The architect of India’s economic reforms and a revered leader
Pavitra Shetty
Published on December 27, 2024, 19:33:48
India mourns the loss of its former Prime Minister, Dr. Manmohan Singh, who passed away on Thursday evening at the age of 92. A press release from the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), New Delhi, confirmed his demise, stating, “With profound grief, we inform the passing of former Prime Minister Dr. Manmohan Singh, aged 92.”
Dr. Singh had been under treatment for age-related conditions and experienced a sudden loss of consciousness at home earlier in the day. Emergency resuscitation measures were initiated immediately, and he was rushed to AIIMS at 8:06 PM. Despite the best medical efforts, he was declared dead at 9:51 PM.
Born on September 26, 1932, in Gah, Punjab (now in Pakistan), Dr. Manmohan Singh was an academician, economist, and statesman who played a pivotal role in shaping modern India. An alumnus of Cambridge University and the University of Oxford, he earned his doctorate in economics and went on to establish a distinguished career in academia, serving as a professor and economic advisor before entering public service.
Dr. Singh is often hailed as the architect of India’s economic liberalization. As Finance Minister from 1991 to 1996 under Prime Minister P.V. Narasimha Rao, he spearheaded sweeping reforms that opened India’s economy to the world. His policies dismantled the license raj, encouraged foreign investment, and set the foundation for India’s rapid economic growth. His famous 1991 budget speech marked a turning point in India’s economic history, saying, “No power on earth can stop an idea whose time has come.”
Dr. Singh served as India’s Prime Minister from 2004 to 2014, leading the country through a period of robust economic growth and global recognition. During his tenure, landmark programs such as the Mahatma Gandhi National Rural Employment Guarantee Act (MGNREGA), the Right to Information Act, and initiatives to boost education and health were launched. His government also signed the historic India-US nuclear deal, signaling India’s emergence as a key player on the global stage.
Known for his humility, integrity, and intellect, Dr. Singh often referred to himself as an “accidental politician” but proved to be a leader with a vision for inclusive growth and development.
Leaders from across the globe have expressed their condolences, remembering Dr. Singh as a statesman and a scholar who devoted his life to the nation. His loss marks the end of an era in Indian politics and economics.
Dr. Manmohan Singh’s contributions to India’s progress remain unparalleled, leaving behind a legacy that will inspire generations.
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