Exploring Legal Framework of Suicide Attempts and Assault in the UAE: A Detailed Analysis

In a recent high-profile case, Dubai authorities decided to drop charges of attempted suicide against Tori Towey, an Irish national.

The case also involved mutual assault charges between Tori and her South African husband, which were later withdrawn following the couple's reconciliation.

The Dubai Public Prosecution opted to drop the attempted suicide charges against Tori, taking into account the circumstances and aiming to support her return to normal life. Similarly, the mutual assault charges were withdrawn after the couple reached a compromise.

Sinn Féin leader Mary Lou McDonald and Irish premier Simon Harris intervened, with the Irish government providing consular assistance to Tori throughout the proceedings.

Legal Perspective: UAE Laws on Suicide and Assault

Suicide and attempted suicide were previously criminalised under UAE law, carrying severe penalties. However, the UAE has since implemented reforms to decriminalise suicide attempts.

Despite these changes, individuals who attempt suicide can still potentially face up to six months in prison or a fine of up to Dh5,000. Courts retain the discretion to mandate treatment at a medical facility instead of incarceration.

Article 335 of the UAE Penal Code outlines penalties for attempted suicide, including imprisonment or fines. Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021, an updated penal code, reaffirms these penalties while stressing judicial flexibility in directing individuals towards treatment facilities.

Assault Charges

The UAE law addresses assault charges strictly, with penalties depending on the severity and circumstances of the case. In Tori Towey's case, mutual complaints were filed, but reconciliation led to the withdrawal of charges.

Legal Process and Authorities' Role

The Dubai Public Prosecution is the central authority in such cases, ensuring legal processes are followed and justice is served. The Ministry of Human Resources and Emiratisation (MoHRE) provides guidance and oversight in labour-related disputes, including those involving expatriates.

Support Systems for Mental Health in the UAE

• 999: The UAE's emergency police hotline.
• Mental Health Support Line (800 HOPE): A toll-free hotline launched to support mental health and well-being, particularly during COVID-19, staffed by trained professionals.
• MOHAP's Psychological Counselling Line: Provides phone and WhatsApp support, operated by Al Amal Psychiatric Hospital psychologists.
• Pravasi Bharatiya Sahayata Kendra (PBSK): A support centre for Indian expatriates offering psychological support and counselling.

The case of Tori Towey underscores the importance of understanding the legal intricacies in the UAE, especially concerning suicide and assault.

While the country has made strides in decriminalising certain acts, the legal framework still poses significant challenges for individuals. The support from the Irish government and advocacy groups like Detained in Dubai played a crucial role in resolving this case.

As the UAE continues to modernise its laws, awareness and support systems remain vital for expatriates navigating these legal landscapes.