What Should I Do If I am Arrested in Dubai?

Being arrested in Dubai can be a frightening experience, especially for expatriates and tourists unfamiliar with the local laws. The UAE follows a unique blend of Sharia and civil law, making its legal system different from many Western countries. 

 

If you are wondering “what to do if arrested in Dubai”, this guide will walk you through your legal rights, the arrest procedure, and the steps to take during such a critical time. Whether you’re innocent or facing a misunderstanding, knowing the right legal steps after arrest can make a significant difference in the outcome of your case. 

 

Below is a detailed roadmap you can follow.

 

How Does the UAE Legal System Work?

The UAE’s criminal justice system is rooted in a combination of civil law, Islamic Sharia principles, and federal penal laws. Each Emirate, including Dubai, has slightly varying procedures, but all arrests generally follow this route:

 

• Police Investigation

• Public Prosecution Review

• Criminal Court Proceedings

 

Arrest doesn’t mean guilt. The authorities are only initiating the legal process. Public prosecution oversees all criminal charges and submits cases to the courts.

 

Step-by-Step Actions to Take Immediately After Arrest

If you have been detained in the UAE, follow these essential steps to protect your rights and well-being:

 

1. 1. Stay Calm and Composed – Panic or aggression can escalate the situation.

2. 2. Do Not Resist Arrest – Comply physically, even if you feel the arrest is unjust.

3. 3.Request to Speak to a Lawyer – Clearly state your right to legal representation.

4. 4.Avoid Self-Incrimination – You are not required to answer all questions without legal counsel.

5. 5. Inform Authorities You Want to Contact Your Embassy – This can ensure added oversight and support.

6. 6. Do Not Sign Documents You Do Not Understand – Request a translator if needed.

7. 7. Document Events Mentally – Try to remember officer names, time of arrest, and location for your legal team.

 

Under UAE law, you have the right to remain silent and consult a criminal lawyer in Dubai before giving any statements.

 

What Are Your Legal Rights When Arrested in Dubai?

Knowing your legal rights after arrest in the UAE is crucial. Here's what you are entitled to:

 

• Right to Remain Silent:

You are not obligated to speak without a lawyer present.

        

• Right to a Lawyer:

You can consult with a criminal defence lawyer before interrogation. 

 

• Right to Embassy Notification: 

Foreign nationals can request that their consulate or embassy be informed. 

 

• Right to a Translator: 

If you do not speak Arabic, you have the right to an official translator. 

 

• Right to Know the Charges: 

You must be informed of the charges and legal grounds for your arrest. 

 

• Right to be Treated Humanely: 

Torture or coercion during interrogation is prohibited under UAE law.   

 

You are not legally obligated to answer police questions immediately without a lawyer, despite pressure.

 

Duration of Detention and Interrogation Timeline

The following are the stages of detention in the UAE:

 

1. 1. Initial Detention (Up to 48 hours)

   • Held in police custody for basic questioning and identity verification.

     • Detention beyond 48 hours requires approval from the public prosecutor.

2. 2. Public Prosecution Custody (Up to 21 days)

   • Initial 7 days and may be renewed for another period not exceeding 14 days 

     • Further interrogation and evidence collection

     • The prosecutor decides whether to proceed with formal charges

3. 3. Court-Approved Detention (Weeks to months)

   • Applied if the case requires ongoing investigation or is awaiting trial

     • Requires approval by a judge

 

Embassy and Consulate Support for Foreign Nationals

 

What Embassies Can Do?

• Notify your family about your arrest.

• Provide a list of qualified criminal lawyers in Dubai.

• Ensure your rights are respected during detention and legal proceedings.

• Help with translation or communication issues.

 

What Embassies Cannot Do?

• Get you released or interfere with the UAE legal process.

• Pay for your legal fees, bail, or fines.

• Influence or change court decisions.

• Stop deportation if it’s ordered by the court.

 

 Always request embassy or consular contact during your initial detention.

 

How to Apply for Bail in Dubai?

Applying for bail in Dubai involves specific procedures and is not automatic. Here’s how it works:

 

When is Bail Allowed?

• It is allowed for non-serious, non-violent crimes.

• Denied in drug trafficking, national security, or repeat offence cases.

 

Step-by-Step Bail Process

1. 1. Hire a Criminal Lawyer 

They will prepare the application and file it with the public prosecution.

 

1. 2. Submit Surety or Bail Amount

It may be a monetary or passport guarantee.

 

1. 3. Await the Prosecutor or Judge's Decision

Bail depends on the judge’s discretion according to case complexity.

 

1. 4. Bail Conditions Apply

You must remain in the UAE and attend all hearings.

 

 A criminal lawyer in Dubai can improve your chances of securing bail with proper legal documentation.

 

But we’re here to assist you in finding the right option. 

 

How to Choose the Right Criminal Lawyer in Dubai?

Selecting an experienced criminal defence lawyer can significantly affect your legal outcome.

 

Qualities to Look For

• Arabic and English fluency

• Licensed by the Dubai Legal Affairs Department

• Experience in criminal cases, including expat representation

• Track record in securing bail and mitigating sentences

• Access to a support legal team or interpreters

 

How a Criminal Lawyer in Dubai Helps

• Speaks on your behalf during questioning

• Handles bail petitions

• Reviews evidence for procedural errors

• Files appeals if necessary

• Coordinates with embassy legal sections

• Possible Outcomes: Acquittal, Conviction, or Deportation

 

Once your case goes to court, the outcome depends on the evidence and judicial interpretation.

 

Final Legal Outcomes

• Acquittal: Charges dropped; case closed.

• Conviction: May include jail time, fines, and court fees.

• Appeal Rights: You can file an appeal within 15 days after the verdict.

• Deportation: Mandatory in some convictions, like drug-related crimes or repeat offences.

 

Even if acquitted, the public prosecutor may appeal the decision, reopening the case.

 

Preventive Tips You Must Know to Avoid Getting Arrested in Dubai   

Prevention is better than arrest. Here are 7 practical tips to stay out of legal trouble:

 

1. 1. Avoid drug use or possession – Even residual traces in blood can be criminal.

2. 2. Respect public behaviour norms – No PDA, public drunkenness, or aggressive conduct.

3. 3.Use alcohol license – Required for purchasing and consuming alcohol legally.

4. 4. Keep social media clean – Avoid offensive posts, especially about religion or leaders.

5. 5. Settle financial obligations – Bounced cheques are a criminal offence in Dubai.

6. 6.Avoid confrontations – Even shouting or arguing can be seen as disruptive conduct.

7. 7.Follow visa rules – Overstaying or working illegally is punishable.

 

Common Offences That Lead to Arrest in Dubai

Many offences frequently lead to arrest in Dubai, and they often carry severe penalties:

 

• Drug possession is taken very seriously and results in a minimum prison sentence of 3 months for first time offender and goes on as per the contingency along with possible deportation.

• Issuing a bounced cheque can lead to jail time and a legal obligation to repay the amount.

• Drunk driving is punishable by imprisonment, a hefty fine, and suspension of your driving license.

• Public indecency, such as inappropriate behaviour or dress in public, can result in fines, jail time, or even deportation.

• Cybercrimes, including online slander or defamation, are prosecuted under strict UAE Cybercrime Law and can lead to both jail time and fines.

• Adultery or cohabitation outside of marriage, especially in cases involving unmarried couples, may result in jail or deportation depending on the circumstances and marital status, as these fall under Sharia-influenced laws

 

Summary

Facing arrest in a foreign country can be overwhelming, but knowing your rights and taking informed action can protect your freedom and reputation. Bail may be available via monetary surety or passport deposit, but only if the crime is non-violent and non-serious.

 

If you or someone you know has been arrested in Dubai, seeking expert legal help should be your top priority.

 

And that’s where NYK Law Firm steps in. We specialise in defending expatriates, tourists, and UAE residents in criminal proceedings. Our team of experienced criminal lawyers in Dubai offers compassionate, professional support whether it's securing bail, preparing for trial, or ensuring a fair defence.

 

Reach out to us today for a confidential consultation. 

 

FAQs

1. 1. What should I do immediately after being arrested in Dubai?

Stay calm, ask why you’re being arrested, and request a criminal lawyer in Dubai. Avoid signing anything without legal advice.

 

1. 2. Can I refuse to speak to the police without a lawyer in the UAE?

Yes. You have the right to remain silent and wait for legal representation before answering any police questions.

 

1. 3. How can I contact my embassy from jail in Dubai?

You can request police inform your embassy. They’ll assist with legal support, translators, and communication with your family.

 

1. 4. What are my bail options if arrested for a minor crime?

You may be eligible for bail. A lawyer can request it, often requiring passport surrender, a guarantor, or a financial deposit.

 

1. 5. Can I be deported even if not convicted in Dubai?

Yes. Expats can be deported for serious accusations, even without conviction, especially in cases involving public morals or drugs.

 

1. 6. How long does it take to go to trial in the UAE?

It varies. Minor cases may move fast; major ones take months. Pre-trial detention is limited by law and reviewed regularly.

 

1. 7. What should I tell my family or employer after an arrest?

Notify them quickly. Keep details minimal. Your family can help with legal aid; employers may need to know for work-related issues.

 

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