Qatar Introduces New Legal Framework to Regulate Drone Operations

Qatar has introduced a comprehensive legal framework to regulate unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) operations, with the Ministry of Justice publishing Qatar Law No. 10/2026 governing drone activities across the country.

The legislation aims to support the growing use of drone technology by individuals and businesses while ensuring the safety of air navigation and protection of national airspace. According to the Civil Aviation Authority (QCAA), the law aligns UAV operations with national requirements and international aviation conventions.

Under the new framework, the QCAA will oversee drone-related activities in coordination with relevant authorities. Its mandate includes issuing and renewing licences and permits, defining approved operating zones and maximum flight altitudes, regulating drone imports and exports, monitoring compliance, approving airspace and flight routes, and establishing environmental protection requirements.

The law introduces a range of administrative penalties for violations, including warnings, suspension of licences for up to three months, and temporary closure of drone-related businesses for up to 15 days. Such closures may be extended if corrective measures are not implemented.

Serious violations of key provisions may attract imprisonment of up to seven years, fines of up to QAR 300,000, or both. Authorities may also confiscate drones and equipment used in offences. Other breaches may result in fines of up to QAR 200,000.

The legislation further provides that companies and their managers may be held jointly responsible for violations committed under their supervision or authority. It also permits settlements before or during criminal proceedings, subject to rectifying violations and paying prescribed fines.

Importantly, drone owners will share liability with operators, pilots and controllers for any damage caused to individuals or property, reinforcing accountability in the rapidly expanding UAV sector.