Conservative Majority Reshapes Key Policies During Biden’s Term
Pavitra Shetty
Published on January 20, 2025, 16:20:24
During President Joe Biden’s four-year term, the conservative-majority U.S. Supreme Court issued a series of landmark rulings that significantly undermined his administration's agenda, reshaping the legal landscape on issues ranging from abortion rights to affirmative action.
One of the most consequential decisions came with the overturning of Roe v. Wade, ending nearly 50 years of federally protected abortion rights. The ruling returned the authority to regulate abortion to individual states, leading to a wave of restrictions across conservative states and sparking nationwide debates over reproductive rights.
Another setback was the court's rejection of affirmative action in college admissions, striking down policies that considered race as a factor in fostering campus diversity. The decision marked a dramatic shift in educational policy, forcing institutions to reevaluate their admissions processes while raising concerns about the impact on historically marginalized groups.
In addition to these rulings, the court curtailed the Biden administration’s climate policies by limiting the Environmental Protection Agency’s (EPA) authority to regulate carbon emissions. This decision, seen as a blow to Biden’s climate agenda, hindered efforts to address the global climate crisis through federal regulation.
The Supreme Court’s conservative supermajority, solidified during former President Donald Trump’s tenure, played a pivotal role in these decisions. Critics argue that the rulings reflect an ideological shift that prioritizes states’ rights and individual liberties over progressive federal policies.
While Biden sought to advance policies promoting equality, environmental protection, and healthcare access, these rulings underscore the challenges of governing amidst a judiciary that often opposes the executive branch's priorities. As the nation grapples with the implications of these decisions, debates over the court’s role in shaping policy and its ideological leanings are likely to remain central to American politics.
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