Understanding Harassment Laws in the UAE: Legal Framework and a Recent Case Example

The UAE has established stringent laws to uphold personal safety and dignity, with Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 serving as the cornerstone for addressing harassment and indecent assault. This legal framework enforces zero tolerance toward acts that compromise an individual's modesty or cause discomfort.

Defining Harassment and Indecent Assault

• Harassment: Involves unwelcome verbal or physical actions that infringe on a person’s dignity.

• Indecent Assault: Refers to acts intended to violate modesty, whether through physical contact, gestures, or remarks.

Legal Provisions and Punishments

Offenders found guilty under Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021 face significant consequences:

• Imprisonment: Sentences range from three months to several years, with harsher penalties if the victim is a minor.

• Deportation: Non-citizens convicted of such offenses are deported after completing their prison terms.

• Fines: Monetary penalties may also be imposed depending on the severity of the offense.

Reporting and Investigation Process

Victims are encouraged to report harassment promptly. Authorities prioritize confidentiality and ensure swift action by:

• Collecting victim statements, reviewing CCTV footage, and gathering witness testimonies.

• Questioning the accused to determine intent and corroborate evidence.

Recent Case: Assault on a Minor in Dubai

In a recent case, a man was convicted of indecent assault against a 10-year-old girl in an elevator at a residential building in Dubai’s Al Souq Al Kabeer area. The incident occurred on April 1, 2024, when the child entered the elevator to return to her apartment.

The defendant engaged the girl in unwelcome conversation, made derogatory comments about her appearance, and touched her inappropriately. The frightened victim reported the incident to her mother, leading to immediate police intervention.

During the trial, the defendant denied malicious intent, claiming his actions aimed to encourage exercise. However, the court found his behavior to be indecent assault under Federal Decree-Law No. 31 of 2021. He was sentenced to three months in prison followed by deportation, reflecting the UAE’s strict stance on protecting vulnerable individuals.

Ensuring Safety and Justice

The UAE continues to enhance its legal measures to safeguard residents and visitors. Awareness of harassment laws empowers individuals to stand against such crimes, ensuring that justice is upheld and societal safety is maintained.

This case underscores the nation’s commitment to providing a secure environment and upholding the dignity of all residents.

 

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