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IMF Suggests New Taxes for GCC While Advocating Simplified Implementation

Diversification and Resilience Highlighted in Latest Regional Economic Report

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Pavitra Shetty

Published on January 13, 2025, 18:30:34

International Monetary Fund IMF recommended Gulf Cooperation

The International Monetary Fund (IMF) has recommended the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries, including the UAE, to explore additional tax options to boost revenue and support economic diversification. Suggested measures include the introduction of property taxes, luxury taxes, and environmental levies to complement existing tax frameworks.

Broadening the Tax Base

In recent years, GCC countries have implemented various taxation reforms, including value-added tax (VAT), excise tax, and corporate income tax. These measures aim to reduce reliance on oil revenue and create more stable, diversified economies. Some nations have even introduced a minimum domestic tax on multinational enterprises, with Oman taking steps toward taxing individual income.

Simplifying Tax Systems

The IMF highlighted the importance of reducing tax complexity to enhance compliance and improve collection efficiency. Oil-producing countries in the region are relatively new to taxation, requiring updates to laws and the implementation of modern tax systems to close revenue gaps and align with global standards.

Economic Resilience and Stability

The GCC region has shown resilience to recent geopolitical tensions and economic challenges. Non-hydrocarbon growth has driven robust overall economic performance, supported by tourism recovery, policy reforms, and capital inflows. While inflation remains low, external reserves and economic outlooks are favorable, underscoring the region’s ability to withstand external shocks.

This approach aligns with long-term goals of reducing dependency on hydrocarbons and enhancing macroeconomic stability across the region.

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