New Dubai Law Regulates Public Participation in Law Enforcement to Prevent Violations

A new law in Dubai will regulate how community members, employees, and organizations involved in managing public facilities can assist the government in enforcing rules and preventing violations. His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum, Vice-President and Prime Minister of the UAE, and Ruler of Dubai, has issued Law No. (19) of 2024, which establishes guidelines for granting law enforcement capacities to individuals and institutions in the emirate.

This legislation aims to ensure that individuals and organizations tasked with law enforcement carry out their duties effectively, while also fostering greater collaboration between the public and private sectors in managing public facilities.

Empowering Community Involvement

The law’s primary goal is to empower community members to assist government authorities in upholding the law and preventing any actions that contravene Dubai’s legislation. By involving citizens and residents, the law seeks to broaden the responsibility of safeguarding public order across the wider community.

The regulations will apply to:

• Employees of government entities
• Employees of private companies contracted by government entities
• Institutions granted law enforcement capacity for managing public facilities
• Citizens and residents of Dubai who are granted law enforcement authority, with the exception of members of the judiciary and police officers

Key Requirements for Law Enforcement Capacity

Under the new law, to be granted law enforcement authority, individuals must meet several criteria. They must be at least 30 years old, although exceptions may be granted by senior government officials when necessary. They must also possess the relevant knowledge, qualifications, and expertise in the areas they oversee, with a thorough understanding of the legislation they are tasked with enforcing.

Furthermore, individuals must complete relevant training programs and demonstrate proficiency in using modern technologies. The law mandates the use of Arabic in investigations and outlines clear guidelines for the duties and performance assessments of judicial officers.

Revocation and Replacement of Previous Law

Law No. (19) of 2024 also provides a framework for revoking law enforcement capacity when necessary. Such decisions are subject to a ruling issued by the chairman of the Supreme Legislative Committee in Dubai. The new decree replaces Law No. (8) of 2016, which previously governed the regulation of law enforcement capacity in the emirate.

Legal Perspective

From a legal perspective, the introduction of Law No. (19) of 2024 reflects Dubai’s ongoing efforts to enhance the rule of law and ensure the effective implementation of legislation. By expanding law enforcement capacities to include community members and private sector employees, the law fosters a proactive partnership between the public and private sectors.

The law imposes strict conditions for those granted law enforcement authority, emphasizing the importance of knowledge, training, and technological expertise. The inclusion of proficiency in modern technology is notable, as it aligns with Dubai’s vision of becoming a leading digital and smart city.

By setting a minimum age requirement of 30, with exceptions allowed at the discretion of senior officials, the law aims to ensure that those entrusted with such responsibilities possess the maturity and experience necessary to enforce laws effectively. However, the provision for exceptions grants flexibility, allowing for younger individuals with specialized skills to contribute where needed.

Finally, the requirement to use Arabic in investigations ensures linguistic uniformity and compliance with local legal standards, maintaining the integrity of legal procedures.

In conclusion, Law No. (19) of 2024 not only enhances Dubai’s legal framework but also underscores His Highness Sheikh Mohammed bin Rashid Al Maktoum’s commitment to inclusive governance by empowering community members to play an active role in maintaining public order and upholding the rule of law.

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