to transfer salaries directly to employees' bank accounts.

Wages are due on the first day of the month following the end of the employment period unless otherwise specified in the contract. Failure to pay within 15 days of the due date may result in penalties for the employer.

Minimum Wage

While UAE Labour Law does not specify a minimum salary, it does stipulate that salaries should meet employees' basic needs. Employers must ensure that wages are fair and sufficient to cover essential living expenses.

These flexible work patterns and regulatory measures aim to enhance job satisfaction, productivity, and compliance, reflecting the UAE’s commitment to a dynamic and inclusive labour market.

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Over 100 Alleged Members of ‘Bahloul Gang’ to Stand Trial for Extortion and Threats

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Dubai Court Upholds Teen’s Life Sentence in Business Bay Murder; Acquits Five Others

Dubai’s Appeal Court has acquitted five Israelis, overturning their convictions for aiding and abetting a 19-year-old compatriot in the premeditated murder of a 33-year-old Israeli man in Business Bay in May 2023.

Earlier this week, the court nullified the 10-year prison sentences previously handed down to the five suspects, acquitting them of any involvement in the teenager's actions. The ruling cited a lack of corroborative and sufficient evidence.

However, the main defendant's appeal was unsuccessful, as the appellate judges upheld his life sentence.

The defence team said they will review the appellate judgement’s reasoning and will pursue an appeal before the Court of Cassation.

In January, the Dubai Court of First Instance found the teenager guilty of premeditated murder after he fatally stabbed the victim outside a shisha café.

He was sentenced to life imprisonment, while the other five suspects received 10-year sentences. All six were ordered to be deported following the completion of their sentences.

In her defence submission before the appellate court, the lawyer argued that her client had no intention of killing the victim.

She stated that the accusations of preplanning and premeditated murder were unfounded, and that the victim had initiated the altercation by attacking the defendant with a chair, leading the teenager to act in self-defence.

According to court documents, the incident occurred after the victim and his friend entered the shisha café. The friend spotted the 19-year-old defendant, cursed his mother and sister, and a quarrel ensued.

When the friend attempted to leave, the victim attacked the teenager with a chair, prompting the defendant to stab him in what the defence argued was an act of self-defence. Less than 24 hours after the murder, Dubai Police tracked down and arrested the suspects.

Investigations revealed that the group knew the victim and his relatives, and that the murder stemmed from prior disputes and issues of vengeance dating back to their time in Israel.

Last month, the appellate court instructed prosecutors to obtain a supplementary report from Dubai Police regarding CCTV footage to clarify each suspect’s involvement in the incident. The court also dismissed the civil lawsuit filed against the five acquitted suspects.

The deportation order for the main defendant has been upheld, and the civil lawsuit brought by the victim’s family has been referred to the Dubai Civil Court. A hearing before Dubai’s highest court will be scheduled soon

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Dubai to Reduce Work Hours, Suspend Friday Operations for Select Government Entities

The Dubai Government Human Resources Department (DGHR) announced the pilot launch of its ‘Our Flexible Summer’ initiative, which aims to reduce the working hours of participating government entities during the summer.

The initiative underscores DGHR’s unwavering commitment to fulfilling the requirements of various government entities, enhancing the performance of employees as well as their quality of life while nurturing a flexible work environment.

It also seamlessly aligns with the goals envisioned under the wise leadership’s ambitious ‘Dubai Quality of Life Strategy 2033’, which aims to enhance residents’ wellbeing, positioning Dubai as a global destination for long-term settlement and work.

Fifteen government entities are participating in the pilot stage of the initiative, with the objective of enhancing workplace flexibility by reducing working time to seven hours and suspending work on Fridays.

The initiative will be implemented from August 12, 2024 to September 30, 2024, seeking to elevate employee wellbeing by enhancing their social life and workplace safety during the summer period for a better work-life balance.

Abdullah Ali bin Zayed Al Falasi, Director-General of DGHR, said, “We are thrilled to announce that DGHR will be launching the ‘Our Flexible Summer’ initiative, in line with our long-standing efforts to nurture a flexible work environment that promotes the work-life balance of government employees, in accordance with best international practices.”

The launch will also further our vision to empower human resources by developing smart solutions and innovative policies to uplift Dubai’s competitiveness. The initiative aims to enhance employees’ quality of life and promote sustainable use of government resources, positioning Dubai as the ideal city for a superior lifestyle,” he added.

In preparation for the launch, DGHR conducted a survey to understand the opinions of various government entities and their willingness to reduce working hours during summer.

The initiative will empower employees to engage in leisure activities after work and reduce energy consumption within government departments.

The proposal garnered exceptional support through the survey, highlighting an openness to welcoming changes that will promote the work-life balance and well-being of employees.

DGHR will provide relevant government entities with the requisite resources to pass on feedback regarding the impact of the initiative on employees and overall productivity.

DGHR will also regularly assess the feedback received to create a final report summarising the initiative’s outcomes, the department’s recommendations and its adaptability to various government entities.

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New Saudi Fundraising Law to Address Irregular Practices and Combat Financial Misconduct

The National Centre for the Non-Profit Sector (NCNPS) has announced that the Fundraising Law, approved by the Saudi Cabinet on Tuesday, is designed to regulate fundraising activities for non-profit organisations and their campaigns.

The law aims to ensure that donations are used for their intended purposes, thereby protecting non-profit organisations and donors from irregular fundraising practices and illicit financial activities.

The law comprises 23 articles focusing on the regulation of fundraising processes and ensuring that funds are allocated according to donor specifications, as clarified by the NCNPS.

By regulating these activities, the law seeks to protect the rights of donors and beneficiaries, as well as to maximise the social and economic impact of the process, the Centre stated.

Additionally, the law aims to enhance transparency in fundraising by regulating how funds are collected from authorised entities and the channels through which these entities solicit donations.

It also mandates the recording of donations received by these entities and requires them to prepare annual budgets supported by documentation detailing the fundraising proceeds.

The newly approved law repeals the regulation governing fundraising for charitable purposes as outlined in Cabinet Resolution No. 547 of 1396 AH, along with any conflicting provisions. It is scheduled to take effect 180 days after its publication in the official Gazette.

The Cabinet’s endorsement of this law underscores the importance of fundraising activities and the developmental impact of donations within the non-profit sector.

It highlights the need to optimise the use of these donations for social and economic development, ensuring they reach their intended beneficiaries and contribute to targeted developmental initiatives.

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Saudi Arabia Announces Major Labour Law Amendments to Enhance Work Environment

The Saudi Council of Ministers approved significant amendments to several articles of the Labour Law.These changes are designed to make the work environment more attractive and contribute to sustainable development in alignment with Saudi Vision 2030.

The Ministry of Human Resources and Social Development announced that the new amendments affect 38 articles, with seven being deleted and two new articles added.

These revisions align with Saudi Arabia’s employment market strategy and international agreements ratified by the Kingdom. The amendments will come into effect 180 days after their publication in the official Gazette.

The aim of these changes is to improve the labour market, enhance job stability, protect the rights of all parties involved in contractual relationships, develop human resources, boost training opportunities for workers and increase job opportunities for Saudi citizens.The amendments address the interests of all parties in the contractual relationship.

Key changes include an expanded section on vacations and labour contracts, the addition of definitions for resignation and assignment, a new article outlining resignation procedures, updated grievance procedures for workers, and penalties for employing workers without a ministry licence.

Employers will also be required to establish a policy for employee training and development to improve skills and standards. Furthermore, there have been updates to regulations concerning maritime work.

The Ministry explained that these amendments were developed following a comprehensive study, including comparisons with labour laws from various countries and an analysis of best global practices.

Over 1,300 participants provided feedback on the proposed amendments through the Istitlaa survey platform, managed by the National Competitiveness Centre.

The consultation process also involved private sector organisations, relevant government agencies, labour committees and human resources specialists through workshops and advisory meetings.

These amendments aim to reinforce the development of existing systems and regulations, support the market and enhance the production and service sectors.

They also seek to provide a suitable legislative environment and support small and medium-sized enterprises, thereby creating more job opportunities for citizens and achieving the sustainable development goals outlined in Saudi Vision 2030.

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UAE Nationals in the UK Urged to Exercise Extreme Caution Amid Race Riots across Cities

UAE citizens in the UK have been advised to “exercise the highest level of caution” following a surge of riots and outbreaks of violence across numerous towns and cities.

In a statement issued by the UAE Embassy in the UK, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs cautioned UAE nationals against visiting areas affected by the unrest. This follows similar advisories from Australia, Nigeria, Malaysia and Indonesia.

The disturbances erupted after the deaths of three children last week in a stabbing incident at a Taylor Swift-themed dance class in Southport, North-West England.

The violence was fuelled by misleading social media reports claiming the main suspect was a Muslim asylum seeker.

Axel Rudakubana, 17, born in Wales to Rwandan Christian immigrant parents, has since been charged with three counts of murder and ten counts of attempted murder. Police have made hundreds of arrests in the aftermath of the killings.

In a statement released by the UAE Embassy on Monday evening, it was said: “The Ministry of Foreign Affairs urges UAE citizens in the United Kingdom to exercise the highest level of caution and take necessary precautions, given the unstable security situation in various cities across the UK."

UAE citizens in the UK are also advised to register with the Twajudi service, which provides consular support. This warning follows an earlier advisory from the embassy to avoid crowded areas while in British cities.

The embassy did not specify the reasons for these measures. However, in June, the Ministry of Foreign Affairs had alerted about the “high number of thefts” affecting Emiratis abroad, including in the UK.

On Tuesday, the British government announced that 6,000 specialist police officers are prepared to address the far-right violence, which led X owner Elon Musk to assert that civil war in the UK was inevitable.

Justice Minister Heidi Alexander criticised Mr Musk's comments on Tuesday, describing them as “deeply irresponsible”.
She added: “I think everyone should be appealing for calm.”

On BBC Radio 4, she mentioned that the government has allocated an additional 500 prison places and mobilised extra specialist police officers to manage any further violence on the streets.
"We will ensure that anyone sentenced to prison as a result of the riots and disorder will have a place in custody," she stated.

During the weekend, mobs threw bricks and flares, attacked police, burned and looted shops, vandalised cars and homes, and targeted at least two hotels housing asylum seekers in several cities.

On Monday, Prime Minister Keir Starmer convened an emergency meeting with ministers and police chiefs to discuss the situation.

The Home Office announced on Sunday that mosques would receive increased protection under a new “rapid response process” aimed at quickly addressing the threat of further attacks on places of worship.

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ICP to Use AI for Residency Violators, Granting Grace Period and Fine Exemption

The Federal Authority for Identity and Citizenship, Customs and Ports Security (ICP) will leverage advanced smart systems and artificial intelligence (AI) to enforce a new policy exempting residency violators from fines.

This announcement was made by Major General Suhail Juma Al Khaili, Acting Director General of the authority.

The ICP recently announced a two-month grace period starting September 1 for individuals who are out of compliance with the residency system, during which they can rectify their status without incurring financial penalties, in accordance with the Federal Law on the Entry and Residence of Foreigners.

The initiative reflects the UAE's values of compassion and tolerance, offering violators a chance to correct their status legally based on their personal circumstances.

The authority is committed to fully implementing this initiative by waiving fines and legal repercussions, allowing individuals to either adjust their residency status or exit the country smoothly.

Previously, in 2018, an initiative titled “Protect Yourself by Amending Your Status” provided violators who voluntarily corrected their status with a complete exemption from fines, did not place their names on a blacklist, and permitted re-entry to the UAE with a new visa.

Those wishing to remain were offered a six-month temporary residence without a sponsor, with access to the virtual labor market system to find suitable employment and transfer sponsorship.
This five-month initiative saw over 88% participation, benefiting tens of thousands of individuals and families.

Note that upon the expiration of a residence visa, the UAE provides a 30-day grace period to remain legally. To avoid a Dh50 daily overstay fine, the visa should be renewed before the grace period ends.

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UAE Probe Uncovers 'New Secret Organisation' Formed by Muslim Brotherhood Members

Investigations by the UAE Public Prosecution have uncovered a new "secret organisation" established outside the country by former members of the UAE Muslim Brotherhood, a terrorist group disbanded in 2013, authorities announced.

According to the probe, this new clandestine group aimed to revive the Muslim Brotherhood.
An arrested member of the organisation has confessed, revealing how the group operated and led hate speech and smear campaigns against the UAE.

A team from the Public Prosecution is currently conducting intensive investigations to verify the confessions and findings from the State Security Service.

The authorities are expected to disclose more details about this terrorist organisation and its crimes after the investigations are completed.

Monitoring fugitives sentenced in absentia in 2013, the State Security Service discovered that two factions of the terror organisation had convened abroad.

With new recruits, they formed the new secret organisation to revive the UAE Muslim Brotherhood's activities.

It was found that they received funding from sources within the UAE and from other terrorist groups outside the country.

Confession

The arrested member detailed the group's structure and activities.
Their smear campaigns questioned the UAE's achievements, targeted the country on human rights issues, and incited actions against official institutions, according to the Public Prosecution.

Their goal was to "weaken confidence in the UAE Government and stir up public opinion through fake online pages and propaganda accounts," it added.

Some members directly engaged with international human rights groups, providing false information about UAE authorities to fuel negative reports against the country, the probe revealed.

The secret organisation collaborated with other terrorist groups across media, economic, and educational sectors to secure funding and maintain its presence.

In one country, the group is associated with several fronts posing as charitable or intellectual organisations and television channels, most notably the Cordoba Foundation (TCF).

Classified as a terrorist organisation in the UAE since 2014, TCF presents itself as a Middle Eastern “think-tank.” It is led by Anas Altikriti, a Muslim Brotherhood leader residing abroad, who played a significant role in organising demonstrations in front of UAE embassies and international organisations.

The fugitive members communicated through online meetings and occasionally visited each other.

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Paternity Leave for Employees in the UAE: Eligibility and Application for Births Abroad

The UAE Labour Law, specifically Article 32 of Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021, provides for various leaves for employees, including a parental leave of five days.

This parental leave can be availed by either parent following the birth of their child.However, questions often arise regarding the applicability of this leave when the child is born outside the UAE, such as in the employee's home country.

Is paternity leave available to a private sector employee in the UAE if the child is born outside the UAE? Can the employee take the five days of paid leave to travel to their home country for this purpose?

The leave in question is referred to as "parental leave" under Article 32 of the UAE Labour Law. This clause, which covers "various or miscellaneous leaves," does not specify the location of the child's birth as a condition for eligibility.

Clause 1.B. of Article 32 of UAE Labour Law – Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021

A worker shall be entitled to paid leave in the following cases:
Parental leave for five working days for the worker (father or mother) who has had a child, to take care of his/her child.

Such leave shall be taken successively or otherwise during six months following the date of birth of the child.

Additionally, for mothers, this parental leave is granted on top of the maternity leave provided under Article 30 of the UAE Labour Law.

Travelling for Parental Leave

The law does not prevent an employee from travelling to their home country for the birth of their child. However, to avail of this leave, the employer may require proof of the child's birth.

Key Points to Remember

Eligibility: The parental leave is applicable even if the child is born outside the UAE, provided the parent is a UAE worker.

Leave Duration: The leave entitlement is for five working days, which can be taken continuously or intermittently within six months following the child's birth.

Documentation: Employers may require proof of birth to grant the leave.

This provision under UAE Labour Law ensures that both parents can take time off to care for their newborn, irrespective of where the child is born, thus supporting family bonding and responsibility.

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UAE FTA Introduces Refund Policy for Tax Service Fees Effective August 1

Starting August 1, the Federal Tax Authority (FTA) will offer refunds on fees paid for "private clarification" of tax services if the requested clarification is not issued.

The "private clarification" service allows companies to request further details on one or more taxes from the FTA. This service has been fee-based since June 1, 2023.

If the requested clarification is not provided, the entire fee will be refunded if the request pertains to multiple taxes.

For requests covering several taxes, if clarification is issued for only one, a partial refund will be provided, calculated based on the difference between the fee for multiple taxes and the fee for a single tax.

Refund Conditions

Under Federal Tax Authority Decision No. 5 of 2024, dated July 19, refunds will be granted in the following situations:

* The request for private clarification is withdrawn by the applicant within two business days of submission.

* The clarification request is submitted by someone not registered for Corporate Tax and does not pertain to tax registration.

* The applicant is undergoing a tax audit by the Authority at the time of the request.

* The clarification request concerns procedures related to a decision already issued by the Authority.

* The request duplicates another pending request by the same applicant on the same subject and documents.

* The request pertains to a topic currently being reviewed by the Ministry of Finance for potential tax legislation changes.

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UAE Authorities Withhold Emirates Draw's X Account Amid Legal Compliance Issues

Lottery operator Emirates Draw has had its X account withheld in the UAE due to a legal demand. X usually withholds accounts in response to legal requirements, such as court orders.

Additionally, the Emirates Draw website is not accessible within the UAE. According to X, some accounts are withheld in response to a “valid and properly scoped request from an authorised entity.”

This action comes just days after authorities granted an Abu Dhabi-based company the licence to operate the UAE’s first authorised lottery.

The Game LLC is currently the only authorised lottery in the UAE and will operate under the name 'UAE Lottery'. The specific types of games it will offer have not yet been disclosed.

Other Gaming Opportunities

Meanwhile, it is learned that Emirates Draw is keen to apply for "other gaming opportunities" following the UAE's announcement of the country's first licensed lottery operator.

The company stated: "We respect and commend the UAE government's dedication to establishing regulated gaming industry standards that protect consumers and ensure fairness and transparency."

"In almost three years, we have awarded over $50 million in prizes to nearly one million players while supporting community initiatives and environmental causes. This commitment to making a meaningful difference fuels our passion every day," said Emirates Draw

Unlawful Gaming

In its announcement, the General Commercial Gaming Regulatory Authority (GCGRA) stated that “engaging in, operating, or facilitating” commercial gaming activities without a valid licence is unlawful and will result in legal action, including “criminal penalties.”

Participation in activities offered by unlicensed operators, whether online or at physical venues, is illegal and may subject individuals to “severe penalties.”

Raffle draw operators like Emirates Draw and Mahzooz paused their UAE operations from January 1, 2024, in compliance with GCGRA directives. In the same month, Mahzooz announced that there would be only one national lottery operator in the UAE.

Ewings, the operator of Mahzooz, expressed its disappointment at not receiving the licence but stated it respects the “selection process and the government's commitment to setting standards within the industry.”

“Although we have not been awarded the UAE's first authorised lottery, we are planning exciting new ventures and look forward to sharing more details soon.”

Established in September last year, the GCGRA is an independent executive entity within the UAE federal government that regulates, licences, and supervises all commercial gaming activities and facilities in the country.

Headquartered in Abu Dhabi, the GCGRA has a team of experts in commercial gaming regulation, financial crime prevention, gaming technology, law enforcement, responsible gaming, and other related domains. 

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UAE Visit Visa Holders Can Apply for 30-Day Extension While Within the Country

If you are currently on a tourist visa in the UAE and are planning to extend your trip, you can apply for an entry permit extension for an additional 30 days.

How to Extend the Tourist Visa Inside the UAE
 

If you have a tourist visa for Abu Dhabi, Sharjah, Ajman, Umm Al Quwain, Ras Al Khaimah, or Fujairah, the authority overseeing visas is the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security (ICP).

If you wish to extend your stay in Dubai, the authority that approves and issues the extension is the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs – Dubai (GDRFA).

Extending Tourist Visa Online Through ICP
 

According to the ICP, the online application for extending an entry permit can only be done by tourism companies in the UAE.

Requirements

To apply for the extension, you must have a copy of your passport, with the passport valid for at least six months.

Extension Period

According to the ICP website, the tourist visa can be extended twice for 30 days.
The ICP states that three types of entry permits can be extended for 30 days:

* Extension of entry permit (for tourism)

* Extension of entry permit (visit)

* Extension of entry permit for residents of Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries

How Long Does It Take to Receive the Extension?

As per the ICP, the entry permit is issued electronically 48 hours after receiving and accepting the application.

Entry Permit Extension Fees

Here is the breakdown of the cost, according to the ICP website:

* Request fee: Dh100

* Issuance fee: Dh500

* E-Services Fee: Dh10 -- Total: Dh610

Extending Tourist Visa Online Through GDRFA – Dubai
 

For Dubai tourist visa holders, only accredited tourism offices in Dubai can apply for the visa extension, according to the GDRFA website – gdrfad.gov.ae.

Requirements

The tourist visa holder must provide a valid tourist visa copy to apply for the service through a tourism office, according to the GDRFA website.

Extension Period

“It may be extended by a decision of the issuing authority for one or more times, not exceeding 120 days in total,” according to the GDRFA website.

Entry Permit Extension Fees

* Visa extension fee: Dh600, plus five per cent Value Added Tax (VAT)

Additional Fees (if the sponsored person is inside the country):

Knowledge dirham: Dh10
Innovation dirham: Dh10
Fee inside the country: Dh500 -- Total: Dh1,120

The website adds: “The total amount of the visa may vary depending on the circumstances surrounding the sponsored person or for any other reasons that may require that.”

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Lost or Stolen Emirates ID? Here’s Your Guide to Getting a Replacement in the UAE

Losing your Emirates ID can feel like a mini crisis, but there’s no need to panic. Whether your ID has gone missing or you suspect it’s been stolen, follow this step-by-step guide to get a replacement.

Report the Loss

As soon as you realise your Emirates ID is missing, report it immediately to the nearest ICP Customer Happiness Centre. Quick reporting ensures your lost or stolen card is deactivated, preventing any potential identity fraud.

What You’ll Need

Gather the necessary documents based on your status:

* Emiratis: Family book and original passport.

* GCC Nationals: Proof of UAE residency, such as an employment certificate, school registration, or business licence.

* UAE Residents: Passport and a copy of your valid residency permit.

Apply for a Replacement

After reporting the loss, visit any ICP Customer Happiness Centre to fill out an application form. Prefer online? You can apply through the ICP website or the ICP app. Here’s how:

Online Application via ICP Website:

1. Go to the ICP website.

2. Click ‘Services’.

3. Select ‘Find Fast’ tab on the left.

4. Choose your status: ‘UAE resident’, ‘UAE National’, or ‘GCC National’.

5. Under ‘I Want to Apply’, select ‘Issue a Replacement for lost/damaged ID card’.

6. Click ‘Get Result’ and then ‘Start Service’.

Application via ICP App:

1. Log in to the ICP app with your UAE Pass or email.

2. Tap the + button in the centre of the dashboard.

3. Select ‘Start New Service’ then ‘Emirates ID services’.

4. Choose ‘Replace ID’ and follow the prompts to complete the application.

Fees

Here’s a breakdown of the costs involved:

* Card Issuance Fee: Dh300

* Application Fee (online): Dh40

* Application Fee (typing centres): Dh70

* Printing Office Fee: Dh30

* Express Service Fee: Dh150 (if you need it urgently)

Collect Your New Emirates ID

Once your application is submitted, you’ll receive updates via text from ICP about the status of your new Emirates ID. Typically, the ID is ready within 48 hours, or 24 hours with express service.

You can collect your new ID from Emirates Post or opt for home delivery.

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Overstayed in the UAE? How to Obtain an Exit Permit: Fees, Requirements and Solutions

In the UAE, overstaying your permitted time can lead to hefty fines and other penalties. If you find yourself in this situation, you will need an exit permit, also known as an out pass, to leave the country legally.

Here’s a comprehensive guide on how to apply for an exit permit, the required documents, fees and some insights on managing overstay issues in the UAE.

Why You Need an Exit Permit

Overstaying in the UAE results in a daily fine of Dh50 and additional penalties. Once you have cleared all charges by paying the fines, you must obtain an exit permit to leave the country. This process is relatively straightforward and can be done online or through designated service centres.

Documents Required

To apply for an exit permit, you will need the following documents:

* Personal photo

* Passport copy

* Entry visa or residence visa

Fees

The application fees for the exit permit are as follows:

* Request fees: Dh200

* Electronic service fee: Dh150

Payments can only be made online via credit card.

Steps to Apply for an Exit Permit

There are two primary ways to apply for an exit permit in the UAE. If you are outside Dubai, you must visit a typing centre. If you are in Dubai, follow these steps:

1. Visit an Amer Centre: Locate your nearest Amer Centre.

2. Create or Use a User ID: Either create a new User ID or use your existing ID to log into the website.

3. Select the Required Service: Inform the receptionist of the service you need.

4. Submit Required Documents: Provide all necessary documents to the service employee.

5. Document Verification: The documents will be verified for authenticity.

6. Pay the Fees: Pay the due fees for the service.

7. Submit the Application: Complete the application process.

Addressing Overstay Issues in the UAE

Overstaying in the UAE is a common issue faced by visitors and residents alike. It often results from unintentional circumstances, such as misunderstandings of visa expiration dates or delays in processing extensions.

The penalties for overstaying can quickly accumulate, adding financial strain to an already stressful situation.

Solutions and Preventive Measures

Stay Informed: Always be aware of your visa’s expiration date and the duration of your permitted stay. Set reminders well in advance to avoid unintentional overstays.

Early Extensions: If you anticipate needing more time in the UAE, apply for a visa extension early. This can often be done through the General Directorate of Residency and Foreigners Affairs (GDRFA) or the Federal Authority for Identity and Citizenship (ICA).

Legal Assistance: If you face complexities or significant penalties, seek legal advice. Lawyers specialising in immigration law can provide guidance and help navigate the process.

Government Resources: Utilise government resources and hotlines for accurate information. For example, the Amer service centres in Dubai can assist with visa inquiries and applications.

Online Services: Leverage online services for convenience. Many visa-related processes can be completed online, reducing the need for in-person visits and expediting the application process.

Managing overstay issues in the UAE requires awareness and proactive measures. Understanding the process for obtaining an exit permit, keeping track of visa durations and utilising available resources can help mitigate the challenges associated with overstaying.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure a smoother and more compliant stay in the UAE, avoiding unnecessary fines and complications.

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UAE Private Firm Hit with Dh10M Fine for Issuing Work Permits to 113 Fake Employees

A private company has been fined Dh10 million by an Abu Dhabi court for issuing work permits to over 100 fictitious employees in a bid to meet Emiratisation targets.

The Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation referred the unnamed firm to the Abu Dhabi Public Prosecution after uncovering “serious violations”.

Investigations found that the company had listed 113 individuals as employees to bypass regulatory requirements.The Abu Dhabi Misdemeanour Court has since imposed a significant financial penalty, according to authorities.

Businesses with 50 or more employees were required to have 5 per cent of skilled roles filled by Emiratis by June 30, with fines applicable from July 1 for those that failed to comply.

The employment quota is part of a broader national initiative to ensure 10 per cent of all skilled positions are occupied by Emiratis by the end of 2026. Companies that do not meet these targets could face fines of up to Dh48,000 for each Emirati they fail to hire.

In March, the ministry revealed that more than 1,200 companies had illegally hired Emiratis in an effort to circumvent the rules.The breaches involved the employment of 1,963 Emiratis, with companies found to be engaging in “fake Emiratisation”.These figures pertain to the period from mid-2022 to March 14, 2024.

The ministry has previously warned that businesses violating Emiratisation rules will no longer receive financial benefits from the Emirati Talent Competitiveness Council programme, also known as Nafis, for employing UAE citizens.

False Emiratisation includes hiring family members with no genuine role or falsifying employment records by obtaining fraudulent work permits in the names of UAE citizens. Companies may also be downgraded to the lowest categories in the private sector classification system.

This would result in higher service fees for work permits and transfer fees. Instead of paying only Dh250 for certain permits, they would face Dh3,750.

Businesses are urged to increase the number of citizens they employ by 2 per cent each year to achieve the 10 per cent target by the end of 2026.

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Salik Offenders Face Maximum Dh10,000 Fine Annually Under Updated Toll Conditions

Motorists in the UAE will face a maximum fine of Dh10,000 per vehicle each year under the updated terms and conditions of Dubai's toll gate operator, Salik.

Under the new conditions, the highest total amount of fines related to the Salik tolling system that can be imposed per vehicle for violations will not exceed Dh10,000 in any given calendar year, from January 1 to December 31.

Motorists can challenge a toll violation for a passage through a Salik toll gate only if it has been recorded in their traffic file within the last 13 months from the date of the violation.

Under the new conditions, no Salik account balance or part of the balance will be refunded to the user or transferred to another Salik account.

This update comes as Salik expands its services in Dubai. From July 1, Salik gates have been installed at Dubai Mall under a 5-year agreement. Rates start from Dh20 per hour to Dh1,000 for 24-hour parking at the mall.

Salik is responsible for designing, financing, developing, installing, and managing the parking payment collection system, while Dubai Mall provides the necessary local infrastructure, office space and car park maintenance. Salik has a high penetration rate, with over 4.1 million active vehicles registered.

The company has requested its customers to report any defective tags within 90 days of identifying the issue. The tag will be replaced free of charge upon verifying the defect.

If a number plate or vehicle is lost or stolen, the Salik customer must notify the company immediately through the authorised communication channels to deactivate the Salik Tag associated with the vehicle or plate.

“Until Salik/Salik Operator receives notification from the user regarding the loss or theft of the user’s number plate or vehicle, Salik/Salik Operator shall be entitled to continue to deduct from the user’s Salik account any tolls and payments, including any fines or penalties incurred through use of the user’s number plate or vehicle,” the Dubai-listed company stated.

The toll operator further explained that a Salik account will become inactive if no tolls, payments, or balance recharges are made to it for a period of 5 years. When the account becomes inactive, it will forfeit any remaining balance.

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UAE Issues Strong Warning to Private Sector Companies Over Wage and Emiratisation Frauds

The Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MoHRE) has issued a warning to private sector companies and establishments against engaging in fraudulent practices, including those related to wages, under the guise of Emiratisation.

In its latest update, MoHRE stated that government legislation and decisions have established stringent checks and controls to enhance adherence to Emiratisation objectives. Any attempt to bypass the system can not only be easily detected but will also be dealt with decisively.

The ministry outlined six ways in which a company might commit fraud in the name of Emiratisation:

* Making claims about Emiratisation that are fictitious or false.

* Providing false information to gain benefits under the Nafis programme.

* A beneficiary does not officially join a facility after the company has received a work permit and other benefits under Nafis.

* A beneficiary fails to work consistently with the facility after officially joining.

* A beneficiary leaves the facility without a valid reason, and the facility fails to inform Nafis of the departure.

* The facility does not report any changes in the benefits for the citizen without a valid reason accepted by the Nafis programme.

The ministry urged employers to avoid two types of wage-related fraud: paying citizens less than their counterparts performing the same duties or reducing a citizen's wage under the pretext of benefiting from Nafis.

It also advised citizens joining any private sector establishment to adhere to the obligations outlined in the Nafis programme and their employment contracts.

The ministry has set regulations for Emiratisation advertisements by private sector establishments and employers. Advertising companies must not display job adverts for positions that do not represent genuine opportunities or are at unskilled professional levels.

Advertisements must not reference government Emiratisation policies or benefits without prior permission from the ministry, nor should they include advantages related to government support and incentives for citizens in the private sector.

In a series of advisory posts recently shared on its official social media channels, the ministry outlined obligations for employers hiring citizens.

It stated that employers must enable employees to perform their duties, provide an appropriate workplace and tools, and offer necessary training. Delays in obtaining a citizen’s work permit from MoHRE should be avoided.

According to the ministry, establishments wishing to employ citizens have several obligations. They must conclude an employment contract in accordance with current regulations, ensure payment of the agreed wage in line with the Wage

Protection System, expedite the registration of the citizen in the pension and social insurance system and make monthly contributions in accordance with legislation within one month of issuing the work permit.

Any changes in the work contract affecting benefits must be reported, and the citizen’s work permit must be cancelled immediately upon termination of the contractual relationship.

The Ministry emphasised the importance of citizens working in the private sector reporting any practices that breach Emiratisation laws or the objectives of the Nafis Programme.

Cabinet Resolution No. (95) of 2022 concerning violations and administrative penalties related to the Emirati Cadres Competitiveness Council’s initiatives and programmes has established a list of administrative penalties for negative practices and breaches of objectives.

Penalties for violations related to Emiratisation vary depending on the nature of the offence committed by the establishment or the beneficiary.

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How to Replace Your Lost or Damaged Driving Licence in UAE: Fees & Procedures

Replacing a lost or damaged driving licence in Dubai has become a straightforward process, thanks to recent government initiatives. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help residents navigate the replacement procedure.

Eligibility and Requirements

If you’re a Dubai resident and your driving licence is lost or damaged, you’re eligible to apply for a replacement. The only document you need is your Emirates ID.

Service Fees

* Under 21 years old: Dh100

* 21 years old and above: Dh300

* Additional fees: Dh20+ for knowledge and innovation fees (applicable to all applicants)

Licence Validity

The replacement licence will retain the same validity period as your original lost or damaged permit.

Application Methods

Online via RTA Website

* Visit the RTA website and navigate to 'Apply for Replacing a Lost/Damaged Driving Licence'.

* Enter your Emirates ID, driver's licence details, or traffic file number.

* Verify your identity with the OTP sent to your registered phone number.

* Pay the required fees and any outstanding fines using a debit or credit card.

Using the RTA Mobile App

* Log in with your RTA or UAE Pass account.

* Tap 'Renew a driving licence' and select 'Driver Licensing'.

* Choose 'Replace a driving licence'.

* Enter your licence number, issue date, traffic code number, and date of birth.

* Indicate whether your licence is lost or damaged.

* Complete the payment using a debit or credit card.

Through Mahboub Chatbot

*
Access the Mahboub Chat on the RTA website.

* Provide your name, mobile number, and email address.

* Type 'lost my driving licence' or 'my licence is damaged' in the chat.

* Follow the prompts to enter your traffic file number, licence issuance date, and birth year.

* Specify the reason for replacement and complete the payment process.

Self-Service Machines

* Enter your driving licence number, issuing authority, birth year, and reason for replacement.

* Verify the displayed licence details and complete the transaction.

* Pay the necessary fees using a debit or credit card.

Receiving Your New Licence

Once your application is approved, you will receive a temporary driving licence by email. The new physical licence can be collected from self-service machines or customer happiness centres in Deira or Al Barsha.

Alternatively, you can receive an electronic licence on your Apple Wallet through the RTA Dubai App.

For delivery services:

* Standard delivery: Dh20

* Same-day delivery: Dh35

*Express delivery (within two hours): Dh50

* International delivery: Dh50

Replacing a lost or damaged driving licence in Dubai is now easier than ever, offering multiple convenient methods to ensure you can get back on the road quickly.

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Fake Job Offers to Goverment Notices: UAE Banks Alert Residents to Surge in Scams

From fake job offers to passport suspension scams and impersonations of government officials, fraudsters are employing numerous tactics to obtain personal and financial information from bank customers.

Local banks frequently remind their customers of these risks through regular emails and messages.
Here is a list of eight scams that the UAE’s leading banks have cautioned their customers about:

Recharge Your Mobile or Toll Account: When browsing online, fraudulent websites may sometimes appear in search engine results, mimicking legitimate sites. Residents are advised to always ensure that the link or domain name is authentic and to look for security locks and certifications.

Customers should always double-check the amount and currency of the recharge, as well as the merchant’s name, before confirming any transactions.

Mismatched IBAN: Banks urge customers to avoid mistakenly transferring funds to scammers by ensuring that the IBAN matches the account name to which they are transferring funds.

Unrealistic Job Offers: Occasionally, residents receive messages from scammers offering to pay $500 (Dh1,835) a day, which can be quite tempting.

Be cautious of scammers posing as recruitment managers from global companies offering enticing side-hustle opportunities via unknown WhatsApp numbers, SMS, or emails.

Loyalty Programme Scams: Some fraudsters send messages to residents claiming they have reward points that will expire 'today', urging them to log in to certain websites to claim the rewards.

Banks in the UAE advise customers to be wary of SMS or messages claiming that their points are about to expire. Fraudsters can steal money or personal information when individuals log in to redeem these points.

Fake Calls or Messages About Bank Details or Credit Cards: Imposters may pose as companies or suppliers, attempting to extract personal information and bank details to credit money into their accounts.

Customers should always verify such requests with authorised representatives of the relevant company before taking any action.

Impersonation of Government Officials: Recently, a new scam has emerged targeting UAE residents by falsely claiming that their passports have been suspended and requesting residential addresses to avoid fines. Customers are advised to block and report such messages immediately.

Social Engineering Fraud: Banks advise customers to be cautious and avoid falling victim to social engineering fraud. When responding to unknown individuals on social media and sharing personal information such as one-time passwords (OTPs), people risk financial losses and other breaches of personal data.

Call from Bank: Some scammers may call customers pretending to be bank officials and request details related to their accounts. Banks will never call customers asking for account or fund details.

Therefore, customers should hang up immediately and report the call to their bank or relevant authorities, as fraudsters often hide behind fake calls and tempting offers.

For any enquiries or information, contact ask@tlr.ae or call us on +971 52 644 3004Follow The Law Reporters on WhatsApp Channels.

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How to Obtain Your Aadhaar Card in India: A Complete Guide for NRIs in UAE

If you are residing in Dubai and need an Aadhaar card for services in India, such as acquiring a mobile phone connection or opening a bank account, this essential document is crucial for all Indians, including non-resident Indians (NRIs).

If you're looking to secure your Aadhaar card while living in the UAE, you can conveniently arrange this during your next visit to India.

The application process is straightforward, and once approved, the card will be promptly issued and sent to your registered postal address.

What is the Aadhaar Card? The Aadhaar number is a 12-digit unique identifier issued by the Unique Identification Authority of India (UIDAI). This card includes the individual’s name, address, date of birth, gender, photograph, unique Aadhaar number, and a QR code.

It provides a convenient means of accessing government services through a streamlined, paperless registration process.

Can NRIs Enrol for an Aadhaar Card? According to the UIDAI website, Non-Resident Indians (NRIs), whether minors or adults, holding a valid Indian passport, are eligible to apply for an Aadhaar card at any enrolment centre in India.

To apply for your Aadhaar card, gather the required documents and visit the nearest Aadhaar enrolment centre. You will need to provide your biometric data and personal information to complete the process.

Note that you must have an active mobile number issued in India, as the Aadhaar system does not support international mobile phone numbers. Updates on your Aadhaar card status will be sent to this mobile number.

How to Find the Nearest Aadhaar Enrolment Centre? There are numerous enrolment centres across India.

To locate the nearest one, visit the following website: Aadhaar Enrolment Centre Locator. This site provides the geographical location of each centre, allowing you to search by city name, area pin code, or state.

Which Documents are Required? Your passport is generally accepted as a valid form of identification. However, if your current residential address is not listed on your passport, you may need to provide an alternative Proof of Address, such as a water or electricity bill, or a property tax receipt.

If you are applying for an Aadhaar card for your family members, you may need to provide proof of relationship if your spouse’s name is not included on your passport.

In summary, you will need documents to prove your identity, address, date of birth, and relationship. The UIDAI website offers a comprehensive list of acceptable documents, which can be accessed here: List of Supporting Documents for Aadhaar Enrolment and Update.

How to Obtain an Aadhaar Enrolment Form? The Aadhaar enrolment process for NRIs may differ, so ensure you are using the correct form, whether you complete it online or offline.

If you prefer to fill out the form in person, you can obtain a physical copy at the enrolment centre. Inform the officer that you require an NRI enrolment form.

Alternatively, you can complete the form in advance by accessing it online through the UIDAI website at the following link: NRI Aadhaar Enrolment Form.

Visit the Enrolment Centre: At the centre, the enrolment operator will collect the following information from you to complete the process:

* Required demographic information (name, date of birth, gender, address, and email)

* Optional demographic information (mobile number)

* Biometric information (photograph, 10 fingerprints, iris scan for both eyes)

* Type of documents provided (a valid Indian passport is necessary as Proof of Identity)

* Residential status.

Review all details on the screen (in English and the local language) before authorising the submission.

Once the enrolment is complete, the operator will return your documents along with an acknowledgment slip containing your 14-digit Enrollment ID and the date and time stamp.

Applying for Family Members You can also apply for an Aadhaar card for your family members using a similar process. For your spouse, provide your passport if their name is included on it. This document can also serve as proof of address for them.

For children under the age of five, one parent or guardian must authenticate the enrolment and provide consent by signing the enrolment form. A valid Indian passport is required as proof of identity.

If your child resides in India, you can use a valid proof of relationship document, such as a birth certificate, along with your Aadhaar card for enrolment.

For children aged between five and 18, one parent or guardian must provide consent by signing the enrolment form. If your child is an NRI, a valid Indian passport is required as proof of identity.

If they live in India, a valid proof of identity and proof of address document, such as a school ID card, can be submitted. If these documents are unavailable, a proof of relationship document like a birth certificate can be used to enrol them under your file as the ‘Head of the Family.’

How Will You Receive the Aadhaar Card? After completing the enrolment process, you can check the status of your Aadhaar card using the 14-digit Enrollment ID on the official website: Check Aadhaar Status.

According to the UIDAI website, the generation of the Aadhaar number may take up to 90 days from the date of enrolment. The Aadhaar letter will be delivered via ordinary post to the registered address of the Aadhaar number holder.

For any enquiries or information, contact ask@tlr.ae or call us on +971 52 644 3004Follow The Law Reporters on WhatsApp Channels.

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Dubai Police to Install 'Silent Radars' to Monitor Traffic Violations in Residential Areas

Dubai Police have announced the installation of 'silent radars' across residential neighbourhoods. These radars are described as 'silent' because they do not flash like traditional speed cameras.

These devices aim to detect more than just speeding violations, encouraging drivers to follow safety practices such as wearing seatbelts and refraining from using mobile phones, a senior official was quoted as saying in a Khaleej Times report.

Some residents use mobile phones or neglect to buckle up while driving within their communities for quick errands. However, traffic laws apply even in residential areas.

Failing to fasten your seatbelt can result in a Dh400 fine and 4 black points, while using a hand-held phone while driving can incur a Dh800 fine and 4 black points.

The exact timeline for the installation of these silent radars has not been disclosed. Authorities assured that behavioural fines are thoroughly reviewed before being issued.

Salma Mohammed Rashed Almarri, Head of the Traffic Awareness Section, stated, "Dubai Police officers always double-check fines using video footage before issuing them, especially for behavioural violations like holding phones and not fastening seatbelts."

Hassan Ali Taleb Alhamer from the Traffic Technology Department explained that Dubai has various types of radars. “Many people think they only detect speeding, but they also catch illegal U-turns and other traffic violations.”

According to a Dubai Police officer, the Emirates' roads are equipped with advanced traffic control technologies that detect mobile phone usage while driving and seatbelt violations, among others.

The radars installed on Dubai roads can monitor six main lanes on a highway, in addition to two side lanes. They can read licence plates and identify if they are obscured or hidden.

These high-tech devices can detect speeding and other violations even if a vehicle is partially obscured by another.

Officer Salma emphasised that motorists in Dubai must come to a complete stop at pedestrian crossings and wait until the pedestrian has fully crossed. Failing to do so is punishable by a Dh500 fine.

Dubai Police Command Control Centre

Dubai's roads are monitored not only by these advanced radars but also by large screens inside the Dubai Police Command Control Centre.

Major Mohammed Shahriyar Alblooshi, Assistant Director of the Command Control Centre, explained: "From the Dubai Police Command Centre, we can check via cameras if there's any traffic on the road, identify causes of traffic, and send police patrols to assist drivers and manage situations."

Captain Majid Al Qassim, Head of Specialised Operations, added: "We monitor all the roads from this room." As the screen showed two RTA buses obstructing the road, the police patrol was seen reaching the scene, guiding other motorists to change lanes, and helping bus passengers transfer to another bus.

"We have multiple assets distributed around Dubai, such as ambulances and patrols ready to be dispatched in cases of emergency," he said.

Moreover, the Dubai Police Awareness Department has been actively educating drivers about the importance of maintaining a safe following distance, with fines of up to Dh400 for violations.

The authority has stressed that the goal of these advanced systems is not just about issuing fines, but rather keeping roads safe for all.

The police acknowledged that many drivers are aware of the location of these radars and tend to slow down accordingly. However, the primary concern is maintaining a consistent and safe driving speed, rather than catching drivers in the act of speeding.

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Understanding Internships in UAE: Work Hours, Age, Job Restrictions, and Rules

The UAE has become a hub for international business and innovation, attracting numerous interns from around the world.

To ensure a beneficial and regulated internship experience, the UAE has established specific guidelines regarding work hours, age, job restrictions, and other essential rules.

Here’s a detailed overview: Interns in the UAE are typically expected to adhere to the following work hours:

Standard Work Hours: Interns generally work 8 hours a day, 5 days a week, similar to full-time employees. The maximum workweek is 48 hours.

Overtime: Overtime work is allowed but should not exceed 2 hours per day. Overtime pay is provided at a rate of 1.25 times the regular pay for hours worked beyond the standard 8-hour workday.

Breaks and Rest Periods: Interns are entitled to a break of at least 1 hour after 5 consecutive hours of work. Additionally, a minimum weekly rest period of 24 consecutive hours is mandatory.

Internships in the UAE are subject to specific age regulations:

Minimum Age: The minimum age for interns is 18 years. This aligns with the general employment laws in the UAE.

Underage Interns: In special cases, students aged 15-18 may be allowed to intern under strict conditions, including parental consent and adherence to specific working hours and duties.

Certain job roles and industries have restrictions for interns:

Hazardous Jobs: Interns are prohibited from working in hazardous environments or performing dangerous tasks. This includes industries such as construction, heavy machinery operation, and exposure to harmful substances.

Health and Safety: Employers must ensure that interns work in safe and healthy conditions, providing necessary protective equipment and training where applicable.

To ensure a fair and enriching internship experience, the following rules and regulations must be observed:

Contract and Documentation: Interns must be provided with a formal internship agreement outlining the terms and conditions of the internship, including duration, duties, work hours, and compensation.

Compensation: While internships can be unpaid, paid internships are encouraged. Compensation should be clearly defined in the internship agreement.

Learning Objectives: Internships should have clear learning objectives and provide opportunities for skill development and career growth.

Work Permits: International interns require a valid internship visa or work permit, which must be arranged by the host company.

Termination: Either party can terminate the internship agreement, but a notice period (usually 1-2 weeks) is recommended to allow for a smooth transition.

Insurance: Interns should be covered by the company’s health and safety insurance policies.

Mentorship: Interns should have access to mentors or supervisors to guide them through their tasks and provide feedback on their performance.

Evaluation: Regular evaluations and feedback sessions are beneficial for interns to understand their progress and areas for improvement.

Internships in the UAE offer valuable opportunities for young professionals to gain experience in a dynamic and diverse work environment.

By adhering to the established guidelines regarding work hours, age, job restrictions, and essential rules, both interns and employers can ensure a productive and rewarding internship experience.

As the UAE continues to grow as a global business centre, these internships play a crucial role in shaping the future workforce.

By understanding and adhering to these guidelines, interns can make the most of their experience in the UAE, gaining invaluable skills and insights while contributing to their host organisations.

Employers, in turn, can benefit from the fresh perspectives and enthusiasm that interns bring to their teams.Top of FormBottom of Form

For any enquiries or information, contact ask@tlr.ae or call us on +971 52 644 3004Follow The Law Reporters on WhatsApp Channels.

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Dubai’s Renovation Regulations: Procedures for Property Modifications

If you're planning to add a room or partition a living area in Dubai, securing the necessary approvals from Dubai Municipality is essential.

The Building and Government Housing Department of Dubai Municipality oversees the issuance of permits for construction and renovation projects.

According to Article 3 of Local Order No. 3 of 1999, no individual or entity can carry out permanent or temporary modifications to any building or property without first obtaining a permit from the Competent Department.

Article 4 of the same order states that any construction work, whether permanent or temporary, must have prior approval. Property owners or their representatives, such as licensed contractors or engineers, must submit a permit application to the department.

This application, as outlined in Article 5, must include the required documents as specified by the implementing bylaws of the order.

All construction activities must follow the approved plans and technical requirements set by the Competent Department. As per Article 14, any changes to the approved plans must also receive prior approval.

The regulations also include detailed obligations for contractors and engineers, as specified in Articles 19 to 26. These articles highlight the safety conditions and standards that must be met during construction.

Additionally, Schedule No. 1 outlines the fees for engineering plan audits, and Schedule No. 6 details the fees for modifications and additions to approved plans.

Before starting any renovation work in your villa, it is advisable to hire a licensed contractor or engineer who can help navigate the permit application process with Dubai Municipality.

You may also need a No Objection Certificate (NOC) from the master developer or community management to ensure that your planned modifications comply with their guidelines, as well as those of Dubai Municipality, the Dubai Development Authority (DDA), and other relevant authorities.

In conclusion, securing the appropriate permits and approvals is a critical step in any renovation project to ensure compliance with Dubai's construction regulations and standards.\

For any enquiries or information, contact ask@tlr.ae or call us on +971 52 644 3004Follow The Law Reporters on WhatsApp Channels.

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Abu Dhabi: New 'Smart' Project Eliminates Need for Travel Documents, Staff Interaction

Abu Dhabi Airports announced on Sunday the launch of the Biometric Smart Travel project, which will offer automated traveller registration services, self-service baggage delivery and facial recognition verification at e-gates and boarding gates, eliminating the need for travel documents or direct interaction with airport staff for passengers.

The project will be implemented in three phases to integrate biometric authentication systems across all security and operations touchpoints at the airport.

The project uses databases from the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs and Port Security to automatically authenticate travellers using biometric technology, removing the need for prior registration for departing passengers.

Abu Dhabi Airports and Etihad Airways have deployed biometric systems across multiple touchpoints at the airport as part of the launch of the new terminal at Zayed International Airport in November 2023.

This includes automated traveller registration services, self-service baggage delivery, and facial recognition verification at e-gates and boarding gates, without the need for travel documents or direct interaction with airport staff.

Abu Dhabi Airports has begun implementing a further phase of this project by introducing biometric systems for five additional airlines at check-in, all boarding gates, and the installation of new e-gates in designated transit areas to register travellers' biometric data and facilitate facial recognition.

The future expansion also includes the Etihad Airways lounge and duty-free retail outlets.

“By 2025, we aim to expand these systems across all security and operations touchpoints and other airlines,” said Andrew Murphy, Chief Information Officer at Zayed International Airport.

"The Biometric Smart Travel project aims to enhance the travel experience at Zayed International Airport, ensuring high levels of security and safety. The project reduces the time to serve travellers from 25 seconds to just seven seconds, integrating ticket and travel document verification into a single process and alleviating the burden on human resources by relying on smart gates for identity verification," said Saeed Saif Al Khaili, General Director at the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs, and Port Security.

The Biometric Smart Travel project will enhance airline performance by eliminating the need for expensive infrastructure expansions and effectively detecting fraud and forgery in identification documents.

For any enquiries or information, contact ask@tlr.ae or call us on +971 52 644 3004Follow The Law Reporters on WhatsApp Channels.

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UAE Visa and Emirates ID Fines: 14 Violations With Penalties up to Dh20,000

Residents in the UAE must obtain and renew their Emirates ID on time, as delays can result in significant fines.

According to the Federal Authority for Identity and Citizenship, Customs, and Ports Security (ICP), there are 14 specific violations related to Emirates ID and UAE visa services, with fines ranging from Dh20 per day to Dh20,000.

Emirates ID Violations

1 Late Registration and Renewal:
Residents must register for or renew their Emirates ID within 30 days of expiration. Delays incur fines of Dh20 per day, up to a maximum of Dh1,000.

2 Misuse and Obstruction:
Misuse of the system, obstructing ICP employees, or failing to cooperate results in a fine of Dh5,000.

3 False Information:
Inaccuracies in printing requests by system users incur a Dh100 fine while providing false information results in a Dh3,000 fine.

4 Non-existent Facility:

Issuing visas or entry permits to non-existent facilities results in a Dh20,000 fine.

Residency and Foreign Affairs Violations

ICP has outlined six fines, each Dh500, related to residency and foreign affairs services:

1 Incorrect Transactions:

Submitting transactions that do not belong to the company.

2 Data Mis-entry:

Entering data not belonging to the company via e-dirham.

3 Expired Representative Card:

Allowing the company representative’s card to expire.

4 Card Presentation:

Not carrying the card when submitting transactions.

5 Service Centre Violations:

Violating the work system in service centres.

6 Non-compliance:

Failing to comply with pledges submitted to ICP.

Lost Emirates ID

If you lose your Emirates ID or it is stolen or damaged, you must request a replacement from the ICP and pay the following fees:

* Replacement Fee: Dh300.

* Application Fee: Dh70 (typing centres) or Dh40 (eForm on the ICA website).

* Express Service: Additional Dh150 at ICA’s Customer Happiness Centre.

These fees apply to UAE nationals, GCC nationals, and expatriate residents.

Exemptions from Late Renewal Fines

Under specific circumstances, individuals may request exemptions from late renewal fines:

1 Extended Absence:

Individuals who left the country for more than three months and whose ID expired after departure.

2 Deportation or Legal Cases:

Individuals deported or whose passports are seized pending cases, with proper documentation.

3 Pre-Nationality Issuance:

Individuals who did not have an ID card before obtaining UAE nationality and family book.

4 Health Conditions:

Bed-ridden individuals, those with contagious diseases, or disabilities, with medical certification.

5 Diplomatic Staff:

Staff of diplomatic or consular missions and their dependents.

6 Elderly:

Individuals aged 70 or older, unable to visit customer happiness centres, with proof of age.

7 Social Security Beneficiaries:

Emiratis under the social security system and their dependents, with official certification of financial status.

8 Technical Errors:

Delays due to computer errors can also result in waived fines.

By adhering to these regulations and promptly addressing any issues with your Emirates ID, you can avoid these substantial fines and ensure compliance with UAE laws.

For any enquiries or information, contact ask@tlr.ae or call us on +971 52 644 3004Follow The Law Reporters on WhatsApp Channels.

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Employment Termination in UAE: Legal Rights, Notice Periods, Arbitrary Dismissal

In the UAE, either an employer or an employee can terminate an employment contract, provided they follow the required notice period and other legal stipulations.

Here's a comprehensive guide on when and how either party can end a contract, including situations that constitute arbitrary dismissal.

Situations for Terminating an Employment Contract

According to Article 42 of the Federal Decree-Law No. 33 of 2021 on the Regulation of Labour Relations in the Private Sector (UAE Labour Law), employment contracts can be terminated under the following circumstances:

Contract Expiry: When the contract term expires and is not renewed.

Mutual Agreement: When both parties agree in writing to terminate the contract.

Unilateral Termination: Either party can terminate the contract, provided they observe the legal provisions and notice period.

Employer’s Death: If the employer's death directly impacts the employment contract.

Employee’s Death or Disability: If the employee dies or becomes permanently unable to work, as certified by a medical authority.

Legal Penalty: If the employee receives a final court judgment with a freedom-restricting penalty of at least three months.

Closure of Business: If the establishment is permanently closed in line with UAE legislation.

Bankruptcy or Insolvency: If the employer becomes bankrupt, insolvent, or encounters exceptional circumstances that prevent business continuation.

Work Permit Issues: If the employee fails to renew their work permit for reasons beyond the employer’s control.

Notice Period for Termination

Article 43 stipulates that either party can terminate the contract for any legitimate reason with a written notice. The notice period ranges from 30 days to 90 days, depending on the agreement. During this period:

Work Continuation: The employee must continue to work as per the contract.

Wage Entitlement: The employee is entitled to full wages during the notice period.

Compensation for Missing Notice: If a party fails to serve the notice period, they must compensate the other party with an allowance equivalent to the wage for the notice period.

Job Search Leave: If the employer terminates the contract, the employee is entitled to one unpaid leave day per week to search for a new job.

The notice period can be reduced or waived if both parties agree without infringing on their rights.

Termination Without Notice by the Employer

Article 44 allows employers to terminate an employee without notice under specific conditions, such as:

False Identity or Forged Documents: If the employee adopts a false identity or submits forged documents.

Material Loss or Damage: If the employee causes significant material loss or deliberately damages the employer’s property, the employer reports this to MoHRE within seven working days.

Safety Violations: If the employee violates workplace safety instructions.

Persistent Non-performance: If the employee fails to perform essential duties despite two warnings.

Confidentiality Breach: If the employee divulges company secrets, causing losses or missed opportunities for the employer.

Intoxication or Immoral Conduct: If the employee is found drunk, under the influence of drugs, or commits immoral acts at work.

Assault: If the employee assaults the employer, manager, or colleagues.

Excessive Absenteeism: If the employee is absent without a lawful excuse for over 20 intermittent days or more than seven consecutive days in a year.

Illegal Position Exploitation: If the employee exploits their position for personal gain.

Unauthorised Employment: If the employee joins another establishment without following the proper procedures.
The employer must conduct a written investigation before terminating the employee without notice, and the dismissal notice must be justified and in writing.

Termination Without Notice by the Employee

Article 45 allows employees to terminate the contract without notice if the employer:

Breaches Contractual Obligations: Fails to meet contractual or legal obligations, and does not rectify the breach within 14 working days after notification by MoHRE.

Harassment or Assault: Assaults or harasses the employee, and the employee reports it to the authorities within five working days.

Fundamental Work Change: Instructs the employee to perform fundamentally different work without written consent, except in cases of absolute necessity.

Workplace Danger: Fails to remove grave dangers threatening the employee’s safety or health, despite being aware of it.

Arbitrary Dismissal

Article 47 defines arbitrary dismissal as termination due to the employee filing a legitimate complaint with MoHRE or a lawsuit against the employer. If proven, the court will order the employer to compensate the employee up to three months' wages and any unpaid dues such as gratuity and notice period compensation.

Changing Jobs or Working for Another Employer

Article 27 of Cabinet Resolution No. 1 of 2022 permits employees to work for another employer and obtain a new work permit after contract termination if:

* The previous contract term ends without renewal.

* The contract is terminated under Articles 42 and 45.

* The employer terminates the contract without giving a reason.

After termination or contract expiry, employees have a grace period to obtain a new work permit and residency or leave the country. Illegal residents face fines or deportation.

For more information on grace periods, work permits, and residency, refer to MoHRE and the Federal Authority for Identity, Citizenship, Customs & Ports Security (ICP).

Article 8 of Ministerial Resolution No. 47 of 2022 states that an employee may be barred from obtaining a work permit for one year if they terminate the contract during the probation period without the employer breaching contractual obligations, or if a 'work abandonment' report against them is found to be true.

For detailed procedures and assistance, consult the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation.

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256 Realty Brokers Penalised for Breaching Advertisement Regulations This Year

The Dubai Land Department (DLD) announced on Wednesday that it has fined 256 property brokers for failing to comply with the regulations and terms and conditions of advertisements during the first half of 2024.

In a statement issued by the regulator, it was revealed that over 1,200 legal warnings were also issued for non-compliance with the laws. During the first half of 2024, DLD inspectors carried out 450 field inspections and 1,530 inspections of related advertisements.

"These operations are part of the regular monitoring conducted by the Real Estate Control Department to enhance market transparency and integrity and protect the rights of investors and customers," said Ali Abdullah Al Ali, Director of the Real Estate Control Department at the Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA) in the Dubai Land Department.

The regulator's goal is to guide broker compliance with the terms and conditions for advertisements, specifically ensuring the presence of a QR code that meets approved specifications, is readable when scanned, and that the advertisement data matches the code authorisation.

"We continuously work on developing monitoring and inspection mechanisms so that all parties comply with the regulations governing the real estate sector in the emirate.

We urge all real estate brokers and companies to fully adhere to the instructions and directives issued by DLD to maintain the market’s sustainability and development. We also call on the public not to engage with any property advertisements not approved by DLD," said Al Ali.

The regulator will soon deploy artificial intelligence technologies for advertisement monitoring, which will significantly enhance the governance of the control process and reduce related violations.

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Leasing Property in Dubai: Understanding Rent Rates, Ejari System, and Eviction Notices

Dubai's property market is continuously expanding, making it a popular choice for expats. For those unable to purchase property, leasing remains a viable option.

Understanding the emirate's rental laws and processes is essential for landlords and tenants, with the Ejari system by RERA as a critical resource.

Understanding Ejari and the Law

Ejari, administered by the Real Estate Regulatory Agency (RERA), is a mandatory registration system for all rental agreements in Dubai.

It ensures that both landlords and tenants adhere to the 'Law Regulating Relationship between Landlords and Tenants in the Emirate of Dubai' (Law No. 26 of 2007).

This law encompasses all aspects of rental contracts, excluding hotel accommodations and company-provided employee housing.

Required Documents for Leasing

Before securing a lease, tenants must gather and keep the following documents up to date:

* Passport copy

* Residence visa copy

* Emirates ID copy

* Cheque for 5 per cent of the total annual rent

To Finalise a Tenancy Contract, the Following Additional Documents are Required:

* Proof of paying the security deposit

* Specified rental contract term

Registering with Ejari requires:

* Original contract document

* Emirates ID copy

* Proof of security deposit payment and cheques

* Passport copies of both landlord and tenant

* Landlord’s ownership certificate

* Residence visa copy

* Unit’s DEWA number

For DEWA (Dubai Electricity and Water Authority) Registration, Tenants Need:

* DEWA premises number

* Ejari number

* Passport copies of landlord and tenant

* DEWA form

* Security deposit payment

Key Considerations

* Ensure the real estate agent is RERA registered via the DubaiRest app.

* Only hand over payments upon receiving a detailed receipt.

* Know that agency commission is typically 5 Per cent + VAT, and security deposits are 5 per cent for unfurnished units and 10 per cent for furnished ones.

* Request a handover report and take photos to document the unit’s condition at the time of handover.

Rent Rates and Payments

Tenants can pay rent in one or multiple installments. Agents may charge up to 5 per cent commission of the total rent. According to RERA, landlords can increase rent by 5 per cent if the current rate is 11-20 per cent below the average market rate and may also increase it upon lease renewal.

Tenants must pay rent by the agreed date, or in four advance annual installments if no specific date is set. Additionally, housing fees amounting to 5 per cent of the annual rent are paid to the Dubai Municipality and included in monthly utility bills.

Eviction Guidelines

* Landlords may evict tenants for several reasons, including:

* Failure to pay rent within 30 days of the notice period.

* Misuse of the property.

* Required property renovations (with Dubai Municipality approval).

* Illegal activities or property damage.

Disputes between landlords and tenants are resolved through the Rental Dispute Centre at the Dubai Land Department.

 For any enquiries or information, contact ask@tlr.ae or call us on +971 52 644 3004Follow The Law Reporters on WhatsApp Channels.

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GPSSA Explains Retirement Pension Calculation Process Under New Federal Law

It is important that new Emirati employees who have registered with the General Pension and Social Security Authority (GPSSA) for the first time starting October 31, 2023 are aware of the mechanisms by which their contribution account salaries are calculated.

This calculation serves as the foundation for determining contributions and due amounts, as per the new Federal Law No. (57) of 2023. Newly insured members under the new law receive 2.67 perc ent of the pension rate for each year of their contribution period for up to 30 years.

When the insured exceed 30 years of contributions, that rate increases by 4 per cent each year, making them eligible to receive 100 per cent of the pension amount once the employment period reaches a maximum of 35 years.

Insured Emiratis should be aware of the rules, provisions and terminologies governing the pension law to be able to calculate their own retirement pension.

For this purpose, the GPSSA launched the ‘Know Your Law’ awareness campaign at the beginning of the year following the introduction of the 2023 federal pension and social security law, with the intent of helping insured employees understand how they can calculate their pension amount.

The contribution account salary is the first and most important process by which contributions are calculated and insurance benefits are paid. Additionally, the contribution account salary determines the required amount to be deducted from the insured’s monthly salary.

Simply put, the contribution account salary serves as an introduction to enhancing one’s insurance and pension awareness in general.

The GPSSA explains how the contribution account salary is calculated for insured Emiratis, as it is the initial step when calculating the retirement pension.

For Emiratis working in the government sector, the contribution salary is based on the insured’s basic monthly salary, cost of living allowance, social allowance for children, social allowance for the citizen, as well as housing allowance, provided that it does not exceed the contribution account salary, with a maximum amount of Dh100,000.

For Emiratis working in the private sector, the contribution account salary is based on the salary determined by the employment contract, provided that the contribution account salary is not less than Dh3,000 and does not exceed Dh70,000.

The contribution account salary for insured Emiratis who work in any regional or international missions, or as foreign politicians working in the UAE, is calculated based on the basic salary specified in the employment contract, in addition to benefits, bonuses, or allowances granted during the employment duration in accordance with the contribution account salary determined in the private sector.

This is the second most important term to understand, as it includes calculating the retirement pension for employees working in both the government and private sectors, as well as those employed in diplomatic and political missions for the last six years of the contribution period, or the entire contribution period if it is less than that.

The value of the average contribution account salary is calculated by multiplying the contribution account salary for each of the last six employment years by 12 months. The amount is then compiled and divided by 72 months.

The pension calculation salary is the total amount given to insured Emiratis once they are ready to retire and receive their pension. The entitled percentage is calculated based on the number of years the insured has spent working.

As mentioned at the beginning of this document, pension is calculated at the rate of 2.67 per cent of the pension calculation salary for each year within a contribution period of 30 years.

This percentage increases by 4 per cent for every year exceeding this period, until the employment period reaches 35 years, during which the insured is eligible to receive the entire pension amount.

It is important to note that the method and provisions for calculating pensions differ for ministers, the council of ministers and representatives, in addition to the difference in the maximum salary when calculating contributions. Article (20) of Federal Decree-Law No. 57 of 2023 clarifies these provisions.

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Understanding Salary Cuts for Domestic Workers in UAE: Legal Framework, Protections

In the UAE, domestic workers are protected under the executive regulations of 2022, ensuring clarity on contract terms, work nature, rest periods, and pay.

This law covers 19 occupations and prohibits discrimination based on race, colour, gender, religion and political opinion, providing a comprehensive framework for fair treatment.

This article breaks down the legal regulations around salary deductions and the protections in place for domestic workers in the UAE.

Salary Deductions: What's Allowed?

Employers can deduct from a worker's pay if the worker causes damage by committing a serious mistake or violating instructions. This deduction can be up to 25 per cent of the repair cost, determined by mutual agreement or the Ministry if there's a dispute.

Unresolved disagreements can be taken to court. Deductions for debt repayment, as ordered by a court, cannot exceed 25 per cent of the worker's wage.

Salary Suspension: When Does It Apply?

A worker detained before a trial won't receive wages during detention. If an employer files a criminal case and the worker isn't tried or is found not guilty, the worker gets paid for the detention period. If convicted, the worker won't be paid for that time.

If someone other than the employer files a case and the worker is convicted, no wages are paid for the detention period. If acquitted, the person who reported the worker must pay the suspended wages unless waived by the worker.

Resolving Disputes

Unresolvable disputes between employers and domestic workers must be referred to the Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MoHRE). If the Ministry can't resolve the issue within two weeks, it goes to court with MoHRE's recommendations. Domestic workers’ cases are exempt from court fees at all litigation stages and must be resolved promptly.

Legal Protections for Domestic Workers

Domestic workers are entitled to:

* Wages within 10 days from the due date, as per the contract.

* One paid rest day per week.

* 12 hours of daily rest, including eight consecutive hours.

* 30 days of paid annual leave.

* A round-trip ticket home every two years.

* Up to 30 days of sick leave per year.

* Retention of their identification documents.

Employer Responsibilities

Employers must:

* Provide suitable accommodation, meals, and clothing.

* Ensure timely payment of wages.

* Provide medical care or health insurance.

* Maintain a safe and respectful working environment.

* Compensate for work-related injuries or occupational diseases.

Who Are Domestic Workers?

In the UAE, the following 19 occupations are considered domestic workers:

1. Housemaid/Servant

2. Sailor

3. Guard

4. Shepherd

5. Jockey

6. Tamer

7. Falcon care-taker

8. Worker

9. Housekeeper

10. Cook

11. Nanny/babysitter

12. Farm worker/grower

13. Gardener

14. Personal trainer/coach

15. Private tutor

16. Home nurse

17. Personal assistant

18. Private agricultural engineer

19. Personal/family driver

Avoid Unauthorised Centres

Hiring must be done through approved recruitment agencies to avoid unauthorised centres. Check the complete list of approved domestic worker recruitment centres [Add the link of the article Hiring a Maid in the UAE? Here’s the

Complete List of Approved Domestic Worker Recruitment Centres]

Under Federal Decree-Law No. 9 of 2022, several key provisions outline domestic workers' and employers' rights and obligations. Read more about it at https://thelawreporters.com/are-you-a-domestic-worker-in-uae-know-your-rights-and-obligations-of-employer/

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Decree Issued to Establish Ajman Arbitration Centre for Enhanced Dispute Resolution

His Highness Sheikh Humaid bin Rashid Al Nuaimi, Supreme Council Member and Ruler of Ajman, has issued Emiri Decree No. (4) of 2024, establishing the Ajman Arbitration Centre.

The Centre aims to provide alternative dispute resolution services to support the financial and business community within the emirate.

Under the terms of the decree, the "Ajman Centre for Commercial Conciliation and Arbitration," previously established at the Ajman Chamber, is reorganised with legal personality and capacity to achieve its objectives.

The Centre seeks to raise awareness about arbitration, develop local expertise in this field, and facilitate alternative dispute resolution for the financial and business sectors.

The decree outlines specific arbitration rules and procedures. Cases referred to arbitration will adhere to rules set by the Chamber's Board of Directors, aligned with local legislation. Selecting the Centre for dispute resolution implies consent to its approved arbitration procedures.

The decree empowers the Centre to manage various tasks, including civil and commercial dispute settlement through arbitration services, establishing arbitration rules and procedures, and determining arbitrator fees and expenses, subject to Council approval.

It is tasked with formulating regulations, systems, and decisions related to Centre management, including fee structures.

The Centre is responsible for appointing arbitrators, forming arbitration panels and maintaining lists of approved arbitrators and experts. It facilitates amicable settlements and supports arbitration bodies and disputing parties for efficient dispute management.

Additionally, the Centre will organise seminars, conferences and specialised training in arbitration and other dispute resolution methods.

It will represent the Chamber at regional and international arbitration centres and chambers, participating in related meetings, agreements, activities and conferences.

Board of Trustees

The decree establishes a Board of Trustees for the Centre, comprising a chairman, vice-chairman and up to seven members with expertise in arbitration, law, and related fields. Members serve a renewable four-year term, appointed by the Chamber's Board of Directors.

The Board of Trustees is responsible for approving the Centre's general policy, strategic plans and  operational frameworks, submitting them for Council approval. It oversees the implementation of approved policies, including arbitration rules and alternative dispute resolution regulations.

The decree emphasises neutrality, independence and non-interference in disputes for both the Board of Trustees and the Centre's Secretary-General, ensuring impartial arbitration. Arbitrators are also guaranteed independence in their decision-making process.

Existing arbitration agreements with the Centre remain valid unless otherwise agreed upon by the parties. The Centre's arbitration bodies will continue to operate uninterrupted, adhering to pre-decree rules and procedures, unless otherwise stipulated by arbitration parties.

The Ajman Arbitration Centre aims to establish itself as a regional hub for arbitration excellence, promoting Ajman as a preferred destination for resolving commercial disputes.

By offering robust arbitration services and fostering local expertise, the Centre seeks to contribute to Ajman's economic growth and business-friendly environment.

In conclusion, Emiri Decree No. (4) of 2024 marks a significant step towards enhancing Ajman's legal infrastructure and reinforcing its position in the global arbitration landscape.

The establishment of the Ajman Arbitration Centre underscores the Emirate's commitment to providing efficient, transparent and internationally recognised dispute resolution mechanisms for its business community.

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Abu Dhabi Extends Maternity Leave to 90 Days for Certain Private Sector Employees

In a landmark move, Abu Dhabi has extended maternity leave for certain private sector employees to 90 days, aligning more closely with public sector benefits.

This extension reflects the emirate's commitment to supporting working mothers and promoting family-friendly policies.

After the female employee resumes, she is entitled to two hours of daily leave for the first year after delivery to nurse her child. Male employees are entitled to three days' paternity leave.

Previously, female employees in the private sector were entitled to 45 days of maternity leave. The new regulation doubles this period, offering full pay for the entire duration.

This change aims to provide better work-life balance and support for new mothers during the crucial postpartum period.

As per Article 19 of the Federal Decree Law No. 49 of 2022 on Human Resources Law in the Federal Government, a female employee in a permanent position is entitled to maternity leave of three months with full salary.

After that, for six months from the date of the employee resuming work, she is entitled to two hours of reduced working hours either at the beginning or at the end of the working hours, to nurse her child. Such breaks are fully paid for.

According to Article 20, she is also entitled to fully paid parental leave of five working days. The leave may be taken continuously or intermittently within six months from the date of the child’s birth.

This leave is also granted to male employees. Maternity leave may not be combined with leave without pay.

Key Provisions of the New Policy

Eligibility Criteria: Female employees must have completed at least one year of continuous service with their current employer to qualify for the extended maternity leave.

Leave Duration: The leave consists of 90 days, which includes fully paid days off, allowing new mothers ample time to recover and bond with their newborns.

Job Security: Employers are mandated to secure the employee’s position during her absence, ensuring that women can return to their previous roles without any detriment to their career progression.

Reactions from the Business Community

The response from the business community has been mixed, with many employers expressing support for the initiative while also voicing concerns about potential operational challenges.

Some companies are evaluating strategies to manage the extended absences, including hiring temporary staff or redistributing workloads among existing employees.

Impact on Employee Well-Being

Research indicates that longer maternity leave can significantly improve the health and well-being of both mothers and their children. The extended leave period allows mothers to establish breastfeeding routines, recover from childbirth, and better manage postpartum mental health.

Abu Dhabi Launches Emirati Family Growth Programme

In addition to the extension of maternity leave, Abu Dhabi has introduced the Emirati Family Growth Programme, aimed at supporting marriages and raising children. This comprehensive initiative focuses on various aspects of family life, providing resources and support to Emirati families to ensure their well-being and prosperity.

Key Components of the Programme

Marriage Support: The programme offers counselling services, financial assistance for wedding expenses, and educational workshops on building strong marital relationships.

Child-Rearing Resources: Parents will have access to parenting classes, childcare support, and educational materials to aid in raising well-rounded and healthy children.

Work-Life Balance: The initiative promotes flexible work arrangements and family-friendly policies within workplaces to help parents balance their professional and personal lives.

Government's Vision for a Stronger Society

The Emirati Family Growth Programme reflects the government's vision of fostering a strong, cohesive society by nurturing the family unit, which is considered the cornerstone of the community.

By providing extensive support for marriages and child-rearing, Abu Dhabi aims to create a nurturing environment where families can thrive.

Hessa Al Mansoori, Director of the Emirati Family Growth Programme, stated: "Our goal is to empower Emirati families with the tools and resources they need to build strong, happy, and healthy family units. This programme is a testament to our commitment to the well-being of our citizens.”

The new maternity leave policy and the Emirati Family Growth Programme are expected to set a precedent for other emirates and potentially influence broader labour and social reforms across the UAE.

As the country continues to evolve its laws and policies, the focus on work-life balance and family-friendly initiatives will likely remain a key priority.

Abu Dhabi’s recent initiatives mark significant advancements in labour rights and social support, reinforcing the emirate’s commitment to fostering an inclusive and supportive environment for its residents.

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Travelling to the US Soon? Here's How to Submit Your Visa Application Documents

Planning a trip to the US? If you're applying for a visit visa from the UAE, you can conveniently submit your documents and collect your passport once the visa is processed through Emirates Post, which handles courier services for US visa applications from the UAE.

Whether you are just starting your application or waiting to collect your visa, this guide will walk you through the necessary steps.

When to Use Emirates Post for Document Submission

The method for submitting your documents varies depending on the type of visa you are applying for.

* In-Person Interview: If your visa requires an in-person interview at the Consular Section, bring all the necessary documents with you.

* No Interview Required: If no interview is needed, you will receive instructions on how to courier your documents to the Consular Section.

This is when you will need to visit the Emirates Post Customer Happiness Centre with a ‘Courier-In Authorisation Certificate,’ allowing you to send documents free of charge to the Consular Section.

Obtaining the ‘Courier-In Authorisation Certificate’

You need to apply for a ‘Courier-In Authorisation Certificate’ through the US visa portal (ais.usvisa-info.com). Follow these steps:

* Sign in to your existing US visa portal account.

* Select ‘Consular Section instructed me to send more documents.’

* Choose the applicants for whom you are sending documents or passports. Provide a reason and click ‘Send Request.’

* Click ‘Continue’ and select ‘Send Documents.’

* Choose the Consular Section as mentioned in the DS-160 form (the non-immigrant visa form) and click ‘Submit.’

* Scroll down and click on ‘View Courier-In Receipt.’

* Print the authorisation and submit it along with the required documents at an Emirates Post drop-off and pick-up location.

Collecting Your Passport and Visa Documents

Once your visa is approved or rejected, you will need to visit an Emirates Post location to collect your passport. According to the US visa portal (ais.usvisa-info.com), you will receive an automated email once a tracking number is assigned to your shipment.

Track your documents via the US visa portal or the Emirates Post website (emiratespost.ae).

Required Identification for Document Collection

Personal Collection: Provide an official ID card, driver’s licence, or birth certificate.

Parents Collecting for Children: Present a copy of the child's birth certificate or adoption decree and the parent's ID matching the name on the child’s document.

Authorised Third-Party Collection: Present a signed authorisation letter, a photocopy of the applicant's ID, and the third party’s ID matching the name on the authorisation letter.

Passports not retrieved within 30 days will be returned to the originating Consular Section.

Emirates Post Drop-off and Pick-up Locations
Here are the Emirates Post locations for US visa document submission and collection:

* Abu Dhabi Central - Customer Happiness Centre: Madinat Zayed area, Al Muroor road, Abu Dhabi. Business Hours: Mon-Sat, 8am - 8pm.

* Ajman Central - Customer Happiness Centre: Emirates Post Building, Masfout St, Al Bustan, Ajman. Business Hours: Mon-Sat, 8am - 8pm.

* Al Barsha - Customer Happiness Centre: Al Asayel St, Next to Al Barsha Mall, Dubai. Business Hours: Mon-Sat, 8am - 8pm.

US Visa Application: General Information

If you're a UAE passport holder, you need a visa to travel to the US. Depending on your purpose of travel, apply for a US Business Visa (B1) or a US Tourist Visa (B2) by completing the DS-160 form online.

Application Steps for a US Visa from Dubai

* Determine Visa Type: Check if you need a non-immigrant or immigrant visa.

* Submit Application: Complete the DS-160 form online.

* Pay Fees: Follow payment instructions on the Official US Department of State Visa Appointment Service website.

* Schedule an Interview: Book a US visa interview.

* Prepare Documents: Gather all required documents.

* Attend Interview: Make sure to be on time for your interview and biometric data collection.

Processing Time and Reapplication            

The processing time for a US visa in Dubai may vary from four to six weeks, depending on application volume. If your visa application is denied, you may re-apply, but you must pay the visa fee again and address any previous rejection reasons.

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Employers Entitled to Regulate Mobile Phone Use for Domestic Workers in the UAE

The Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MoHRE) has confirmed that domestic workers must comply with their employer’s instructions unless these instructions contravene the terms of the contract, the law, public order, or public morals, or expose the worker to danger or legal liability.

This includes the employer's right to designate a specific time and place for the domestic worker to use a mobile phone.
The Ministry indicated that a domestic worker is entitled to sick leave for a period not exceeding 30 days in a contractual year.

This leave may be taken continuously or intermittently, provided that a medical report issued by an accredited health authority in the country substantiates the worker's need for it.

The first 15 days of sick leave are compensated at the full rate, while the subsequent 15 days are compensated at half the rate. Furthermore, a worker shall not be entitled to paid sick leave if the illness was caused by their own misconduct.

Regarding the employer’s authority to deduct from the worker’s wages, the Ministry outlined two distinct cases. If the worker commits a grave fault or violates instructions, resulting in damage to the employer, the employer may, with the consent of the domestic worker or the Ministry, deduct from their wages up to 25 per cent of the amount necessary to compensate for the damage.

This may include, for example, the loss or damage of tools, machinery, products, or materials owned by the employer or in the custody or control of the domestic worker. If the parties fail to reach an agreement with the Ministry, the dispute shall be referred to the judiciary.

Additionally, the employer is obliged to deduct from the worker’s wages an amount sufficient to satisfy any debts resulting from a court judgement, with a maximum deduction of one-quarter of the wages in question.

In the event of a dispute between a domestic worker and a recruitment office that cannot be resolved amicably, the matter must be referred to the Ministry. The Ministry will then take legal action to settle the dispute.

If an amicable settlement is not possible, the matter will be referred to the competent court.
Similarly, in the event of a dispute between an employer and a domestic worker that cannot be resolved amicably, the matter must be referred to the Ministry, which will take appropriate measures to settle the dispute.

If an amicable settlement is not possible, the dispute will be referred to the competent court.
In response to the question of when the domestic worker and the employer may terminate the labour contract and the obligations of each party upon termination, the Ministry stated that either party to the labour contract has the right to terminate it unilaterally if the other party breaches their obligations.

If the employer terminates the contract for reasons not attributable to the domestic worker, the employer must provide a ticket for the worker to return to their homeland and pay any other dues owed to the worker.

If the contract is terminated by the domestic worker after the trial period due to reasons attributable to them, the obligations shall be as specified in the following cases:

If the domestic worker is recruited by name/direct recruitment, they must pay for their return to their homeland and any other outstanding payments owed by the employer.

If the worker is unable to pay for their return, the employer must cover these costs.
If the worker is recruited through a recruitment office, the office must cover the expenses of returning the worker to their country.

 

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Dubai Courts Offers Fee Exemption for Senior Citizens and People of Determination

 

Dubai Courts announced the launch of a service package aimed at simplifying judicial procedures for senior citizens and people of determination.

Under this initiative, senior citizens and people of determination who are unable to pay legal fees may be exempted from payment, or the payment may be postponed.

Other services include financial support and debt payment for litigants from these target groups. The new services can be accessed through the Dubai Courts' call centre, website, or service centres across the emirate.

Services Included

According to Mohammed Al Obaidli, Executive Director of the Claims Management Sector of Dubai Courts, the package involves the following services:

* Shore: Voluntary legal consultation services will be offered in cooperation with accredited law firms in Dubai.

* Sanad: Voluntary legal representation in cases will be provided in partnership with accredited law firms in Dubai.

* Litigants who are unable to pay legal fees will be assisted by either postponing or exempting fees.

* Aoun: Financially insolvent litigants who cannot pay expert costs for professional services in cases will receive support, in partnership with accredited service providers.

* Courts of Goodness: Financially insolvent individuals, against whom judicial rulings were issued by Dubai Courts, will be assisted in paying their debts.

* Al Adheed Services: Al Adheed Centres’ services will be provided free of charge to the targeted groups.

Additional services include:

* Priority service in service centres

* Priority call centre services

* Dedicated parking

* Rooms allocated for video calls

The initiative provides services that promote social justice and equality, and serves to enhance social integration. This package also reinforces Dubai Courts’ commitment to sustainable development and advances its contribution to the Dubai Social Agenda 33.

Dr Saif Ghanem Al Suwaidi, Director General of Dubai Courts, said: “Dubai Courts is keen to make it easier for senior citizens and people of determination to obtain judicial services. We place the highest priority on enhancing rapid and easy access to the services as part of our efforts to create a judicial environment characterised by transparency, efficiency and the efficient
delivery of justice.The service package is designed to support senior citizens and people of determination, whom we consider a blessing and our top priority.”

Al Obaidli stated: “The launch of this package reflects our firm commitment to providing exceptional and reliable judicial services. The initiative will help enhance social sustainability and cohesiveness and foster a judicial environment marked by equality and social justice.

By facilitating and streamlining judicial procedures for senior citizens and people of determination, the service package will save time, effort, and costs while addressing their specific needs.”

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Was Your Staycation Deposit in Dubai Scammed? Here's How to Get It Back Fast

In the bustling city of Dubai, staycations have become increasingly popular, offering residents a chance to unwind without leaving the emirate.

However, disputes can arise, particularly when it comes to recovering deposits paid for these local getaways. Understanding the process to reclaim these funds is crucial for ensuring a hassle-free experience.


Here’s a comprehensive guide on how residents can claim their money deposited for a staycation with local hotels.

Understanding Your Rights

Residents must first be aware of their rights when booking a staycation. Typically, hotels require a deposit to secure the booking, which is often refundable under certain conditions.

The key is to be familiar with the terms and conditions outlined at the time of booking. These terms detail the circumstances under which a refund is applicable, such as cancellations made within a specified period.

Steps to Claim Your Deposit

Review the Booking Terms and Conditions: Before initiating any claim, carefully review the terms and conditions provided by the hotel at the time of booking.

This document will outline the hotel’s policy on cancellations and refunds. Knowing these details will help in understanding your eligibility for a refund.

Contact the Hotel Directly: The first step in claiming your deposit is to contact the hotel directly. This can be done via email or phone.

Ensure that you have your booking reference number and any related documentation on hand. Clearly state your request for a refund and provide reasons for the cancellation if applicable.


Provide Necessary Documentation:
  Hotels may require specific documents to process your refund.

This can include your booking confirmation, proof of payment, and any correspondence related to the booking. Ensure that you provide all requested documents promptly to avoid delays.

Follow Up: If the hotel does not respond within a reasonable timeframe, follow up with them. Persistence is key.

Keep records of all communications, including dates and times of calls or emails. This documentation can be useful if you need to escalate the matter.

Escalate the Issue if Necessary: If direct communication with the hotel does not resolve the issue, consider escalating the matter.

You can file a complaint with the Department of Tourism and Commerce Marketing (DTCM) in Dubai. The DTCM oversees hotel operations and can mediate disputes between hotels and guests.

Seek Legal Advice: As a last resort, if the hotel still refuses to refund your deposit despite following the above steps, you may seek legal advice.

Consulting a lawyer who specialises in consumer rights or contract law can provide guidance on further action, including potential legal proceedings. The lawyer can send a legal notice and further proceed by filing the case in Dubai court and your complete legal expenses can be reimbursed back from the hotel.

Legal Framework

According to the UAE Civil Transactions Law, Article 141 outlines that a contract is formed through mutual agreement on essential elements and legitimate conditions. If these elements are met and disputes arise, a judge can decide on the details.

Article 246(1) emphasises that contracts must be implemented in good faith according to their provisions. If one party fails to fulfil its obligations, the other party can demand compliance or approach the courts for enforcement, as stated in Article 272.

This allows for either the performance or rescission of the contract, potentially with damages.

Conclusion

Claiming a deposit for a staycation in Dubai can be straightforward if you follow the proper steps and understand your rights.

By reviewing booking terms, communicating effectively with the hotel, and knowing when to escalate the issue, residents can ensure they recover their funds efficiently.

 

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UAE Announces 10-Year Validity for Passports of Citizens Aged 21 and Above

In a significant policy shift, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has announced the extension of the validity period for passports for its citizens. Effective immediately, Emirati citizens aged 21 and above will be issued passports with a 10-year validity period.

This move aims to streamline the passport renewal process and reduce the frequency of renewals, thereby saving time and effort for citizens. For those under 21, the passport validity will remain at five years.

The announcement was made by the UAE government on July 8, 2024. The government emphasised the benefits of the extended validity period in terms of convenience and efficiency, aligning with the UAE's ongoing efforts to modernise its administrative processes and provide user-friendly services to its citizens.

The UAE government has assured that the new passports will be issued through the same procedures and channels as the current ones. Citizens can apply for their passports through the official government portals, ensuring a seamless transition to the new system. This includes online applications, in-person submissions at passport offices, and through authorised service centres.

The extension of the passport validity period to 10 years aligns with global standards, making international travel more convenient for Emirati citizens. Many countries, including the United States, the United Kingdom, and several European nations, already issue passports with a 10-year validity for adult citizens.

This change is expected to facilitate smoother travel experiences for Emiratis, reducing the need for frequent renewals and associated bureaucratic processes.

By extending the validity period of passports, the UAE government aims to reduce the administrative burden on both citizens and governmental authorities. This policy is part of a broader effort to enhance the efficiency of government services and improve the overall quality of life for Emirati citizens.

The extended validity period will result in fewer applications and renewals, allowing government resources to be allocated more effectively.
This policy change reflects the UAE’s commitment to providing the best services to its people and enhancing their quality of life.

The 10-year passport validity is a testament to the country's dedication to innovative governance and efficient administrative processes.

As the UAE continues to modernise its public services, this initiative is expected to have a positive impact on the lives of Emirati citizens, further strengthening the nation’s reputation as a leader in forward-looking governance.

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Dubai Expatriates Can Now Complete Medical Tests for Visa Renewal from Home

Doorstep Service: Dubai Expats Can Now Complete Medical Tests for Visa Renewal from Home

The initiative is in line with the Emirates Health Services' vision of expanding healthcare services

By: Pavitra Shetty

In a move set to revolutionise the residency visa renewal process for expatriates in Dubai, VFS Global and AMH have launched the 'Medical Examination Doorstep Service'. This innovative service allows expats with UAE residence visas to complete their medical exams without leaving the comfort of their homes.


Designed as a premium offering, the Medical Examination Doorstep Service is available through VFS Global, catering specifically to Category A visa holders. This optional add-on complements the standard medical examination services provided at designated centres.
This initiative is in line with the Emirates Health Services' (EHS) vision of expanding healthcare services. It offers a seamless experience for customers, who can book their medical examination appointments directly from their homes or offices through an online or offline process.
The launch of this service underscores VFS Global's commitment to enhancing customer experiences and aligns with EHS' goal of creating a more accessible and convenient healthcare system. Expats in Dubai and other emirates will likely find this service a valuable addition when renewing their visas.


The partnership between VFS Global and AMH also demonstrates a commitment to providing accessible and efficient healthcare solutions. By streamlining the medical examination process, expat visa holders can now conveniently complete this requirement from their homes or offices.
VFS Global operates two physical Medical Examination Centres for EHS, located in Ibn Battuta Mall and Dragon Mart 2, ensuring broad access to medical services across Dubai.


As a leading outsourcing and technology service specialist, VFS Global embraces technological innovation, including Generative AI, to support governments and diplomatic missions worldwide. The company manages non-judgemental and administrative tasks related to applications for visas, passports, and consular services, boosting productivity and enabling governments to focus on the critical task of assessment.
With a responsible approach to technology development, adoption, and integration, VFS Global prioritises ethical practices and sustainability while serving as a trusted partner to 68 governments. Operating 3,450 Application Centres in 151 countries, VFS Global has processed over 290 million applications since 2001 and more than 137.1 million biometric enrolments since 2007.


Headquartered in Zurich and Dubai, and backed by majority shareholder Blackstone, along with the Swiss-based Kuoni and Hugentobler Foundation and EQT, VFS Global is dedicated to creating value for all stakeholders. The company leads in providing responsible, innovative solutions to make government services more effective and efficient.


With extensive experience in the visa application processing domain and a vast global network, VFS Global offers governments administrative solutions for processing passport applications and efficient consular services. This market leader in outsourced visa and consular services helps governments streamline operations, accelerate decision-making, and improve customer satisfaction.


VFS Global's role is limited to front-end administrative tasks, including collecting visa application forms, required documentation as per the respective government's checklist, and enrolling biometrics where applicable.

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Schengen Visa Delays: Here’s Your Complete Guide to Stress-Free European Travel

For many UAE residents, a trip to Europe is an exciting prospect. However, recent delays in the processing of Schengen visas have left many travellers anxious. If you’re planning a European getaway, here’s a comprehensive guide to securing your entry permits without stress.

Understanding the Schengen Visa Delay

The Schengen Area comprises 27 European countries that have abolished border controls between them. To visit these countries, UAE residents need a Schengen visa. However, in recent months, the processing time for these visas has increased significantly. Several factors contribute to the delays, including the surge in post-pandemic travel, administrative bottlenecks and changes in visa application procedures.

Plan Ahead

The most critical piece of advice is to start your visa application process as early as possible. Ideally, you should begin the process at least three months before your intended travel date. Early planning allows you to navigate any unforeseen delays without jeopardising your travel plans.

Step-by-Step Guide to a Stress-Free Application

  1. Choose the Right Visa Type: Ensure you apply for the correct type of Schengen visa based on the purpose of your visit -- tourism, business, study, or family visit.

Tourist Visa

* Purpose: For leisure travel, sightseeing and visiting cultural or historical sites.
* Documentation: Proof of accommodation (hotel bookings or invitation letter from a host), travel itinerary and proof of financial means to support your stay.

Business Visa

* Purpose: For attending business meetings, conferences, or other professional engagements.
* Documentation: Invitation letter from the business partner or organisation in the Schengen Area, detailed itinerary of the business activities and proof of employment in the UAE (employment contract, company letter).

Study Visa

* Purpose: For attending educational courses, training programmes, or academic research.
* Documentation: Acceptance letter from the educational institution in the Schengen Area, proof of accommodation, and financial means to cover your stay and studies.

Family Visit Visa

* Purpose: For visiting family members or friends residing in the Schengen Area.
* Documentation: Invitation letter from the host, proof of relationship (e.g. birth certificate, marriage certificate), host’s proof of residence in the Schengen Area and proof of financial means for the visit.

  1. Gather Necessary Documents: Prepare a comprehensive list of required documents. Typically, this includes:
    * Completed visa application form
    * Passport-sized photographs
    * Valid passport (with at least two blank pages and validity extending three months beyond your stay)
    * Travel itinerary (flight bookings, accommodation details)
    * Travel insurance (covering at least €30,000)
    * Proof of financial means (bank statements, sponsorship letters)
    * Invitation letter (if visiting family or friends)
  2. Book an Appointment: Schedule an appointment at the visa application centre of the Schengen country you plan to enter first or spend the most time in. Due to high demand, appointment slots may be limited, so book early.
  3. Submit Your Application: On the appointment day, submit your application along with the required documents. Ensure that your paperwork is complete and organised to avoid any delays.
  4. Biometric Data Collection: Be prepared to provide biometric data (fingerprints and photographs) during your appointment, a mandatory requirement for first-time applicants and those whose biometric data is older than 59 months.
  5. Track Your Application: After submission, use the tracking services provided by the visa application centre to monitor the status of your application. This helps you stay informed about any updates or additional requirements.

Mitigating Delays: Tips and Tricks

  • Use Expedited Services: Some visa application centres offer premium or expedited services at an additional cost. These services can reduce processing times significantly.
    • Consult a Travel Agent: Professional travel agents specialising in visa services can provide invaluable assistance in ensuring that your application is error-free and complete.
    • Stay Informed: Keep abreast of any changes in visa regulations or processing times by regularly checking the official websites of the respective consulates and visa application centres.

Alternatives to the Schengen Visa

In some cases, you might consider alternative destinations with less stringent visa requirements or visa-free access for UAE residents. Countries like Albania, Georgia, and Serbia offer beautiful European experiences without the hassle of a Schengen visa.

Conclusion

While the current delays in Schengen visa processing can be frustrating, careful planning and adherence to guidelines can help ensure a smooth and stress-free application process. By starting early, preparing meticulously, and staying informed, UAE residents can still look forward to enjoying their European adventures.

For any enquiries or information, contact ask@tlr.ae or call us on +971 52 644 3004Follow The Law Reporters on WhatsApp Channels.

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How to Report Incidents of Discrimination in the UAE: Understanding Your Rights

If you are facing discrimination in the UAE, it is important to know your rights and the steps you can take to report such incidents. The UAE has established comprehensive laws to combat discrimination, hatred and extremism. Below is an overview of the relevant law and the steps you can take to report discrimination.

Federal Law by Decree No (34) of 2023 Concerning Combating Discrimination, Hatred, and Extremism

Promulgated by President Mohammed Bin Zayed Al Nahyan, this law aims to combat discrimination, hatred, and extremism in the UAE.

The law defines key terms such as blasphemy, discrimination, hate speech and extremism, and addresses prohibited acts including the manufacture and distribution of materials promoting these offences. It also mandates the establishment of counselling centres for individuals at risk of extremism and the creation of lists of extremist organisations and individuals, with legal procedures for inclusion and appeal.

Public employees and religious figures committing these crimes face aggravated penalties. Additionally, the law provides for exemptions for individuals who report crimes before they occur and outlines jurisdiction for federal courts in cases involving listed extremists. The law repeals conflicting provisions from previous laws and comes into effect one month after publication in the Official Gazette.

Crimes and Penalties under Federal Law by Decree No (34) of 2023

  • Blasphemy: Includes insulting the Divine, religions, prophets, or houses of worship. Penalties range from imprisonment to fines between Dh250,000 to Dh2,000,000.
  • Discrimination: Any form of discrimination based on religion, creed, race, colour, ethnic origin, gender, or sex. Penalties include imprisonment and fines from Dh500,000 to Dh1,000,000.
  • Hate Speech: Incitement of hate or discriminatory speech. Penalties involve imprisonment and fines from Dh500,000 to Dh1,000,000.
  • 8 Incitement of Tribal Strife: Intentional incitement of hatred between individuals or groups. Penalties include imprisonment and fines starting from Dh50,000.
  • Aggravating Circumstances: Involvement of public employees or religious figures in crimes under this law. Penalties can lead to imprisonment for up to 5 years and fines starting from Dh500,000.
  • Exploitation of Religion: Accusation of infidelity for personal gain, which may lead to severe penalties including imprisonment up to execution if resulting in murder.

Prohibited Acts

  • Manufacture/Distribution of Materials: Producing or disseminating products promoting blasphemy or hate. Penalties range from imprisonment to fines from Dh500,000 to Dh2,000,000.
  • Possession for Distribution: Possession of materials with the intent to incite blasphemy or discrimination. Penalties include imprisonment and fines from Dh50,000 to Dh200,000.
  • Establishing Extremist Organisations: Formation or participation in extremist groups. Penalties involve imprisonment ranging from 7 to 10 years.

Report Discrimination

If you face discrimination in the UAE, you can report it to government authorities. Discrimination is a crime, and there are several channels available to file complaints:

  • Online Channels of the UAE Police: You can report discrimination through the UAE police’s online platforms across the country.
  • Judicial Authorities: Filing a lawsuit through judicial authorities is another option.
  • Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation: Private sector employees can report workplace discrimination via the ministry’s online channels.
  • Federal Authority for Government Human Resources (FAHR): Government sector employees can report grievances through FAHR’s online platforms.

Human Rights Issues

Human rights issues can be reported online through the eServices of:

  • Human Rights Office - Judicial Department, Abu Dhabi
  • Community Development Authority (CDA): Contact CDA at the toll-free number 8002121 or email human_rights@cda.gov.ae.
  • Ministry of Tolerance and Co-existence: For any discrimination issues, you can contact the Ministry of Tolerance and Co-existence at info@tolerance.gov.ae.
  • National Human Rights Institution: The UAE's National Human Rights Institution is also available for any complaints related to human rights.

For any enquiries or information, contact ask@tlr.ae or call us on +971 52 644 3004Follow The Law Reporters on WhatsApp Channels.

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UAE Strengthens Consumer Rights: What You Need to Know About Your Legal Protections

As the UAE continues to thrive as a global shopping destination, the importance of robust consumer protection measures cannot be overstated. Whether you're a resident or a tourist, understanding your rights as a consumer is crucial to ensure fair treatment and recourse in the event of a dispute.

In recent years, the UAE has made significant strides in enhancing consumer protection through various legal frameworks and initiatives.

The cornerstone of these efforts is the Federal Law No. (15) of 2020 on Consumer Protection (UAE Consumer Protection Law), which outlines the rights of consumers and the obligations of businesses operating within the country.

Key Consumer Rights under UAE Law

The UAE Consumer Protection Law guarantees several fundamental rights to consumers, including:
• Right to Safety: Products sold in the UAE must be safe and not pose any risk to health and safety.
• Right to Information: Consumers should be provided with clear, accurate, and sufficient information about products and services.
• Right to Choose: Consumers should have a variety of choices and access to competitive prices.
• Right to Be Heard: Consumers have the right to voice complaints and seek redress for any grievances.
• Right to Education: Consumers should be educated about their rights and how to exercise them effectively.

Common Legal Questions and Remedies

Consumer disputes can be challenging. Here are some common questions and legal remedies available under the UAE Consumer Protection Law:

Question 1: What should I do if the warranty terms are unclear or not honoured?

Scenario: I purchased an electronic gadget with a one-year warranty, but the warranty terms were not specified in the invoice. When the gadget malfunctioned after six months, the retailer refused to honour the warranty, claiming it didn’t cover the issue.

Legal Insight: The UAE Consumer Protection Law mandates that warranty details must be clearly mentioned in the invoice or receipt. If the warranty terms are not specified or are being unfairly applied, the consumer has a right to challenge this.

Remedy: The consumer should request written clarification of the warranty terms from the retailer. If the retailer refuses to comply, the consumer can approach the Consumer Protection Department or the Economic Department of the emirate where the purchase was made. Providing proof of purchase and any previous communication with the retailer will be important in resolving the dispute.

Question 2: What if I encounter deceptive advertising or misleading product descriptions?

Scenario: I bought a smartphone online based on the advertised features. However, upon receiving it, I discovered that the actual specifications did not match the description provided.

Legal Insight: Misleading advertisements or false product descriptions are prohibited under the UAE Consumer Protection Law. Consumers have the right to receive products that meet the advertised specifications and descriptions.

Remedy: The consumer should immediately contact the seller to request a refund or exchange for the correct product. If the seller refuses to cooperate, the consumer can lodge a complaint with the Consumer Protection Department or the Telecommunications Regulatory Authority (TRA) for online purchases. Documentation of the advertisement and any purchase receipts will support the claim.

Question 3: Can a shop charge for repairs within the warranty period?

Scenario: My car, which is still under warranty, required repairs. However, the dealership charged me for the repairs, stating that the warranty does not cover certain parts.

Legal Insight: During the warranty period, repairs for defects covered by the warranty should generally be free of charge. The terms of the warranty, including any exclusions, must be clearly stated. Charging for repairs that should be covered under the warranty may be considered a violation of consumer rights.

Remedy: The consumer should review the warranty terms provided at the time of purchase. If the warranty covers the repairs, they can request a refund for the charges from the dealership. If the dealership refuses, the consumer can file a complaint with the Consumer Protection Department or the relevant Automotive Authority.

Conclusion

The UAE’s commitment to protecting consumer rights is reflected in its comprehensive legal frameworks and the establishment of dedicated regulatory bodies. Consumers are encouraged to familiarise themselves with their rights and the remedies available to them.

In the event of a dispute, it is advisable to seek resolution through the appropriate channels, ensuring that all interactions and transactions are well-documented.

For further assistance, consumers can contact the Ministry of Economy's Consumer Protection Department or visit the consumer protection website of their respective emirate.

Contact Information: For consumer complaints or inquiries, visit the Ministry of Economy’s Consumer Protection Department website or contact their helpline 600-545555.

For any enquiries or information, contact ask@tlr.ae or call us on +971 52 644 3004. Follow The Law Reporters on WhatsApp Channels.

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How UAE Free Zone Employees Can Effectively Address Their Grievances and Seek Justice

 

In the UAE, free zones play a crucial role, offering unique benefits to companies and employees alike. However, understanding the legal landscape, especially when it comes to labour issues, can be challenging. For free zone employees facing workplace disputes, identifying the proper channels to file a complaint is essential.

Here’s a comprehensive guide on how free zone employees can address their grievances effectively.

Understanding Free Zones

Free zones in the UAE are designated areas where businesses operate under distinct regulatory frameworks, separate from the UAE’s mainland laws. These zones offer advantages such as full ownership of businesses by foreign nationals, tax exemptions, and simplified procedures for starting a business.

Prominent free zones include Jebel Ali Free Zone (JAFZA), Dubai Multi Commodities Centre (DMCC), and Dubai International Financial Centre (DIFC).

What Grievances Do Free Zone Employees Face in the UAE?

Free zone employees in the UAE often face a range of grievances, including delayed or unpaid salaries, unjust termination, workplace harassment and breaches of employment contracts. Additionally, issues such as inadequate working conditions, lack of proper health and safety measures, and unfair treatment or discrimination can also arise. These grievances can significantly impact the well-being and job satisfaction of employees, making it crucial for them to understand their rights and the proper channels to seek redress.

Required Documents for Filing a Labour Complaint

When filing a labour complaint, it is essential to have the following documents ready to support your case:

  • Employment Contract: A copy of the signed employment contract detailing your terms of employment, job role, salary, and other conditions.
  • Identification Documents: Copies of your passport, visa, and Emirates ID to establish your identity and employment status.
  • Salary Slips and Bank Statements: Recor